scholarly journals Uniaxial Tensile Behavior, Flexural Properties, Empirical Calculation and Microstructure of Multi-Scale Fiber Reinforced Cement-Based Material at Elevated Temperature

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1827
Author(s):  
Li Li ◽  
Mehran Khan ◽  
Chengying Bai ◽  
Ke Shi
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Cement Matrix ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile ◽  
Flexural Properties ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Reinforced Cement

Fire is one of the most unfavorable conditions that cement-based composites can face during their service lives. The uniaxial tensile and flexural tensile properties of the steel-polyvinyl alcohol fiber-calcium carbonate whisker (CW) multi-scale fiber reinforced cement matrix composites (MSFRCs) under high temperatures are studied, including strength, deformation capacity, energy dissipation capacity, and its ability to be assessed through the empirical calculation method. The study showed that with the increase of the treatment temperature, the MSFRC residual bending strength, bending toughness, and tensile strength decreased overall, but the decline was slow at 600 °C. The peak flexural deflection and peak tensile strain of MSFRC first reduced and then increased with the increase of the temperature. As the temperature increased, the nominal stiffness of MSFRC bending and straight gradually reduced, and the rate of decline was faster than that of its strength. However, the uniaxial tensile properties were more sensitive to the temperature and degraded more rapidly. A quantitative relationship was established between MSFRC residual bending, tensile strength, and temperature. A comparison with existing research results shows that MSFRC has achieved an ideal effect of high temperature resistance. The multi-scale hybrid fiber system significantly alleviates the deterioration of cement-based composite’s mechanical properties under high temperatures. With the help of an optical microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM), the high temperature influence mechanism on the uniaxial tensile and flexural properties of MSFRC was revealed.

Tensile Strength of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites

1991 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Houssam A. Toutanji ◽  
Tahar El- Korchi ◽  
Gary L. Leatherman ◽  
R. Nathan Katz
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile Strength ◽  
Axial Tensile ◽  
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites ◽  
Reinforced Cement ◽  
Carbon Fiber Reinforced

ABSTRACTThe effect of carbon fibers on the uniaxial tensile strength of cement paste matrix is studied. The tensile strength values are obtained using the novel Cementitious Composites Axial Tensile Technique (CCATT) described previously [1]. The addition of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 volume percent of Polyacrylonitrile-based (PAN) carbon fiber results in an increase in tensile strength of 32, 41 and 48 percent respectively, as compared to the unreinforced matrix. A model based on the rule of mixtures is used to predict the tensile strength of the carbon fiber reinforced composites. Results are discussed with respect to fiber, interface bond, and cementitious matrix characteristic.

scholarly journals Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Roller-Compacted Concrete Pavements

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninghui Liang ◽  
Xiufei You ◽  
Ru Yan ◽  
Qingxu Miao ◽  
Xinrong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Constitutive Equation ◽  
Polypropylene Fiber ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Hybrid Effect ◽  
Effect Function ◽  
Roller Compacted Concrete ◽  
Multi Scale

AbstractTo explore the effect of multi-scale polypropylene fiber (PPF) hybridization on the mechanical properties of roller-compacted concrete (RCC), the early-age (3, 7, 14, 28 days) compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and uniaxial tensile test of RCC reinforced with micro-, macro- and hybrid polypropylene fibers were investigated. Then, the tensile stress–strain curve of polypropylene fiber-reinforced roller-compacted concrete (PFRCC) and the corresponding tensile parameters were obtained. The uniaxial tensile constitutive equation of PFRCC and fiber hybrid effect function was also proposed. Finally, the enhancement mechanism of fiber hybridization on mechanical properties of RCC was analyzed. The results indicated that the strength and toughness of PFRCC improved with the incorporation of PPF, showing obvious plastic failure characteristics of PFRCC. Before curing the concrete for 7 days, micro-PPF played a major role in strengthening RCC, while macro-PPF played a major role in reinforcing concrete after that. Moreover, the tensile strength and toughness indexes of multi-scale PFRCC performed the best, indicating the positive hybridization of three types of PPF. The proposed PFRCC uniaxial tensile constitutive equation and fiber hybrid effect function based on existing researches were also well matched with the experimental results.

NICROFER 5520 Co

Alloy Digest ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Temperature Corrosion ◽  
Creep Properties ◽  
Nickel Chromium ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract NICROFER 5520 Co is a nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy with excellent strength and creep properties up to high temperatures. Due to its balanced chemical composition the alloy shows outstanding resistance to high temperature corrosion in the form of oxidation and carburization. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-480. Producer or source: VDM Technologies Corporation.

CARLSON ALLOY C601

Alloy Digest ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Resistance To Stress ◽  
Extended Exposure ◽  
Sulfur Containing

Abstract Carlson Alloy C601 is characterized by high tensile, yield and creep-rupture strengths for high temperature service. The alloy is not embrittled by extended exposure to high temperatures and has excellent resistance to stress-corrosion cracking, to carburizing, nitriding and sulfur containing environments. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-458. Producer or source: G.O. Carlson Inc.

INCOTHERM TD

Alloy Digest ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Oxidation Resistance ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Rare Earths ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract Incotherm TD is a thermocouple-sheathing alloy with elements of silicon and rare earths to enhance oxidation resistance at high temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as deformation. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming. Filing Code: Ni-628. Producer or source: Special Metals Corporation.

HASTELLOY ALLOY X

Alloy Digest ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Oxidation Resistance ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Molybdenum Alloy ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Nickel Chromium

Abstract HASTELLOY Alloy X is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy recommended for high-temperature applications. It has outstanding oxidation resistance at high temperatures under most operating conditions, and good high-temperature strength. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Ni-14. Producer or source: Haynes Stellite Company.

KUBOTA ALLOY HT

Alloy Digest ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Nickel Alloy ◽  
Oxidation Resistance ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Iron Chromium

Abstract Kubota Alloy HT is an iron-chromium-nickel alloy that has both strength and oxidation resistance at high temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as casting and joining. Filing Code: SS-1108. Producer or source: Kubota Metal Corporation, Fahramet Division.

VASCO 9-4-20

Alloy Digest ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Ultimate Tensile Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Tensile Strength ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract Vasco 9-4-20 (0.20 wt% C) is a premium quality aircraft steel that combines high tensile strength with good fracture toughness. It is a heat-treatable alloy capable of developing an ultimate tensile strength greater than 190 ksi. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-489. Producer or source: Vasco, An Allegheny Teledyne Company.

RA 309

Alloy Digest ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Corrosion Resistant Steel ◽  
Resistant Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistant ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract RA 309 is a chromium-nickel heat and corrosion resistant steel recommended for high temperatures applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-142. Producer or source: Rolled Alloys Inc..

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