scholarly journals Physicochemical Properties of Two Generations of MTA-Based Root Canal Sealers

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 5911
Author(s):  
Sawsan Abu Zeid ◽  
Hadeel Yaseen Edrees ◽  
Abeer Abdulaziz Mokeem Saleh ◽  
Osama S. Alothmani
Keyword(s):  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Ion Release ◽  
Ph Change ◽  
Phosphate Ion ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Root Canal Sealers ◽  
One Way Anova

This study evaluated the physicochemical properties and the effect of solubility on the surface morphology and composition of the root canal sealers MTA-Bioseal, MTA-Fillapex, and Adseal. Discs (n = 10) of freshly mixed sealer were prepared and then analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). The discs were immersed for 1, 7, 14, and 28 days in deionized water. The solubility %; pH change of the solution; and released calcium, phosphate, and silicon were measured for each period. The flowability and film thickness were also evaluated. Changes in the surface morphology and composition after 28 days of immersion were evaluated by SEM/EDX. The data were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA at p < 0.05. The FTIR and EDX results revealed similar compositions of MTA-Bioseal and MTA-Fillapex, but with different concentrations. The two MTA-based sealers had higher solution alkalinity (pH > 10) than Adseal (pH ≈ 8.5). MTA-Fillapex exhibited the highest solubility % and the largest calcium and silicon ion release. MTA-Bioseal had the highest phosphate ion release. After 28 days, the sealer surfaces showed large micropores, with larger pores in MTA-Fillapex. Adseal had an intermediate flowability but exhibited the greatest film thickness. Finally, the highest solubility and largest amount of silicon release was exhibited by MTA-Fillapex, which might predispose it to the development of large micropores, compromising the apical seal of obturation.

scholarly journals Physicochemical Properties of Epoxy Resin-Based and Bioceramic-Based Root Canal Sealers

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Kyung Lee ◽  
Sang Won Kwak ◽  
Jung-Hong Ha ◽  
WooCheol Lee ◽  
Hyeon-Cheol Kim
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Alkaline Ph ◽  
Ph Change ◽  
Ah Plus ◽  
The One ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Root Canal Sealers ◽  
One Way Anova

Three bioceramic sealers (EndoSequence BC sealer, EndoSeal MTA, and MTA Fillapex) and three epoxy resin-based sealers (AH-Plus, AD Seal, and Radic-Sealer) were tested to evaluate the physicochemical properties: flow, final setting time, radiopacity, dimensional stability, and pH change. The one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test were used to analyze the data (P=0.05). The MTA Fillapex sealer had a highest flow and the BC Sealer presented a flow significantly lower than the others (P<0.05). The BC Sealer and MTA Fillapex samples were not set in humid incubator condition even after one month. EndoSeal MTA had the longest setting time among the measurable materials and Radic-Sealer and AD Seal showed shorter setting time than the AH-Plus (P<0.05). AH-Plus and EndoSeal MTA showed statistically higher values and MTA Fillapex showed statistically lower radiopacity (P<0.05). BC Sealer showed the highest alkaline pH in all evaluation periods. Set samples of 3 epoxy resin-based sealers and EndoSeal MTA presented a significant increase of pH over experimental time for 4 weeks. In conclusion, the bioceramic sealer and epoxy resin-based sealers showed clinical acceptable physicochemical properties, but BC Sealer and MTA Fillapex were not set completely.

Evaluation of the biological and physicochemical properties of calcium silicate‐based and epoxy resin‐based root canal sealers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Cardoso Ferreira ◽  
Lucas Siqueira Pinheiro ◽  
Júlia Silveira Nunes ◽  
Roberta Almeida Mendes ◽  
Cláudia Daniela Schuster ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Calcium Silicate ◽  
Root Canal Sealers

scholarly journals Evaluation of the physicochemical properties of silicone- and epoxy resin-based root canal sealers

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Verardino de CAMARGO ◽  
Yara Terezinha Corrêa SILVA-SOUSA ◽  
Rodrigo Presotto Ferreira da ROSA ◽  
Jardel Francisco MAZZI-CHAVES ◽  
Fabiane Carneiro LOPES ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Root Canal Sealers

Comparison of calcium and hydroxyl ion release ability and in vivo apatite-forming ability of three bioceramic-containing root canal sealers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razi Saifullah Ibn Belal ◽  
Naoki Edanami ◽  
Kunihiko Yoshiba ◽  
Nagako Yoshiba ◽  
Naoto Ohkura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Canal ◽  
Ion Release ◽  
Hydroxyl Ion ◽  
Root Canal Sealers

scholarly journals The use of bioceramic root canal sealers for obturation of the root canal system: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Musliana Mustaffa
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Filling Material ◽  
Flow Properties ◽  
Filling Materials ◽  
System A ◽  
Root Canal System ◽  
Root Canal Sealers ◽  
Selection Of

