scholarly journals On the Assessment of Numerical Wave Makers in CFD Simulations

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Windt ◽  
Josh Davidson ◽  
Pál Schmitt ◽  
John Ringwood
Keyword(s):  
Test Cases ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
Wave Tank ◽  
Free Surface Waves ◽  
Offshore Engineering ◽  
Engineering Problems ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Single Method ◽  
Wave Maker ◽  
Numerical Wave

A fully non-linear numerical wave tank (NWT), based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), provides a useful tool for the analysis of coastal and offshore engineering problems. To generate and absorb free surface waves within a NWT, a variety of numerical wave maker (NWM) methodologies have been suggested in the literature. Therefore, when setting up a CFD-based NWT, the user is faced with the task of selecting the most appropriate NWM, which should be driven by a rigorous assessment of the available methods. To provide a consistent framework for the quantitative assessment of different NWMs, this paper presents a suite of metrics and methodologies, considering three key performance parameters: accuracy, computational requirements and available features. An illustrative example is presented to exemplify the proposed evaluation metrics, applied to the main NWMs available for the open source CFD software, OpenFOAM. The considered NWMs are found to reproduce waves with an accuracy comparable to real wave makers in physical wave tank experiments. However, the paper shows that significant differences are found between the various NWMs, and no single method performed best in all aspects of the assessment across the different test cases.

Numerical Wave Tank Including a Fixed Vertical Cylinder Subjected to Waves, Towards the Investigation of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Hydrodynamics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constance Clément ◽  
Pauline Bozonnet ◽  
Guillaume Vinay ◽  
Adria Borras Nadal ◽  
Philippe Pagnier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Turbulence Model ◽  
Wave Generation ◽  
Hydrodynamic Forces ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Numerical Wave Tank ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
Wave Tank ◽  
Numerical Wave

Abstract Specific engineering tools are used to design Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWT). These so-called aero-hydro-servo-elastic solvers simulate the coupled behaviour of the turbine subjected to wind with the floater motion due to waves, including elasticity of the whole structure. The implemented hydrodynamic forces rely on a strong Oil&Gas background and include potential flow theory and empirical laws, such as Morison forces. The undergoing study aims at re-evaluating the validity range of such theories, when applied to FOWT. To do so, CFD simulations will be run to model wave propagation and interaction with a FOWT floater. Hydrodynamic forces will be extracted from the CFD simulations and compared to current hydrodynamic theories. A fixed cylinder in regular second order deep water waves (steepness of 0.9) is simulated and results are validated against experiments [1]. This basic first case implemented with Open-FOAM using waves2Foam library allows to master regular wave generation and interaction with a rather simple structure, running multiple simulations. Convergence (mesh refinement, time step) and parameterization (numerical schemes, turbulence models) studies are carried out to ensure controlled wave generation. An accurate Numerical Wave Tank (NWT) is finally obtained. However, the resolution of air/water interface with Volume Of Fluid (VOF) MULES method seems to be responsible for extreme air velocities on crests resulting in wave damping. This phenomena is solved by decreasing time step. Hydrodynamic forces on the cylinder match experiments with an error below 3%. As the flow is turbulent (Re = 105), a turbulence model is included in the simulation giving results rather close to the ones obtained without turbulence model.

A Hybrid Particle-Continuum Framework

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew K. Borg ◽  
Jason M. Reese
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Computational Modelling ◽  
Numerical Code ◽  
Test Cases ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
Hybrid Particle ◽  
Hybrid Framework ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Polyhedral Cells ◽  
The Individual

A new hybrid particle-continuum numerical code is currently being developed as an engineering tool for accurate and fast computational modelling of nanoflows. Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) are the components/solvers used within the particle and continuum zones respectively. In this paper the development of a two-component hybrid framework, based on domain-decomposition, is described. The main objective of the framework is to facilitate hybrid MD-CFD simulations within complex geometries, using a mesh of structured/unstructured arbitrary polyhedral cells, identical to that used in engineering CFD. This requires complex three-dimensional (3D) interfaces and overlap regions (comprising user-defined sub-regions) to be constructed between adjacent zones. The individual sub-regions serve as an appropriate means of exchanging information between components (i.e. coupling or boundary condition imposition), in 3D, during the hybrid simulation. The global domain is decomposed appropriately into MD and CFD sub-domains such that internal boundaries within the overlap regions become the external boundaries on the separate meshes, prior to commencing the hybrid simulations. The hybrid framework is implemented in OpenFOAM [1], an open source C++ CFD toolbox, using a general, case-independent approach and is parallelised. Two nanochannel test cases are investigated to show that the hybrid environment is flexible and well-suited for engineering design applications as well for the development of new hybrid codes and coupling models.

scholarly journals Generation of Water Waves Using Momentum Source Wave-Maker Applied to a RANS Solver

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Xing Feng ◽  
Wanqing Wu
Keyword(s):  
Water Waves ◽  
Control Volume ◽  
Momentum Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
The Body ◽  
Numerical Wave Tank ◽  
Wave Tank ◽  
Wave Maker ◽  
Numerical Wave ◽  
Source Wave

Nowadays, as the development of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the numerical wave tank (NWT) has advanced, numerical analysis has become increasingly useful and powerful for the ship designing and ship hydrodynamics. In this study, a momentum source wave-maker and an analytical relaxation wave absorber were embedded into 2D RANS equation model with RSM turbulence closure scheme to establish the NWT for ship designing and hydrodynamics. The VOF (volume-of-fluid) method was applied to accurately capture the water free surface. The body force-weighted scheme is chosen for pressure interpolation and the second order upwind scheme for discretization of the momentum equation. In order to calculate convection and diffusion fluxes through the control volume faces, PISO algorithm is adopted for pressure-velocity coupling. The momentum source function for wave generation and the analytical relaxation function for wave absorption were deduced for constructing the NWT (numerical wave tank). The proposed NWT was then validated by the laboratory measurements of Umeyama and the analytical solution, indicating that the constructed NWT is effective and accurate.

