scholarly journals Differences in Clinical Features among Different Onset Patterns in Moyamoya Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2815
Author(s):  
Yudai Hirano ◽  
Satoru Miyawaki ◽  
Hideaki Imai ◽  
Hiroki Hongo ◽  
Yu Teranishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Features ◽  
Moyamoya Disease ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Age At Onset ◽  
Imaging Features ◽  
Radiological Findings ◽  
Severe Stenosis ◽  
Imaging Characteristics ◽  
Internal Carotid Arteries

Moyamoya disease is characterized by severe stenosis at the ends of the bilateral internal carotid arteries and the development of collateral circulation. The disease is very diverse in terms of age at onset, onset patterns, radiological findings, and genetic phenotypes. The pattern of onset is mainly divided into ischemic and hemorrhagic onsets. Recently, the opportunity to identify asymptomatic moyamoya disease, which sometimes manifests as nonspecific symptoms such as headache and dizziness, through screening with magnetic resonance imaging has been increasing. Various recent reports have investigated the associations between the clinical features of different onset patterns of moyamoya disease and the corresponding imaging characteristics. In this article, we have reviewed the natural history, clinical features, and imaging features of each onset pattern of moyamoya disease.

Unilateral sudden hearing loss as the first presenting symptom of moyamoya disease

2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
L-S Tseng ◽  
S-D Luo
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Moyamoya Disease ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Cerebral Arteries ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
Internal Carotid Arteries

AbstractObjective:We describe a rare case of sudden onset of unilateral sensorineural hearing loss occurring as the first symptom of moyamoya disease, which is characterised by progressive stenosis of the intracranial internal carotid arteries and their proximal anterior cerebral arteries and middle cerebral arteries.Method:Case report and review of the world literature regarding moyamoya disease with hearing loss.Results:The reported patient had moyamoya disease that initially presented as sudden, unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Magnetic resonance imaging showed occlusion of the anterior cerebral, middle cerebral and distal internal carotid arteries bilaterally. The possible mechanism of this patient's sudden sensorineural hearing loss may have been vascular occlusion resulting from thrombotic narrowing or blockage by plaque.Conclusion:The described patient represents the first reported case of sudden onset, unilateral sensorineural hearing loss occurring as the first symptom of moyamoya disease. The possibility of a vascular lesion such as moyamoya disease should be considered in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss, especially children, young adults and Asian patients. Due to this disease's poor outcome, early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent stroke.

scholarly journals Moyamoya in Hispanics: not only in Japanese

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarmad Said ◽  
Chad J. Cooper ◽  
Haider Alkhateeb ◽  
Juan M. Galvis ◽  
German T. Hernandez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Moyamoya Disease ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Prolonged Survival ◽  
Moyamoya Syndrome ◽  
Characteristic Appearance ◽  
Hispanic Patients ◽  
Collateral Vessels ◽  
Internal Carotid Arteries

Moyamoya disease was first described in 1957 as <em>hypoplasia of the bilateral internal carotid arteries</em>, the characteristic appearance of the associated network of abnormally dilated collateral vessels on angiography was later likened to something hazy, like a puff of cigarette smoke, which, in Japanese, is <em>moyamoya</em>. This paper describes two cases of moyamoya presentations, including moyamoya disease and moyamoya syndrome. Moyamoya may rarely occur in North American Hispanic patients. The presentation can vary significantly and ranges bwtween fulminant outcome and prolonged survival. Awareness about moyamoya and its different presentations may be beneficial for the patients and can improve the outcome.

Surgical management of moyamoya disease

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. E7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali A. Baaj ◽  
Siviero Agazzi ◽  
Zafar A. Sayed ◽  
Maria Toledo ◽  
Robert F. Spetzler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moyamoya Disease ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Superficial Temporal Artery ◽  
Temporal Artery ◽  
Surgical Options ◽  
Direct Bypass ◽  
Stenotic Vessel ◽  
Internal Carotid Arteries

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a progressive, occlusive disease of the distal internal carotid arteries associated with secondary stenosis of the circle of Willis. Symptoms include ischemic infarcts in children and hemorrhages in adults. Bypass of the stenotic vessel(s) is the primary surgical treatment modality for MMD. Superficial temporal artery-to-middle cerebral artery bypass is the most common direct bypass method. Indirect techniques rely on the approximation of vascularized tissue to the cerebral cortex to promote neoangiogenesis. This tissue may be in the form of muscle, pericranium, dura, or even omentum. This review highlights the surgical options available for the treatment of MMD.

