scholarly journals An N-Port Universal Multimode Optical Router Supporting Mode-Division Multiplexing

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1438
Author(s):  
Yuehong Yang ◽  
Ye Su ◽  
Bocheng Liu ◽  
Junxiong Chai ◽  
Li Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Loss ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Noise Signal ◽  
System Capacity ◽  
Noise Model ◽  
Optical Interconnection ◽  
Crosstalk Noise ◽  
Optical Router ◽  
Mode Division Multiplexing

Optical network-on-chip (ONoC) is based on optical interconnects and optical routers (ORs), which have obvious advantages in bandwidth and power consumption. Transmission capacity is a significant performance in ONoC architecture, which has to be fully considered during the design process. Relying on mode-division multiplexing (MDM) technology, the system capacity of optical interconnection is greatly improved compared to the traditional multiplexing technology. With the explosion in MDM technology, the optical router supporting MDM came into being. In this paper, we design a multimode optical router (MDM-OR) model and analyze its indicators. Above all, we propose a novel multimode switching element and design an N-port universal multimode optical router (MDM-OR) model. Secondly, we analyze the insertion loss model of different optical devices and the crosstalk noise model of N-port MDM-OR. On this basis, a multimode router structure of a single-mode five-port optical router is proposed. At the same time, we analyze the transmission loss, crosstalk noise, signal-to-noise radio (OSNR), and bit error rate (BER) of different input–output pairs by inputting the 1550 nm TE0, TE1, and TE2 modes to the router.

Universal method for crosstalk noise and transmission loss analysis for N-port nonblocking optical router for photonic networks-on-chip

2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 056110
Author(s):  
Yiyuan Xie ◽  
Zhendong Zhang ◽  
Tingting Song ◽  
Chao He ◽  
Jiachao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Loss ◽  
Universal Method ◽  
Crosstalk Noise ◽  
Photonic Networks ◽  
Optical Router ◽  
Networks On Chip ◽  
Loss Analysis ◽  
On Chip

scholarly journals A Novel Algorithm for Routing Paths Selection in Mesh-Based Optical Networks-on-Chips

Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 996
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ping Yang ◽  
Ting-Ting Song ◽  
Yi-Chen Ye ◽  
Bo-Cheng Liu ◽  
Hua Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Crosstalk Noise ◽  
Optical Router ◽  
Networks On Chips ◽  
Novel Algorithm

Optical networks-on-chips (ONoCs) is an effective and extensible on-chip communication technology, which has the characteristics of high bandwidth, low consumption, and low delay. In the design process of ONoCs, power loss is an important factor for limiting the scalability of ONoCs. Additionally, the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) is an index to measure the quality of ONoCs. Nowadays, the routing algorithm commonly used in ONoCs is the dimension-order routing algorithm, but the routing paths selected by the algorithm have high power loss and crosstalk noise. In this paper, we propose a 5×5 all-pass optical router model for two-dimensional (2-D) mesh-based ONoCs. Based on the general optical router model and the calculation models of power loss and crosstalk noise, a novel algorithm is proposed in ordder to select the routing paths with the minimum power loss. At the same time, it can ensure that the routing paths have the approximately optimal OSNR. Finally, we employ the Cygnus optical router to verify the proposed routing algorithm. The results show that the algorithm can effectively reduce the power loss and improve the OSNR in the case of network sizes of 5×5 and 6×6. With the increase of the optical network scale, the algorithm can perform better in reducing the power loss and raising the OSNR.

scholarly journals Silicon integrated multi-mode ring resonator

Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1265-1272
Author(s):  
Mengyuan Ye ◽  
Chunlei Sun ◽  
Yu Yu ◽  
Yunhong Ding ◽  
Xinliang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Modal Dispersion ◽  
Waveguide Width ◽  
Mode Division Multiplexing ◽  
Evanescent Coupling ◽  
Multi Mode

Abstract Ring resonator is an essential element in silicon integrated circuit, it is widely used as filter, wavelength multiplexer and switch in single-mode operation regime. As the rapid development of mode division multiplexing (MDM) technique, ring resonator that can process multi-mode signals simultaneously and uniformly is highly desired. However, the severe modal dispersion makes identical transmission for different modes very hard. In this paper, by breaking through the limitation of conventional multi-mode manipulation design with evanescent coupling or mode interference, we propose and demonstrate a multi-mode ring resonator (MMRR) inspired by the free space geometric optics. Arbitrary number of supporting modes can be achieved by simply widening the waveguide width. For proof-of-concept demonstration, an MMRR supporting four modes is fabricated with uniform transmittance. Furthermore, architecture of cascaded four MMRRs are also demonstrated experimentally.