Validation of a piston type wave-maker using Numerical Wave Tank

2017 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 57-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Divashkar Prasad ◽  
Mohammed Rafiuddin Ahmed ◽  
Young-Ho Lee ◽  
Rajnish N. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Wave Tank ◽  
Wave Tank ◽  
Type Wave ◽  
Wave Maker ◽  
Numerical Wave

scholarly journals Using CFD to Evaluate Natural Ventilation through a 3D Parametric Modeling Approach

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2197
Author(s):  
Nayara Rodrigues Marques Sakiyama ◽  
Jurgen Frick ◽  
Timea Bejat ◽  
Harald Garrecht
Keyword(s):  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
3D Design ◽  
Post Process ◽  
Test House ◽  
Model Set ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Passive Strategy

Predicting building air change rates is a challenge for designers seeking to deal with natural ventilation, a more and more popular passive strategy. Among the methods available for this task, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) appears the most compelling, in ascending use. However, CFD simulations require a range of settings and skills that inhibit its wide application. With the primary goal of providing a pragmatic CFD application to promote wind-driven ventilation assessments at the design phase, this paper presents a study that investigates natural ventilation integrating 3D parametric modeling and CFD. From pre- to post-processing, the workflow addresses all simulation steps: geometry and weather definition, including incident wind directions, a model set up, control, results’ edition, and visualization. Both indoor air velocities and air change rates (ACH) were calculated within the procedure, which used a test house and air measurements as a reference. The study explores alternatives in the 3D design platform’s frame to display and compute ACH and parametrically generate surfaces where air velocities are computed. The paper also discusses the effectiveness of the reference building’s natural ventilation by analyzing the CFD outputs. The proposed approach assists the practical use of CFD by designers, providing detailed information about the numerical model, as well as enabling the means to generate the cases, visualize, and post-process the results.

scholarly journals Dependence of the Flue Gas Flow on the Setting of the Separation Baffle in the Flue Gas Tract

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2961
Author(s):  
Nikola Čajová Kantová ◽  
Alexander Čaja ◽  
Marek Patsch ◽  
Michal Holubčík ◽  
Peter Ďurčanský
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Flue Gas ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
Piv Measurements ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Particle Imaging ◽  
Combustion Of Solid Fuels

With the combustion of solid fuels, emissions such as particulate matter are also formed, which have a negative impact on human health. Reducing their amount in the air can be achieved by optimizing the combustion process as well as the flue gas flow. This article aims to optimize the flue gas tract using separation baffles. This design can make it possible to capture particulate matter by using three baffles and prevent it from escaping into the air in the flue gas. The geometric parameters of the first baffle were changed twice more. The dependence of the flue gas flow on the baffles was first observed by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and subsequently verified by the particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) method. Based on the CFD results, the most effective is setting 1 with the same boundary conditions as those during experimental PIV measurements. Setting 2 can capture 1.8% less particles and setting 3 can capture 0.6% less particles than setting 1. Based on the stoichiometric calculations, it would be possible to capture up to 62.3% of the particles in setting 1. The velocities comparison obtained from CFD and PIV confirmed the supposed character of the turbulent flow with vortexes appearing in the flue gas tract, despite some inaccuracies.

scholarly journals Numerical and Experimental Studies on a Three-Dimensional Numerical Wave Tank

IEEE Access ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 6585-6593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Tian ◽  
Qingyang Wang ◽  
Guijie Liu ◽  
Wei Deng ◽  
Zhiming Gao
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Numerical Wave Tank ◽  
Wave Tank ◽  
Numerical Wave

Numerical Investigation of Focused Waves and Their Interaction With a Vertical Cylinder Using REEF3D

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Bihs ◽  
Mayilvahanan Alagan Chella ◽  
Arun Kamath ◽  
Øivind Asgeir Arntsen
Keyword(s):  
Free Surface ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Free Surface Flows ◽  
Surface Elevation ◽  
Numerical Wave Tank ◽  
Free Surface Elevation ◽  
Wave Tank ◽  
Numerical Wave ◽  
Focused Wave ◽  
The Impact

For the stability of offshore structures, such as offshore wind foundations, extreme wave conditions need to be taken into account. Waves from extreme events are critical from the design perspective. In a numerical wave tank, extreme waves can be modeled using focused waves. Here, linear waves are generated from a wave spectrum. The wave crests of the generated waves coincide at a preselected location and time. Focused wave generation is implemented in the numerical wave tank module of REEF3D, which has been extensively and successfully tested for various wave hydrodynamics and wave–structure interaction problems in particular and for free surface flows in general. The open-source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code REEF3D solves the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations on a staggered Cartesian grid. Higher order numerical schemes are used for time and spatial discretization. For the interface capturing, the level set method is selected. In order to test the generated waves, the time series of the free surface elevation are compared with experimental benchmark cases. The numerically simulated free surface elevation shows good agreement with experimental data. In further computations, the impact of the focused waves on a vertical circular cylinder is investigated. A breaking focused wave is simulated and the associated kinematics is investigated. Free surface flow features during the interaction of nonbreaking focused waves with a cylinder and during the breaking process of a focused wave are also investigated along with the numerically captured free surface.

MOTION OF FLOATING CAISSON USING 3D NUMERICAL WAVE TANK

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. I_775-I_780
Author(s):  
Atsushi TAKAGI ◽  
Masashi WATANABE ◽  
Taro ARIKAWA
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Wave Tank ◽  
Wave Tank ◽  
Numerical Wave
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