scholarly journals Suicide Bomb Attack Identification and Analytics through Data Mining Techniques

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 2398
Author(s):  
Faria Ferooz ◽  
Malik Tahir Hassan ◽  
Mazhar Javed Awan ◽  
Haitham Nobanee ◽  
Maryam Kamal ◽  
...  

Suicide bomb attacks are a high priority concern nowadays for every country in the world. They are a massively destructive criminal activity known as terrorism where one explodes a bomb attached to himself or herself, usually in a public place, taking the lives of many. Terrorist activity in different regions of the world depends and varies according to geopolitical situations and significant regional factors. There has been no significant work performed previously by utilizing the Pakistani suicide attack dataset and no data mining-based solutions have been given related to suicide attacks. This paper aims to contribute to the counterterrorism initiative for the safety of this world against suicide bomb attacks by extracting hidden patterns from suicidal bombing attack data. In order to analyze the psychology of suicide bombers and find a correlation between suicide attacks and the prediction of the next possible venue for terrorist activities, visualization analysis is performed and data mining techniques of classification, clustering and association rule mining are incorporated. For classification, Naïve Bayes, ID3 and J48 algorithms are applied on distinctive selected attributes. The results exhibited by classification show high accuracy against all three algorithms applied, i.e., 73.2%, 73.8% and 75.4%. We adapt the K-means algorithm to perform clustering and, consequently, the risk of blast intensity is identified in a particular location. Frequent patterns are also obtained through the Apriori algorithm for the association rule to extract the factors involved in suicide attacks.

Author(s):  
Luminita Dumitriu

The concept of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR), introduced by Hansch and co-workers in the 1960s, attempts to discover the relationship between the structure and the activity of chemical compounds (SAR), in order to allow the prediction of the activity of new compounds based on knowledge of their chemical structure alone. These predictions can be achieved by quantifying the SAR. Initially, statistical methods have been applied to solve the QSAR problem. For example, pattern recognition techniques facilitate data dimension reduction and transformation techniques from multiple experiments to the underlying patterns of information. Partial least squares (PLS) is used for performing the same operations on the target properties. The predictive ability of this method can be tested using cross-validation on the test set of compounds. Later, data mining techniques have been considered for this prediction problem. Among data mining techniques, the most popular ones are based on neural networks (Wang, Durst, Eberhart, Boyd, & Ben-Miled, 2004) or on neuro-fuzzy approaches (Neagu, Benfenati, Gini, Mazzatorta, & Roncaglioni, 2002) or on genetic programming (Langdon, &Barrett, 2004). All these approaches predict the activity of a chemical compound, without being able to explain the predicted value. In order to increase the understanding on the prediction process, descriptive data mining techniques have started to be used related to the QSAR problem. These techniques are based on association rule mining. In this chapter, we describe the use of association rule-based approaches related to the QSAR problem.


Author(s):  
G. Janani ◽  
N. Ramya Devi

Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are a major public concern, resulting in an estimated 1.2 million deaths and 50 million injuries worldwide each year. In the developing world, RTAs are among the leading cause of death and injury. Most of the analysis of road accident uses data mining techniques which provide productive results. The analysis of the accident locations can help in identifying certain road accident features that make a road accident to occur frequently in the locations. Association rule mining is one of the popular data mining techniques that identify the correlation in various attributes of road accident. Data analysis has the capability to identify different reasons behind road accidents. In the existing system, k-means algorithm is applied to group the accident locations into three clusters. Then the association rule mining is used to characterize the locations. Most state of the art traffic management and information systems focus on data analysis and very few have been done in the sense of classification. So, the proposed system uses classification technique to predict the severity of the accident which will bring out the factors behind road accidents that occurred and a predictive model is constructed using fuzzy logic to predict the location wise accident frequency.


Author(s):  
Jasmeet Kaur

Abstract: With the increase in crime rates across the world, it has become important for the Government and crime handling agencies to control the situation as it has put every person in distress. This paper is an attempt to systematically analyze and identify the crime trends across the years, the inter-state relations based on crime rates and categories through the data available, which will help in predicting the crime trends in future and will be instrumental for the Government to take informed actions and improve the country’s situation. This paper applies various data mining techniques in order to analyze the crime records in India. The results of analysis have been compared for various algorithms in the domain of Association Rule Mining, Clustering, Outlier Analysis, Regression and Classification. The paper also attempts to predict the future occurrences of crimes using classification and regression algorithms which use data mining techniques . Keywords: Crime Analysis, Data Mining, Association Rule Mining, Clustering, outlier Analysis, Classification, Regression


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geeta S. Navale ◽  
Suresh N. Mali

The progress in the development of data mining techniques achieved in the recent years is gigantic. The collative data mining techniques makes the privacy preserving an important issue. The ultimate aim of the privacy preserving data mining is to extract relevant information from large amount of data base while protecting the sensitive information. The togetherness in the information retrieval with privacy and data quality is crucial. A detailed survey of the present methodologies for the association rule data mining and a review of the state of art method for privacy preserving association rule mining is presented in this paper. An analysis is provided based on the association rule mining algorithm techniques, objective measures, performance metrics and results achieved. The metrics and the short comings of the various existing technologies are also analysed. Finally, the authors present various research issues which can be useful for the researchers to accomplish further research on the privacy preserving association rule data mining.


