scholarly journals Computational Geometry of Period-3 Hyperbolic Components in the Mandelbrot Set

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 2519
Author(s):  
Young-Hee Geum ◽  
Young-Ik Kim

A parametric theoretical boundary equation of a period-3 hyperbolic component in the Mandelbrot set is established from a perspective of Euclidean plane geometry. We not only calculate the interior area, perimeter and curvature of the boundary line but also derive some relevant geometrical properties. The budding point of the period-3k component, which is born on the boundary of the period-3 component, and its relevant period-3k points are theoretically obtained by means of Cardano’s formula for the cubic equation. In addition, computational results are presented in tables and figures to support the theoretical background of this paper.

Author(s):  
Sergey Fomin ◽  
Linus Setiabrata

Abstract Motivated by computational geometry of point configurations on the Euclidean plane, and by the theory of cluster algebras of type $A$, we introduce and study Heronian friezes, the Euclidean analogues of Coxeter’s frieze patterns. We prove that a generic Heronian frieze possesses the glide symmetry (hence is periodic) and establish the appropriate version of the Laurent phenomenon. For a closely related family of Cayley–Menger friezes, we identify an algebraic condition of coherence, which all friezes of geometric origin satisfy. This yields an unambiguous propagation rule for coherent Cayley–Menger friezes, as well as the corresponding periodicity results.


1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 739-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAN ERIK KRARUP SØRENSEN

We describe two infinite-order parabolic perturbation procedures yielding quadratic polynomials having a Cremer fixed point. The main idea is to obtain the polynomial as the limit of repeated parabolic perturbations. The basic tool at each step is to control the behaviour of certain external rays.Polynomials of the Cremer type correspond to parameters at the boundary of a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set. In this paper we concentrate on the main cardioid component. We investigate the differences between two-sided (i.e. alternating) and one-sided parabolic perturbations.In the two-sided case, we prove the existence of polynomials having an explicitly given external ray accumulating both at the Cremer point and at its non-periodic preimage. We think of the Julia set as containing a ‘topologist's double comb’.In the one-sided case we prove a weaker result: the existence of polynomials having an explicitly given external ray accumulating at the Cremer point, but having in the impression of the ray both the Cremer point and its other preimage. We think of the Julia set as containing a ‘topologist's single comb’.By tuning, similar results hold on the boundary of any hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set.


1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Erik Krarup Sørensen

AbstractWe consider the one-parameter family of quadratic polynomials:i.e. monic centered quadratic polynomials with an indifferent fixed point αtand prefixed point −αt. LetAt, be any one of the sets {0, ±αt}, {±αt}, {0, αt}, or {0, −αt}. Then we prove that for quadratic Julia sets corresponding to aGδ-dense subset ofthere is an explicitly given external ray accumulating onAt. In the caseAt= {±αt} the theorem is known as theDouady accumulation theorem.Corollaries are the non-local connectivity of these Julia sets and the fact that all such Julia sets contain a Cremer point. Existence of non-locally connected quadratic Julia sets of Hausdorff dimension two is derived by using a recent result of Shishikura. By tuning, the results hold on the boundary of any hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set.Finally, we concentrate on quadratic Cremer point polynomials. Here we prove that any ray accumulating on two symmetrical points of the Julia set must accumulate the origin. As a consequence, the denseGδsets arising from the first two possible choices ofAtare the same. We also prove that, if two distinct rays accumulate both to two distinct points, then the rays must accumulate on a common continuum joining the two points. This supports the conjecture that αtand –αtmay be joined by an arc in the Julia set.


2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 243-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
XINGYUAN WANG ◽  
QINGYONG LIANG ◽  
JUAN MENG

The nature of the fixed points of the Carotid–Kundalini (C–K) map was studied and the boundary equation of the first bifurcation of the C–K map in the parameter plane is presented. Using the quantitative criterion and rule of chaotic system, the paper reveals the general features of the C–K Map transforming from regularity to chaos. The following conclusions are obtained: (i) chaotic patterns of the C–K map may emerge out of double-periodic bifurcation; (ii) the chaotic crisis phenomena are found. At the same time, the authors analyzed the orbit of critical point of the complex C–K Map and put forward the definition of Mandelbrot–Julia set of the complex C–K Map. The authors generalized the Welstead and Cromer's periodic scanning technique and using this technology constructed a series of the Mandelbrot–Julia sets of the complex C–K Map. Based on the experimental mathematics method of combining the theory of analytic function of one complex variable with computer aided drawing, we investigated the symmetry of the Mandelbrot–Julia set and studied the topological inflexibility of distribution of the periodic region in the Mandelbrot set, and found that the Mandelbrot set contains abundant information of the structure of Julia sets by finding the whole portray of Julia sets based on Mandelbrot set qualitatively.