Do Direct Bypasses Really Resolve Capillary Vessels in Moyamoya Disease? Delayed Hemorrhage Potentially Relevant to Direct Bypasses: A Pathological Investigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-209
Author(s):  
Seiichiro Eguchi ◽  
Yasuo Aihara ◽  
Kentaro Chiba ◽  
Koji Yamaguchi ◽  
Akitsugu Kawashima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moyamoya Disease ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Surgical Revascularization ◽  
Delayed Hemorrhage ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hematoma Growth ◽  
Capillary Telangiectasia ◽  
Direct Bypass ◽  
Internal Carotid Arteries

<b><i>Objective:</i></b> Moyamoya disease is a chronic but progressive obliterative cerebrovascular disease of bilateral internal carotid arteries (ICAs) causing hemorrhagic or ischemic cerebral strokes. Surgical revascularization has the potential for resolving the capillary vessels, but the effect on the occlusive ICA and the moyamoya vessels after a direct bypass remains unclear. <b><i>Patient:</i></b> A 2-year-old girl with a history of repeated transient ischemic attacks and direct bypasses but demonstrating improvement and associated anomaly is reported. A year and a half later, after a bilateral revascularization, an intracerebral capsulized hematoma growth was identified, and it was removed surgically. Neovascularization including many microvessels similar to capillary telangiectasia were identified by pathological investigation despite the reduction of moyamoya vessels on the repeated angiograms after the revascularization surgeries. In the present case, proliferation of capillary vessels was clearly confirmed by direct bypasses. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> There is no doubt that direct bypasses prevent further ischemic stroke by improving cerebral blood flow. However, they may result in failure in reducing the load of moyamoya vessels, albeit decreasing the potential risk of hemorrhagic strokes.

scholarly journals Spontaneous cervical artery dissection: an update on clinical and diagnostic aspects

2008 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 922-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Resende Campos-Herrera ◽  
Milberto Scaff ◽  
Fábio Iuji Yamamoto ◽  
Adriana Bastos Conforto
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Features ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Current Treatment ◽  
Vascular Lesion ◽  
Artery Dissection ◽  
Cervical Artery Dissection ◽  
Vertebral Arteries ◽  
Internal Carotid Arteries ◽  
Carotid And Vertebral Arteries

Spontaneous cervical arterial dissection (SCAD) is a non-traumatic tear or disruption in the wall of the internal carotid arteries or the vertebral arteries. It accounts for about 25% of strokes in patients aged under 45 years. Awareness of its clinical features and advances in imaging over the last two decades have contributed to earlier identification of this condition. SCAD has become the commonest form of vascular lesion identified in the cervical carotid and vertebral arteries, second only to atherosclerosis. This review is an update on the epidemiology, vulnerable arterial segments, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, current treatment and prognosis of SCAD.

Occlusive disease of the internal carotid arteries with vascular collaterals (Moyamoya disease) in pregnancy

1986 ◽  
Vol 237 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Miyakawa ◽  
Huei Chan Lee ◽  
Y. Haruyama ◽  
N. Mori ◽  
T. Mikura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moyamoya Disease ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Occlusive Disease ◽  
Internal Carotid Arteries ◽  
In Pregnancy

The “Ivy-Sign” in Moyamoya Disease—From MRI Pattern to Diagnosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (04) ◽  
pp. 241-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janina Gburek-Augustat ◽  
Ina Sorge ◽  
Andreas Merkenschlager
Keyword(s):  
Moyamoya Disease ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Brain Surface ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Internal Carotid Arteries

AbstractMoyamoya disease (MMD) is characterized by bilateral, chronic progressive stenosis at the terminal portions of the internal carotid arteries and their proximal branches. The “smoke-like” appearance of the arterial collaterals in angiography gives the disease its name. The “ivy-sign” is the less-known magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pattern of this disease. The leptomeningeal collaterals present as diffuse signal enhancement at the brain surface in contrast-enhanced T1-weighted image and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequences “as if overgrown with ivy.”We report on three patients with MMD in whom the “ivy-sign” was already present but misinterpreted in the initial MRI of the brain. The correct diagnosis was made only after repeated MRI.Using three case studies, we describe the difficulties in the interpretation of the “ivy-sign” as an MRI pattern. Knowledge of the “ivy-sign” can be helpful, especially in diseases predisposing to MMD. If this MRI pattern is present, MMD should be considered and MR angiography should be added.

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