Author(s):  
Geeta S. Navale ◽  
Suresh N. Mali

The progress in the development of data mining techniques achieved in the recent years is gigantic. The collative data mining techniques makes the privacy preserving an important issue. The ultimate aim of the privacy preserving data mining is to extract relevant information from large amount of data base while protecting the sensitive information. The togetherness in the information retrieval with privacy and data quality is crucial. A detailed survey of the present methodologies for the association rule data mining and a review of the state of art method for privacy preserving association rule mining is presented in this paper. An analysis is provided based on the association rule mining algorithm techniques, objective measures, performance metrics and results achieved. The metrics and the short comings of the various existing technologies are also analysed. Finally, the authors present various research issues which can be useful for the researchers to accomplish further research on the privacy preserving association rule data mining.


Author(s):  
Reshu Agarwal ◽  
Mandeep Mittal ◽  
Sarla Pareek

Data mining has long been used in relationship extraction from large amount of data for a wide range of applications such as consumer behavior analysis in marketing. Data mining techniques, such as classification, association rule mining, temporal association rule mining, sequential pattern mining, decision trees, and clustering, have attracted attention of several researchers. Some research studies have also extended the usage of this concept in inventory management to determine the optimal economic order quantity. Yet, not many research studies have considered the application of the data mining approach on inventory classification to predict the most profitable items which is also a significant factor to the manager for optimal inventory control. In this chapter, three different cases for inventory classification based on loss rule is presented. An example is illustrated to validate the results.


Author(s):  
Vasudha Bhatnagar ◽  
Sarabjeet Kochhar

Data mining is a field encompassing study of the tools and techniques to assist humans in intelligently analyzing (mining) mountains of data. Data mining has found successful applications in many fields including sales and marketing, financial crime identification, portfolio management, medical diagnosis, manufacturing process management and health care improvement etc.. Data mining techniques can be classified as either descriptive or predictive techniques. Descriptive techniques summarize / characterize general properties of data, while predictive techniques construct a model from the historical data and use it to predict some characteristics of the future data. Association rule mining, sequence analysis and clustering are key descriptive data mining techniques, while classification and regression are predictive techniques. The objective of this article is to introduce the problem of association rule mining and describe some approaches to solve the problem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 0210206
Author(s):  
Kelik Sussolaikah

Data mining is one of the fields of science in the world of informatics which has an important role, especially with regard to data. There are many algorithms and methods that can be used to process data. The paper this time the author tries to conduct research on consumer behavior by using one of the data mining techniques, namely market basket analysis. This research uses the R Programming tool, where it is hoped that the research can be carried out effectively and efficiently. Based on the research conducted, it is known that there has been a significant purchase of several items that have been described as a plot. The tendency of consumers to buy several items followed by other items can be a consideration for arranging the layout of goods on the sales shelf or arranging product stock in a supermarket.


A Data mining is the method of extracting useful information from various repositories such as Relational Database, Transaction database, spatial database, Temporal and Time-series database, Data Warehouses, World Wide Web. Various functionalities of Data mining include Characterization and Discrimination, Classification and prediction, Association Rule Mining, Cluster analysis, Evolutionary analysis. Association Rule mining is one of the most important techniques of Data Mining, that aims at extracting interesting relationships within the data. In this paper we study various Association Rule mining algorithms, also compare them by using synthetic data sets, and we provide the results obtained from the experimental analysis


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-288
Author(s):  
Doni Winarso ◽  
Anwar Karnaidi

Analisis association rule adalah teknik data mining yang digunakan untuk menemukan aturan asosiatif antara suatu kombinasi item. penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma apriori. Dengan  algoritma tersebut dilakukan pencarian  frekuensi dan item barang yang paling sering muncul. hasil dari penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa algoritma apriori  dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis data transaksi sehingga diketahui mana produk yang harus  dipromosikan. Perhitungan metode apriori menghasilkan suatu pola pembelian yang terjadi di PD. XYZ. dengan menganalisis pola tersebut dihasilakn kesimpulan bahwa produk  yang akan dipromosikan yaitu cat tembok ekonomis dan peralatan cat berupa kuas tangan dengan nilai support 11% dan confidence 75% .


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