1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Tong Loh ◽  
P. Y. Papalambros

A previous article gave the theoretical background and motivation for a new sequential linearization approach to the solution of mixed-discrete nonlinear optimal design problems. The present sequel article gives the implementation details of program MINSLIP based on this approach. Illustrative examples, modeling issues, and program parameter selection are discussed. A report on extensive computational results with test problems, as well as comparisons with other methods, shows advantages in both robustness and efficiency. Sample design applications are included.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 104-125
Author(s):  
Kirill Lazebnik

We study several classes of holomorphic dynamical systems associated with quadrature domains. Our main result is that real-symmetric polynomials in the principal hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set can be conformally mated with a congruence subgroup of P S L ( 2 , Z ) \mathrm {PSL}(2,\mathbb {Z}) , and that this conformal mating is the Schwarz function of a simply connected quadrature domain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 167 (02) ◽  
pp. 369-388
Author(s):  
LIANGANG MA

AbstractIn this paper we prove a continuity result on matings of quadratic lamination maps sp depending on odd denominator rationals p ∈(0,1). One of the two mating components is fixed in the result. Note that our result has its implication on continuity of matings of quadratic hyperbolic polynomials fc(z)=z2 + c, c ∈ M the Mandelbrot set with respect to the usual parameters c. This is because every quadratic hyperbolic polynomial in M is contained in a bounded hyperbolic component. Its center is Thurston equivalent to some quadratic lamination map sp, and there are bounds on sizes of limbs of M and on sizes of limbs of the mating components on the quadratic parameter slice Perm′(0).


Author(s):  
Nicolás Roa Rojas ◽  
Nívea Gabriela Benevides de Albuquerque ◽  
Guilherme Sales Soares de Azevedo Melo ◽  
Nathaly Sarasty Narváez

RESUMO: Este trabalho trata da análise de vigas de concreto armado reforçadas ao cortante através da colagem externa de compósitos de fibras poliméricas (EB-FRP), tomando-se por base os modelos teóricos propostos por autores como Chen et al. (2003) e Chen (2010) – cujas abordagens fundamentam-se na análise de resultados experimentais e computacionais – sendo contrastadas às previsões das contribuições estimadas por normas vigentes. Dessa forma, buscou-se realizar uma avaliação dos dados e modelos de cálculo sugeridos pelos autores, salientando a influência de parâmetros particulares nas capacidades dos reforços que geram resultados mais próximos aos obtidos experimentalmente. Nesta pesquisa também foi analisada a precisão das estimativas das contribuições dos reforços, em especial das fibras de carbono, determinadas pelos modelos e pela norma americana ACI 440.2R (2008) e italiana CNR DT200 (2004) em relação aos resultados de um banco de dados experimental selecionado, os quais conduzem a resultados ainda pouco precisos. Isto é atribuído principalmente a não consideração das interações existentes entre estribos e fibras de carbono como materiais de reforço, como também de algumas propriedades físicas, mecânicas e geométricas. Diante disso, constata-se a necessidade contínua de refinamento dos modelos teóricos para a obtenção de resultados mais satisfatórios.
 
 ABSTRACT: This work deals with the analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened to shear force by using externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer composites (EB-FRP), based upon the theoretical models proposed by authors such as Chen et al. (2003) and Chen (2010) – whose approaches are grounded on the analysis of experimental and computational results – and contrasted to the provisions of estimated contributions by current codes. Thus, it sought to conduct an assessment of the data and calculation models suggested by the authors, emphasizing the influence of particular parameters on reinforcement capabilities that generate results closer to those obtained experimentally. The accuracy of estimations, especially the carbon fiber’s contribution, is also analyzed through the American code ACI 440.2R (2008) and the Italian code CNR DT200 (2004) regarding selected experimental databases, which lead to results still not accurate. This is mainly attributed to non consideration of interactions between stirrups and fibers as reinforcing materials, as well as some physical, mechanical and geometrical properties. Thus, there has been a continued need for refinement of numerical and theoretical models to obtain more satisfactory results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT T. KOZMA ◽  
ROBERT L. DEVANEY

AbstractIn this paper we consider singular perturbations of the quadratic polynomial $F(z) = z^2 + c$ where $c$ is the center of a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set, i.e., rational maps of the form $z^2 + c + \lambda /z^2$. We show that, as $\lambda \rightarrow 0$, the Julia sets of these maps converge in the Hausdorff topology to the filled Julia set of the quadratic map $z^2 + c$. When $c$ lies in a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set but not at its center, the situation is much simpler and the Julia sets do not converge to the filled Julia set of $z^2 + c$.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 763
Author(s):  
Young Hee Geum ◽  
Young Ik Kim

Optimal fourth-order multiple-root finders with parameter λ were conjugated via the Möbius map applied to a simple polynomial function. The long-term dynamics of these conjugated maps in the λ -parameter plane was analyzed to discover some properties of periodic, bounded and chaotic orbits. The λ -parameters for periodic orbits in the parameter plane are painted in different colors depending on their periods, and the bounded or chaotic ones are colored black to illustrate λ -dependent connected components. When a red fixed component in the parameter plane branches into a q-periodic component, we encounter geometric bifurcation phenomena whose characteristics determine the desired boundary equation and bifurcation point. Computational results along with illustrated components support the bifurcation phenomena underlying this paper.


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