scholarly journals Special Issue on the Effects of Prenatal Smoking/Nicotine Exposure on the Child’s Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 5465
Author(s):  
Mikael O. Ekblad ◽  
Julie Blanc ◽  
Ivan Berlin
Keyword(s):  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Prenatal Smoking ◽  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Short And Long Term

Smoking increases the risk of negative pregnancy and perinatal outcomes and may have negative effects on a child’s short and long-term health [...]

Editorial

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manasi Kumar ◽  
Erica Burman
Keyword(s):  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Health Management ◽  
The Political ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Critical Approaches ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Primary Focus

We welcome readers to the first special issue (11.1) of the Journal of Health Management. We hope the readers find the articles and various reviews enriching and provocative, both in terms of the range of ideas and critical approaches addressed. The key theme of this double issue concerns the political limits of mega-development projects such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The primary focus of the articles collected here is to provide an insightful, constructive and in-depth critique of the United Nations (UN) MDGs along with critical deliberations on their short- and long-term implications not only for health management but also for a wide range of issues around development and social change.

scholarly journals Spatial short and long-term implications and planning challenges of high-speed rail: a literature review framework for the special issue

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Lin Chen ◽  
Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris ◽  
José M. de Ureña ◽  
Roger Vickerman
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
High Speed Rail ◽  
Short And Long Term

scholarly journals Editorial

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manasi Kumar ◽  
Erica Burman
Keyword(s):  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Health Management ◽  
The Political ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Critical Approaches ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Primary Focus

We welcome readers to the second special issue (11.2) of the Journal of Health Management in 2009. We hope the readers find the articles and various reviews enriching and provocative, both in terms of the range of ideas and critical approaches addressed. The key theme of this double issue concerns the political limits of mega-development projects such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The primary focus of the articles collected here is to provide an insightful, constructive and in-depth critique of the United Nations (UN) MDGs along with critical deliberations on their short- and long-term implications not only for health management but also for a wide range of issues around development and social change.

scholarly journals Endoparasite Infection Has Both Short- and Long-Term Negative Effects on Reproductive Success of Female House Sparrows, as Revealed by Faecal Parasitic Egg Counts

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. e0125773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Håkon Holand ◽  
Henrik Jensen ◽  
Jarle Tufto ◽  
Henrik Pärn ◽  
Bernt-Erik Sæther ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Success ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
House Sparrows ◽  
Short And Long Term

scholarly journals Are Plant Species’ Richness and Diversity Influenced by Fragmentation at a Microscale?

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Forest Fragmentation ◽  
Vegetation Type ◽  
Plant Species Richness ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Forest Patches ◽  
Species Richness And Diversity ◽  
Short And Long Term

It is argued that forest fragmentation has negative effects on biodiversity at the short and long term; however, these effects might be dependent on the specific vegetation of the study area and its intrinsic characteristics. The processes leading to fragmentation are very diverse and many of them have anthropogenic causes as logging actions and clearings for agricultural fields. Furthermore, it is thought that scale plays an important role in the expected effects of fragmentation on biodiversity. In this study the effect of forest fragmentation and its impact on the woody plants species, richness and diversity are analysed considering three vegetation types in a poorly studied and difficult access biodiversity hotspot in northern Mexico. The results show that the effects of fragmentation are dependent on the vegetation type and that these are not strongly related to the species richness, and diversity in a microscale (100 m2). Fragmentation effects on biodiversity must be analysed in a broad scale, considering the fragment as a whole. Furthermore, conservation priority should be given to the larger fragments, which could potentially maintain a higher portion of biodiversity. Management should also be focused on increasing the connectivity between these big and medium size forest patches.

scholarly journals Does Auditor Rotation Increase Auditor Independence?

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Jogiyanto Hartono ◽  
Eko Suwardi ◽  
Setiyono Miharjo ◽  
Bambang Hartadi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Auditor Independence ◽  
Regression Estimation ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Auditor Rotation ◽  
Auditor Tenure ◽  
Going Concern Opinion ◽  
Short And Long Term

This study aims to empirically test the effects of auditor rotation and auditor tenure on an auditor’s independence in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2002-2010. This study using logistic regression estimation technique. The results show that, statistically, the auditor’s tenure has significant negative effects on the auditor’s independence, measured by the tendency to give a ‘going concern’ opinion. Furthermore, the results also show significant differences between the effects of short and long term tenures on the auditors’ independence. Auditor rotation has significant positive effects on the auditors’ independence.

scholarly journals Eucalyptus sp. at the Intersection of Environment and Culture in Kenya

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandy M Garrett Kluthe ◽  
Diana K Chen
Keyword(s):  
Eucalyptus Grandis ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Eucalyptus Saligna ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Genus Eucalyptus

Members of the genus Eucalyptus are popular on small farms throughout Kenya, and include species such as Eucalyptus saligna, Eucalpytus globulus, and Eucalyptus grandis. Although they are fast-growing and perform well on marginal land, these trees are associated with negative environmental effects in Africa and elsewhere they have been introduced. In-person surveys were conducted with small farmers in Kenya to determine patterns of Eucalyptus sp. stand use and cultural importance. It was found that despite acknowledged short and long term environmental consequences, Eucalyptus sp. remains popular for medium term economic investment. These findings are consistent with other reports of Eucalyptus sp. woodlots serving as funding sources for education, health emergencies, etc., in parts of the world where bank loans are unavailable. Further, it was found that some farmers are using modified silviculture practices to ameliorate the negative effects of Eucalyptus sp., and others are seeking indigenous alternatives.           

Sticks and Stones

2019 ◽  
pp. 210-234
Author(s):  
Carol M. Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Romantic Relationships ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Social Situations ◽  
Dangerous Behavior ◽  
Effects Of Bullying ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Bullying Behavior ◽  
Bullying Programs

Although bullying has occurred for generations, movement to fully understand the effects of the dangerous behavior has recently been ignited. While much research has focused on the negative effects of bullying on victims, little research has focused on the effects bullying behavior has on the bully. The following is an examination of research regarding the short and long term negative effects bullying has on both bullies and victims. In addition, research regarding the influence of familial, peer and romantic relationships on the engagement of bullying behavior is also addressed, as well as the influence bullying behavior has on the formation and quality of these relationships. The utilization of this research to create anti-bullying programs in schools, homes and informal social situations may help to eradicate bullying behavior.

Sticks and Stones

2017 ◽  
pp. 285-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol M. Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Romantic Relationships ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Social Situations ◽  
Dangerous Behavior ◽  
Effects Of Bullying ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Bullying Behavior ◽  
Bullying Programs

Although bullying has occurred for generations, movement to fully understand the effects of the dangerous behavior has recently been ignited. While much research has focused on the negative effects of bullying on victims, little research has focused on the effects bullying behavior has on the bully. The following is an examination of research regarding the short and long term negative effects bullying has on both bullies and victims. In addition, research regarding the influence of familial, peer and romantic relationships on the engagement of bullying behavior is also addressed, as well as the influence bullying behavior has on the formation and quality of these relationships. The utilization of this research to create anti-bullying programs in schools, homes and informal social situations may help to eradicate bullying behavior.

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