scholarly journals Body Composition Change, Unhealthy Lifestyles and Steroid Treatment as Predictor of Metabolic Risk in Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Survivors

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
A. Daniele ◽  
A. Guarini ◽  
S. De Summa ◽  
M. Dellino ◽  
G. Lerario ◽  
...  

Unhealthy lifestyle, as sedentary, unbalanced diet, smoking, and body composition change are often observed in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) survivors, and could be determinant for the onset of cancer treatment-induced metabolic syndrome (CTIMetS), including abdominal obesity, sarcopenia, and insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to assess whether changes in body composition, unhealthy lifestyles and types of anti-cancer treatment could increase the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) and sarcopenia in long-term NHL survivors. We enrolled 60 consecutive NHL patients in continuous remission for at least 3 years. Nutritional status was assessed by anthropometry-plicometry, and a questionnaire concerning lifestyles and eating habits was administered. More than 60% of survivors exhibited weight gain and a change in body composition, with an increased risk of MetSyn. Univariate analysis showed a significantly higher risk of metabolic disorder in patients treated with steroids, and in patients with unhealthy lifestyles. These data suggest that a nutritional intervention, associated with adequate physical activity and a healthier lifestyle, should be indicated early during the follow-up of lymphoma patients, in order to decrease the risk of MetSyn’s onset and correlated diseases in the long term.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Xian ◽  
Dehua Fu ◽  
Shuang Liu ◽  
Yang Yao ◽  
Chun Gao

Despite the overall success of using R-CHOP for the care for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients, it is clear that the disease is quite complex and new insight is needed to further stratify the patient for a better personized treatment. In current study, based on previous studies from animal model, new panels combining well-established cytokine (BAFF) and autoantibodies (anti-SSA/Ro) with newly identified cytokine (IL14) and autoantibodies (TSA) were used to evaluate the association between B cell growth factor and Sjögren’s related autoantibodies in NHL patients. The result clearly indicates that there was a unique difference between BAFF and IL14 in association with autoantibodies. While serum BAFF was negatively associated with the presence of both traditional anti-SSA/Ro and novel TSA antibodies in GI lymphoma patient, IL14 was positively associated with the presence of both traditional anti-SSA/Ro and novel TSA antibodies in non-GI lymphoma patient. Long-term follow-ups on these patients and evaluation of their response to the R-CHOP treatment and recurrence rate will be very interesting. Our result provides a solid evidence to support using novel diagnostic panel to better stratify the NHL patients.


Author(s):  
Sree Durga Ts ◽  
Pavithran K ◽  
Uma Devi P

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is a diverse group of lymphoid neoplasms, the prevalence of which has increased over the past few decades. NHL is diverse in the manner of presentation, response to various treatment and prognosis. The current case report describes a 40-year-old man who was diagnosed with small lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 2006. The patient had disease progression during the course of 10 years from the time of diagnosis for which he received multiple lines of chemotherapy (chlorambucil/prednisolone; rituximab/cyclophosphamide/ fludarabine; bendamustine/rituximab; and ofatumumab). However, in 2016, his disease again showed signs of progression, and hence he was started on ibrutinib 140 mg 3 times daily. After treatment with ibrutinib, there were no clinical nodes and hepatosplenomegaly, and all counts also normalized. Since the commencement of this agent, no disease progression was observed for almost 16 months. However, in July 2017, again disease progression occurred, and the patient was started on with cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone (COP) regimen. He received one cycle of COP regimen and continued on treatment with ibrutinib, and the treatment was well tolerated. In December 2017, he expired due to the progression of the disease. Ibrutinib, a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor, appears to be safe and effective in providing long-term disease control even in refractory cases of NHL.


Cancer ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1508-1512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Gasparini ◽  
Fabrizio Lombardi ◽  
Franca Fossati Bellani ◽  
Cristina Gianni ◽  
Silvana Pilotti ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 106 (11) ◽  
pp. 4776-4776
Author(s):  
Jun-Min Li

Abstract Objectives: We performed this prospective study with single arm to evaluate the long term efficacy and safety of rituximab in combination with CHOP regimen in B cell non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) patient. Methods: All patients received 4~8 cycles of CHOP plus rituximab. For each cycle, Rituximab (375 mg/m2 per dose) was given on day 1 and CHOP regimen on day 3. CHOP regimen consisted of cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m2, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose, 2.0 mg/d) given intravenously on day 3, and oral prednisone 60 mg given from day 3 to 7. Results: 102 patients were enrolled in this trial, 65 of them are males and 37 are females, with the median age of 47.5 (range 16–76). The main subtypes were diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL, 82/102), follicular lymphoma (FL, 9/102), mucosa associated lymphoma (MALT, 3/102), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL, 3/102), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL, 2/102) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL, 3/102). The overall response (OR) rate was 91.2% and complete response (CR) rate was 71.6%. The OR and CR of DLBCL were 90.2% and 70.7%, respectively; and the OR and CR of indolent lymphoma (MALT, FL, and LPL) were 100.0% and 82.4%, respectively. The patients with lower (0,1) and higher (≥2) IPI score achieved CR rate and OR rate of 87.88% and 59.18%, and 100.00% and 83.67%, respectively. International prognosis index (IPI) score showed significant impact on both CR and OR rate (P=0.006 and 0.019, respectively). The patients with and without bulky disease achieved CR rate and OR rate of 50.00% and 74.29%, and 83.33% and 91.43%, respectively, and there was no statistical significance (P=0.100 and 0.332, respectively). The patients were followed after achieving objective response (CR+PR) for 2–64 months (median 20 months). Estimated 5 year progress free survival (PFS) rate and estimated 5 year overall survival (OS) rate was 60.33%±6.94% and 75.88%±6.94%, respectively. In DLBCL patients, PFS and OS rate was reached at 56.45%±8.26% and 74.12%±7.48%, respectively. 4 year PFS rate and OS rate of the patients with indolent lymphoma was 86.15%±9.11% and 100%, respectively. IPI score showed significant survival impact on OS and PFS in DLBCL patients, respectively (P=0.0339 and 0.0122, respectively); however, the bulky disease showed impact on PFS but not on OS (P=0.0472 and 0.106, respectively). Conclusions: The results suggested that the rituximab in combination with chemotherapy regimen in most B cell NHL patient was effective and safe.


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