scholarly journals Realtime Emotional Reflective User Interface Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Generative Adversarial Networks

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Holly Burrows ◽  
Javad Zarrin ◽  
Lakshmi Babu-Saheer ◽  
Mahdi Maktab-Dar-Oghaz

It is becoming increasingly apparent that a significant amount of the population suffers from mental health problems, such as stress, depression, and anxiety. These issues are a result of a vast range of factors, such as genetic conditions, social circumstances, and lifestyle influences. A key cause, or contributor, for many people is their work; poor mental state can be exacerbated by jobs and a person’s working environment. Additionally, as the information age continues to burgeon, people are increasingly sedentary in their working lives, spending more of their days seated, and less time moving around. It is a well-known fact that a decrease in physical activity is detrimental to mental well-being. Therefore, the need for innovative research and development to combat negativity early is required. Implementing solutions using Artificial Intelligence has great potential in this field of research. This work proposes a solution to this problem domain, utilising two concepts of Artificial Intelligence, namely, Convolutional Neural Networks and Generative Adversarial Networks. A CNN is trained to accurately predict when an individual is experiencing negative emotions, achieving a top accuracy of 80.38% with a loss of 0.42. A GAN is trained to synthesise images from an input domain that can be attributed to evoking position emotions. A Graphical User Interface is created to display the generated media to users in order to boost mood and reduce feelings of stress. The work demonstrates the capability for using Deep Learning to identify stress and negative mood, and the strategies that can be implemented to reduce them.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Faita

In the last few years, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has grown dramatically impacting several fields of human knowledge and medicine in particular. Among other approaches, deep learning, which is a subset of AI based on specific computational models, such as deep convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks, has shown exceptional performance in images and signals processing. Accordingly, emergency medicine will benefit from the adoption of this technology. However, a particular attention should be devoted to the review of these papers in order to exclude overoptimistic results from clinically transferable ones. We presented a group of studies recently published on PubMed and selected by keywords ‘deep learning emergency medicine’ and ‘artificial intelligence emergency medicine’ with the aim of highlighting their methodological strengths and weaknesses, as well as their clinical usefulness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Logan ◽  
Brian G. Williams ◽  
Maria Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Akash Indani ◽  
Nicolas Schcolnicov ◽  
...  

Recent advancements in deep learning (DL) have made possible new methodologies for analyzing massive datasets with intriguing implications in healthcare. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), which have proven to be successful supervised algorithms for classifying imaging data, are of particular interest in the neuroscience community for their utility in the classification of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). AD is the leading cause of dementia in the aging population. There remains a critical unmet need for early detection of AD pathogenesis based on non-invasive neuroimaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET). In this comprehensive review, we explore potential interdisciplinary approaches for early detection and provide insight into recent advances on AD classification using 3D CNN architectures for multi-modal PET/MRI data. We also consider the application of generative adversarial networks (GANs) to overcome pitfalls associated with limited data. Finally, we discuss increasing the robustness of CNNs by combining them with ensemble learning (EL).


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 223-231
Author(s):  
Jeong Yeop Ryu ◽  
Ho Yun Chung ◽  
Kang Young Choi

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing, and AI models are increasingly applied in the medical field, especially in medical imaging, pathology, natural language processing, and biosignal analysis. On the basis of these advances, telemedicine, which allows people to receive medical services outside of hospitals or clinics, is also developing in many countries. The mechanisms of deep learning used in medical AI include convolutional neural networks, residual neural networks, and generative adversarial networks. Herein, we investigate the possibility of using these AI methods in the field of craniofacial surgery, with potential applications including craniofacial trauma, congenital anomalies, and cosmetic surgery.


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