scholarly journals Entropy, Measures of Distance and Similarity of Q-Neutrosophic Soft Sets and Some Applications

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majdoleen Abu Qamar ◽  
Nasruddin Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Distance Measure ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Membership Functions ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Entropy Measures ◽  
Measure Of Similarity ◽  
Similarity Distance

The idea of the Q-neutrosophic soft set emerges from the neutrosophic soft set by upgrading the membership functions to a two-dimensional entity which indicate uncertainty, indeterminacy and falsity. Hence, it is able to deal with two-dimensional inconsistent, imprecise, and indeterminate information appearing in real life situations. In this study, the tools that measure the similarity, distance and the degree of fuzziness of Q-neutrosophic soft sets are presented. The definitions of distance, similarity and measures of entropy are introduced. Some formulas for Q-neutrosophic soft entropy were presented. The known Hamming, Euclidean and their normalized distances are generalized to make them well matched with the idea of Q-neutrosophic soft set. The distance measure is subsequently used to define the measure of similarity. Lastly, we expound three applications of the measures of Q-neutrosophic soft sets by applying entropy and the similarity measure to a medical diagnosis and decision making problems.

Soft Sets

2014 ◽  
pp. 445-494
Author(s):  
Pinaki Majumdar
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Soft Mapping ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Sets ◽  
Sets Theory

This chapter is about soft sets. A brief account of the developments that took place in last 14 years in the field of Soft Sets Theory (SST) has been presented. It begins with a brief introduction on soft sets and then it describes many generalizations of it. The notions of generalized fuzzy soft sets are defined and their properties are studied. After that, a notion of mapping, called soft mapping, in soft set setting is introduced. Later, algebraic structures on soft sets like soft group, soft ring, etc. are discussed. Then the next section deals with the concept of topology on soft sets. Here two notions of topology in soft sets are introduced, which are the topology of soft subsets and the soft topology, respectively. The idea of entropy for soft sets is defined in the later section. Next, some applications of hybrid soft sets in solving real life problems like medical diagnosis, decision-making, etc. are shown. Issues like measurement of similarity of soft sets are also addressed.

scholarly journals Generalised Interval-Valued Fuzzy Soft Set

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawkat Alkhazaleh ◽  
Abdul Razak Salleh
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Similarity Measure ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Set ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Decision Making Problem ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Sets ◽  
Interval Valued

We introduce the concept of generalised interval-valued fuzzy soft set and its operations and study some of their properties. We give applications of this theory in solving a decision making problem. We also introduce a similarity measure of two generalised interval-valued fuzzy soft sets and discuss its application in a medical diagnosis problem: fuzzy set; soft set; fuzzy soft set; generalised fuzzy soft set; generalised interval-valued fuzzy soft set; interval-valued fuzzy set; interval-valued fuzzy soft set.

scholarly journals An Approach toward a Q-Neutrosophic Soft Set and Its Application in Decision Making

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majdoleen Abu Qamar ◽  
Nasruddin Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Uncertain Data ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Neutrosophic Set ◽  
Uncertain Information ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Independent Functions ◽  
Axis Of Symmetry ◽  
Set Aggregation

A neutrosophic set was proposed as an approach to study neutral uncertain information. It is characterized through three memberships, T , I and F, such that these independent functions stand for the truth, indeterminate, and false-membership degrees of an object. The neutrosophic set presents a symmetric form since truth enrolment T is symmetric to its opposite false enrolment F with respect to indeterminacy enrolment I that acts as an axis of symmetry. The neutrosophic set was further extended to a Q-neutrosophic soft set, which is a hybrid model that keeps the features of the neutrosophic soft set in dealing with uncertainty, and the features of a Q-fuzzy soft set that handles two-dimensional information. In this study, we discuss some operations of Q-neutrosophic soft sets, such as subset, equality, complement, intersection, union, AND operation, and OR operation. We also define the necessity and possibility operations of a Q-neutrosophic soft set. Several properties and illustrative examples are discussed. Then, we define the Q-neutrosophic-set aggregation operator and use it to develop an algorithm for using a Q-neutrosophic soft set in decision-making issues that have indeterminate and uncertain data, followed by an illustrative real-life example.

scholarly journals Generalized Trapezoidal Fuzzy Soft Set and Its Application in Medical Diagnosis

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Zhang ◽  
Lan Shu ◽  
Shilong Liao
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Set Theory ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Mathematical Tool ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Set ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Decision Making Problem ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Sets