ANALYSIS OF A LATENCY HIDING BROADCASTING ALGORITHM ON A RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL INTERCONNECT

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 41-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
AHMAD AFSAHI ◽  
NIKITAS J. DIMOPOULOS
Keyword(s):  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Single Port ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Parallel Computer ◽  
Optical Interconnection ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Loosely Coupled ◽  
Collective Communications ◽  
Broadcasting Algorithm ◽  
Termination Time

Free-space optical interconnection is used to fashion a reconfigurable network. Since network reconfiguration is expensive compared to message transmission in such networks, latency hiding techniques can be used to increase the performance of collective communications operations. Berthome and Ferreira have recently proposed a broadcasting algorithm for their loosely-coupled optically reconfigurable parallel computer where they have shown that the total number of nodes, N(S), informed up to step S follows a recurrence relation. We have adapted their algorithm to our reconfigurable optical network, RON (K, N), which has slightly different modeling. We present a new analysis of this broadcasting algorithm on our network. This paper contributes by providing closed formulations for the N(S) that yield the termination time for both single-port and k-port modeling. The derived closed formulate are easier to computer than the recurrence relations.

scholarly journals Influence of Even-Order Dispersion on Super-Sech Soliton Transmission Quality under Coherent Crosstalk

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Panajotovic ◽  
Daniela Milovic ◽  
Anjan Biswas ◽  
Essaid Zerrad
Keyword(s):  
Fourth Order ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Trailing Edges ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Transmission Quality ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Order Dispersion

The transmission speed of optical network strongly depends on the impact of higher order dispersion. In presence of coherent crosstalk, which cannot be otherwise controlled by optical filtering, the impact of higher order dispersions becomes more pronounced. In this paper, the general expressions, that describe pulse deformation due to second- and fourth-order dispersions in a single-mode fiber, are given. The responses for such even-order dispersions, in presence of coherent crosstalk, are characterized by waveforms with long trailing edges. The transmission quality of optical pulses, due to both individual and combined influence of second- and fourth-order dispersions, is studied in this paper. Finally, the pulse shape and eye diagrams are obtained.

Radiation-induced transmission loss in low water peak single mode fibers

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingyun Wang ◽  
Zhongyin Xiao ◽  
Wenyun Luo ◽  
Jianxiang Wen ◽  
Jianchong Yin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Loss ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Radiation Induced

scholarly journals Wind Turbine Noise Reduction from Seismological Data

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janis Heuel ◽  
Wolfgang Friederich
Keyword(s):  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Noise Signal ◽  
Noise Model ◽  
Threshold Function ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Before And After

<p>Over the last years, installations of wind turbines (WTs) increased worldwide. Owing to<br>negative effects on humans, WTs are often installed in areas with low population density.<br>Because of low anthropogenic noise, these areas are also well suited for sites of<br>seismological stations. As a consequence, WTs are often installed in the same areas as<br>seismological stations. By comparing the noise in recorded data before and after<br>installation of WTs, seismologists noticed a substantial worsening of station quality leading<br>to conflicts between the operators of WTs and earthquake services.</p><p>In this study, we compare different techniques to reduce or eliminate the disturbing signal<br>from WTs at seismological stations. For this purpose, we selected a seismological station<br>that shows a significant correlation between the power spectral density and the hourly<br>windspeed measurements. Usually, spectral filtering is used to suppress noise in seismic<br>data processing. However, this approach is not effective when noise and signal have<br>overlapping frequency bands which is the case for WT noise. As a first method, we applied<br>the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) on our data to obtain a time-scale representation.<br>From this representation, we estimated a noise threshold function (Langston & Mousavi,<br>2019) either from noise before the theoretical P-arrival (pre-noise) or using a noise signal<br>from the past with similar ground velocity conditions at the surrounding WTs. Therefore, we<br>installed low cost seismometers at the surrounding WTs to find similar signals at each WT.<br>From these similar signals, we obtain a noise model at the seismological station, which is<br>used to estimate the threshold function. As a second method, we used a denoising<br>autoencoder (DAE) that learns mapping functions to distinguish between noise and signal<br>(Zhu et al., 2019).</p><p>In our tests, the threshold function performs well when the event is visible in the raw or<br>spectral filtered data, but it fails when WT noise dominates and the event is hidden. In<br>these cases, the DAE removes the WT noise from the data. However, the DAE must be<br>trained with typical noise samples and high signal-to-noise ratio events to distinguish<br>between signal and interfering noise. Using the threshold function and pre-noise can be<br>applied immediately on real-time data and has a low computational cost. Using a noise<br>model from our prerecorded database at the seismological station does not improve the<br>result and it is more time consuming to find similar ground velocity conditions at the<br>surrounding WTs.</p>

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