The use of bioceramic root canal sealers in endodontics is a promising approach because of the advantages such as improved flow properties, biocompatible and could promote the formation of hard tissue. Due to the recent technology and limited scientific evidence, the effectiveness of bioceramic root canal sealers remains unclear. This article focuses on the physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, biomineralisation, retreatability, 3D obturation and current practice of using bioceramic root canal sealers. The relevant articles for this review were searched manually from Google Scholar and PubMed using keywords ‘bioceramic root filling material AND endodontics’, ‘bioceramic root canal sealers AND endodontics’, ‘cytotoxicity AND bioceramic root canal sealers’, ‘bioceramic root canal sealers AND physicochemical properties’, ‘biomineralisation AND bioceramic root canal sealers’ and ‘retreatment efficacy AND bioceramic root filling materials’. Since the clinical data concerning the obturation with bioceramic root canal sealers is lacking, the selection of materials should be made based on the available scientific evidence, individual cases, material availability and operator’s preference.

scholarly journals Influence of different kinds of rosins and hydrogenated resins on the setting time of Grossman cements

1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoel Damião SOUSA NETO ◽  
Luis Fernando GUIMARÃES ◽  
Danilo Mathias Zanello GUERISOLI ◽  
Paulo César SAQUY ◽  
Jesus Djalma PÉCORA
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Cement Powder ◽  
Root Canal Sealers

In this study, the effect on the setting time by the addition of different kinds of rosin and hydrogenated resin on the Grossman cement powder was evaluated. The experiments were carried out following the American Dental Association’s specification number 57 for root canal sealers. For this analysis, different Grossman cement powders were prepared using different rosins (X, WW and WG) and hydrogenated resins (Staybelite and Staybelite ester 10). The study of the physicochemical properties of the Grossman cements obtained the different kinds of rosins and hydrogenated resins interference on the cement’s setting time. The hydrogenated resin, having a higher pH, increased the setting time of the cement when compared to the X, WW and WG rosins.

scholarly journals Effect of sonic and ultrasonic activation on physicochemical properties of root canal sealers

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiane Carneiro Lopes ◽  
Caio Zangirolami ◽  
Jardel Francisco Mazzi-Chaves ◽  
Alice Corrêa Silva-Sousa ◽  
Bruno Monguilhott Crozeta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Ultrasonic Activation ◽  
Root Canal Sealers

Physicochemical Properties of Methacrylate Resin–based Root Canal Sealers

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 1531-1536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Alessandra Marin-Bauza ◽  
Fuad Jacob Abi Rached-Junior ◽  
Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel ◽  
Manoel Damião Sousa-Neto ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Saraiva Miranda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Root Canal Sealers

Physicochemical properties of methacrylate resin-based root canal sealers

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. e14
Author(s):  
C.C. Borges ◽  
Y.T.C. Silva-Sousa ◽  
F.C. Lopes ◽  
A.C. Silva-Sousa ◽  
R.G. Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Root Canal Sealers

scholarly journals Antibacterial Additives in Epoxy Resin-Based Root Canal Sealers: A Focused Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Brezhnev ◽  
Prasanna Neelakantan ◽  
Ray Tanaka ◽  
Sergey Brezhnev ◽  
George Fokas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Dental Materials ◽  
Antimicrobial Effect ◽  
Antifungal Drugs ◽  
Root Canal System ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Root Canal Sealers

Dental materials used in root canal treatment have undergone substantial improvements over the past decade. However, one area that still remains to be addressed is the ability of root canal fillings to effectively entomb, kill bacteria, and prevent the formation of a biofilm, all of which will prevent reinfection of the root canal system. Thus far, no published review has analysed the literature on antimicrobial additives to root canal sealers and their influence on physicochemical properties. The aim of this paper was to systematically review the current literature on antimicrobial additives in root canal sealers, their anti-fouling effects, and influence on physicochemical properties. A systematic search was performed in two databases (PubMed and Scopus) to identify studies that investigated the effect of antimicrobial additives in epoxy resin-based root canal sealers. The nature of additives, their antimicrobial effects, methods of antimicrobial testing are critically discussed. The effects on sealer properties have also been reviewed. A total of 31 research papers were reviewed in this work. A variety of antimicrobial agents have been evaluated as additives to epoxy resin-based sealers, including quaternary ammonium compounds, chlorhexidine, calcium hydroxide, iodoform, natural extracts, antibiotics, antifungal drugs, and antimicrobial agent-functionalised nanoparticles. Antimicrobial additives generally improved the antimicrobial effect of epoxy resin-based sealers mainly without deteriorating the physicochemical properties, which mostly remained in accordance with ISO and ANSI/ADA specifications.

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