scholarly journals VIRTUS Project: A Scalable Aggregation Platform for the Intelligent Virtual Management of Distributed Energy Resources

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3663
Author(s):  
Stefano Bianchi ◽  
Allegra De Filippo ◽  
Sandro Magnani ◽  
Gabriele Mosaico ◽  
Federico Silvestro

The VIRTUS project aims to create a Virtual Power Plant (VPP) prototype coordinating the Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) of the power system and providing services to the system operators and the various players of the electricity markets, with a particular focus on the industrial sector agents. The VPP will be able to manage a significant number of DERs and simulate realistic plants, components, and market data to study different operating conditions and the future impact of the policy changes of the Balancing Markets (BM). This paper describes the project’s aim, the general structure of the proposed framework, and its optimization and simulation modules. Then, we assess the scalability of the optimization module, designed to provide the maximum possible flexibility to the system operators, exploiting the simulation module of the VPP.

2015 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 695-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Wang ◽  
Chunyu Zhang ◽  
Yi Ding ◽  
George Xydis ◽  
Jianhui Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 100026
Author(s):  
Rabab Haider ◽  
David D’Achiardi ◽  
Venkatesh Venkataramanan ◽  
Anurag Srivastava ◽  
Anjan Bose ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 523
Author(s):  
David Rebollal ◽  
Miguel Carpintero-Rentería ◽  
David Santos-Martín ◽  
Mónica Chinchilla

In this review, the state of the art of 23 distributed generation and microgrids standards has been analyzed. Among these standards, 18 correspond mainly to distributed generation while five of them introduce the concept of microgrid. The following topics have been considered: interconnection criteria, operating conditions, control capabilities, power quality, protection functions and reference variables. The revised national standards cover ten countries on four continents, which represents 80% of the countries with the largest installed renewable capacities. In addition, eight other relevant international standards have been analyzed, finding IEEE 1547 as the most comprehensive standard. It is identified a clear need to define a common framework for distributed energy resources (DERs) and microgrid standards in the future, wherein topics, terminology, and values are expressed in a manner that may widely cover the entire diversity in a way similar to how it has already been expressed at the network transport level by the ENTSO-E codes.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 2834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umashankar Subramaniam ◽  
Swaminathan Ganesan ◽  
Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar ◽  
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban ◽  
Frede Blaabjerg ◽  
...  

The world has witnessed a rapid transformation in the field of electrical generation, transmission and distribution. We have been constantly developing and upgrading our technology to make the system more economically efficient. Currently, the industry faces an acute shortage of energy resources due to overconsumption by industries worldwide. This has compelled experts to look for alternatives to fossil fuels and other conventional sources of energy to produce energy in a more sustainable manner. The microgrid concept has gained popularity over the years and has become a common sight all over the world because of the ability of a microgrid to provide power to a localized section without being dependent on conventional resources. This paper focuses on development of such an AC hybrid microgrid, which receives power from distributed energy resources (DERs) such as a PV array alongside a battery storage system, and also uses an emergency diesel generator system and an online uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system to provide power to predefined loads under different conditions. This paper also addresses on the power flow to the loads under two main modes of operation—on grid and off grid—and investigates the microgrid in different states and sub-states. The final objective is to design an efficient microgrid model such that it can sustain the multiple loads simultaneously under all operating conditions.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 2760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Cavraro ◽  
Tommaso Caldognetto ◽  
Ruggero Carli ◽  
Paolo Tenti

This paper proposes a technique to control distributed energy resources in low-voltage microgrids aiming at (i) allowing power flow control at the point of connection with the upstream grid, (ii) keeping voltage profiles within the operational limits. The first feature is crucial in smart low-voltage power systems. In fact, it enables both demand-responses, which is extremely valuable from the point of view of distribution system operators and for energy trading, and the autonomous operation of the microgrid. The latter can be achieved by regulating to zero the power exchanged with the main grid. The second feature allows to limit voltage increases due to active power injection by distributed energy resources and, thus, to limit stresses on the electrical infrastructure and the served loads, which is a concrete issue as renewables become widely deployed in the low-voltage scenario. The proposed approach is firstly described in detail, then a systematic analysis of its local and global properties is reported. All the obtained results are verified considering the IEEE 37 test feeder in realistic operating conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Pavel Ilyushin ◽  
Sergey Filippov

The paper describes the prospects for commissioning distributed energy resources (DER) in Russia and considers the historical features, as well as the consequences of structural, qualitative, and quantitative changes in Russia’s UES. The main short and long-term transformational changes, as well as current and future challenges, are described. The main changes in the circuit and operating conditions when integrating DERs into distribution grids in the mass scale are shown. The authors justify the need for making changes in the existing technical requirements for power equipment, relay protection, and automation instruments. Technical requirements for the distributed generation plants and new types of equipment (energy storage systems, devices with power converters, etc.) should be developed. The paper proposes a new approach to the development of the DER-based power distribution schemes considering the specifics of modern generating units and loads. It is noted that solving these issues will ensure reliable DER functioning as part of power systems.


Author(s):  
Giuseppe Marco Tina ◽  
Salvatore Cavalieri ◽  
Gian Giuseppe Soma ◽  
Gianni Viano ◽  
Sebastiano De Fiore ◽  
...  

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