Soft set theory is a newly emerging mathematical tool to deal with uncertain problems. In this paper, by introducing a generalization parameter, which itself is trapezoidal fuzzy, we define generalized trapezoidal fuzzy soft sets and then study some of their properties. Finally, applications of generalized trapezoidal fuzzy soft sets in a decision making problem and medical diagnosis problem are shown.

scholarly journals Generalized Q-Neutrosophic Soft Expert Set for Decision under Uncertainty

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majdoleen Qamar ◽  
Nasruddin Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Neutrosophic Set ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Decision Under Uncertainty ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Neutrosophic Sets ◽  
Triplet Structure ◽  
The Right ◽  
Symmetric Property

Neutrosophic triplet structure yields a symmetric property of truth membership on the left, indeterminacy membership in the centre and false membership on the right, as do points of object, centre and image of reflection. As an extension of a neutrosophic set, the Q-neutrosophic set was introduced to handle two-dimensional uncertain and inconsistent situations. We extend the soft expert set to generalized Q-neutrosophic soft expert set by incorporating the idea of soft expert set to the concept of Q-neutrosophic set and attaching the parameter of fuzzy set while defining a Q-neutrosophic soft expert set. This pattern carries the benefits of Q-neutrosophic sets and soft sets, enabling decision makers to recognize the views of specialists with no requirement for extra lumbering tasks, thus making it exceedingly reasonable for use in decision-making issues that include imprecise, indeterminate and inconsistent two-dimensional data. Some essential operations namely subset, equal, complement, union, intersection, AND and OR operations and additionally several properties relating to the notion of generalized Q-neutrosophic soft expert set are characterized. Finally, an algorithm on generalized Q-neutrosophic soft expert set is proposed and applied to a real-life example to show the efficiency of this notion in handling such problems.

scholarly journals Possibility Fuzzy Soft Set

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawkat Alkhazaleh ◽  
Abdul Razak Salleh ◽  
Nasruddin Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Similarity Measure ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Set ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Decision Making Problem ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Sets

We introduce the concept of possibility fuzzy soft set and its operation and study some of its properties. We give applications of this theory in solving a decision-making problem. We also introduce a similarity measure of two possibility fuzzy soft sets and discuss their application in a medical diagnosis problem.

scholarly journals n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Soft Sets and their Applications in Decision Making Problems and Medical Diagnosis

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawkat Alkhazaleh ◽  
Ayman A. Hazaymeh
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Similarity Measure ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Numerical Example

Abstract In this work we use the concept of a ‘n’-valued refined neutrosophic soft sets and its properties to solve decision making problems, Also a similarity measure between two ‘n’-valued refined neutrosophic soft sets are proposed. A medical diagnosis (MD) method is established for ‘n’-valued refined neutrosophic soft set setting using similarity measures. Lastly a numerical example is given to demonstrate the possible application of similarity measures in medical diagnosis (MD).

AN APPLICATION OF SOFT SET IN DECISION MAKING

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Dauda ◽  
Mustafa Mamat ◽  
M. Y. Waziri
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Relative Complement ◽  
Definition Of

In this paper, the definition of soft set and a detailed theoretical study of basic operations of soft sets such as intersection, extended intersection, restricted intersection, union, restricted union, complement and relative complement, Null and universal soft set are given. With the aid of definition of AND operation of soft sets and tabular representation of soft set, we are able to show that soft set has vital and real life application in decision making. The main aim of this paper is to use the concept of AND operation to sort out two best candidates out of five applicants in an interview conducted by a certain bank. Also the identification of Idempotent Property of “AND” and “OR” operation of soft sets is given and proved.

scholarly journals Similarity Measure of Lattice Ordered Multi-Fuzzy Soft Sets Based on Set Theoretic Approach and Its Application in Decision Making

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabeena Begam S ◽  
Vimala J ◽  
Ganeshsree Selvachandran ◽  
Tran Thi Ngan ◽  
Rohit Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Set Theory ◽  
Similarity Measure ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Theoretic Approach ◽  
Mathematical Tool ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Set ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Sets

Many effective tools in fuzzy soft set theory have been proposed to handle various complicated problems in different fields of our real life, especially in decision making. Molodtsov’s soft set theory has been regarded as a newly emerging mathematical tool to deal with uncertainty and vagueness. Lattice ordered multi-fuzzy soft set (LMFSS) has been applied in forecasting process. However, similarity measure is not used in this application. In our research, similarity measure of LMFSS is proposed to calculate the similarity between two LMFSSs. Moreover, some of its properties are introduced and proved. Finally, an application of LMFSS in decision making using similarity measure is analysed.

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