scholarly journals Chemical Profile and Antimicrobial Activity of the Fungus-Growing Termite Strain Macrotermes Bellicosus Used in Traditional Medicine in the Republic of Benin

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 5015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dima Hammoud Mahdi ◽  
Jane Hubert ◽  
Jean-Hugues Renault ◽  
Agathe Martinez ◽  
Andreas Schubert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Acid Mixture ◽  
Chemical Profile ◽  
Chemical Profiling ◽  
Medicinal Use ◽  
Macrotermes Bellicosus ◽  
Republic Of Benin ◽  
The Republic

The fungus growing termite species Macrotermes bellicosus (M. bellicosus) is used in nutrition and traditional medicine in the Republic of Benin for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases. Previous findings demonstrated evidence of anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic properties of M. bellicosus. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of different extracts of M. bellicosus samples and determine the chemical profile of an ethanolic M. bellicosus extract. Chemical profiling was conducted using centrifugal partition chromatography and 13C-NMR, followed by MALDI-TOF MS. Major identified compounds include hydroquinone (HQ), methylhydroquinone (MHQ), 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl glycol (DHPG), N-acetyldopamine (NADA) and niacinamide. The fatty acid mixture of the extract was mainly composed of linoleic and oleic acid and highlights the nutritional purpose of M. bellicosus. Using the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion and broth microdilution assay, an antibacterial activity of M. bellicosus samples was observed against various clinical strains with a highest growth inhibition of S. aureus. In addition, HQ and MHQ as well as fractions containing DHPG, niacinamide and NADA inhibited S. aureus growth. The reported antimicrobial activity of M. bellicosus and identified active substances provide a rationale for the traditional medicinal use of M. bellicosus.

scholarly journals Ethnoichthyology of Fishing Communities in the Lower Valley of Ouémé in Benin, West Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-151
Author(s):  
Gildas Djidohokpin ◽  
Edmond Sossoukpè ◽  
Richard Adandé ◽  
Juste V. Voudounnou ◽  
Emile D. Fiogbé ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
West Africa ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
Behavioral Traits ◽  
Vernacular Names ◽  
Medicinal Use ◽  
Republic Of Benin ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Dietary Value ◽  
Fishing Area

Ethno-ichthyological knowledge can improve fisheries management. This study covers interactions between ecological, morphological, and sociocultural aspects pertaining to the fish of the Tovè River, which is located in the largest fishing area in the Republic of Benin (Ouémé Valley), West Africa. In particular, data were collected on fishing methods and techniques, fishing equipment, and ichthyofauna by noting vernacular names followed by identification traits, taste and dietary value, medicinal use, and related knowledge of different species. Through data related to names given locally to fish, this paper highlights the manner in which physical or behavioral traits are coded in terminology. Most of these species have a high market value, either because they are considered to be delicacies and/or for their medicinal uses. The results suggest that ethno-ichthyological information can successfully be applied to improve fish conservation and fisheries management.

In vitro anti-inflammatory potential and chemical profiling of Entada africana from the Republic of Benin

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
MurielleCodo Toafode ◽  
Verena Spiegler ◽  
Cica Vissiennon ◽  
Virgile Ahyi ◽  
Karin Fester
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Profiling ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Republic Of Benin ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of the Decoction ofTropidurus hispidus(Spix, 1825) andTropidurus semitaeniatus(Spix, 1825) Used by the Traditional Medicine

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel J. M. Santos ◽  
Edinardo F. F. Matias ◽  
Karla K. A. Santos ◽  
Maria F. B. M. Braga ◽  
Jacqueline C. Andrade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Lizard Species ◽  
Medicinal Use ◽  
Multiresistant Strains

Tropidurus hispidusandTropidurus semitaeniatusare two lizard species utilized in traditional medicine in Northeast Brazil. Their medicinal use includes diseases related with bacterial infections such as tonsillitis and pharyngitis. They are used in the form of teas (decoctions) for the treatment of illnesses. In this work, we evaluated the antimicrobial activity of the decoctions ofT. hispidus(DTH) andT. semitaeniatus(DTS) against bacterial strains, namely, standard and multiresistantEscherichia coli,Staphylococus aureus, andPseudomonas aureuginosa, alone and in combination with aminoglycoside antibiotics. The decoctions were prepared using the whole body of the dried lizards, and the filtrate was frozen and lyophilized. When tested alone, the samples did not demonstrate any substantial inhibition of bacterial growth. However, in combination with antibiotics as aminoglycosides, decoctions reduced the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the assayed antibiotics against multiresistant strains ofS. aureusandP. aureuginosa. Chemical prospecting tests revealed the presence of alkaloids in DTS. This is the first study evaluating the medicinal efficacy ofT. hispidusandT. semitaeniatusand contributes to the list of new sources of medicines from natural products of animal origin.

Anti-inflammatory Agents Produced from Plant Latex

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna da Silva Souza ◽  
Mayck Silva Barbosa ◽  
Ana Clara Silva Sales ◽  
Lucas Arruda Moita ◽  
Naylla Veras de Moraes Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
In Vivo Assays ◽  
Medicinal Use ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Pharmacological Potential ◽  
Plant Latex

: Plants have been the main source of molecules for treatment of diseases through the years. They have been used in traditional medicine based on experience and practice. Many molecules from plant latex have been isolated, identified and tested for pharmacological activities, including reduction of inflammation. This review provides an overview about the latexes released from different plant species and their anti-inflammatory properties. Different in vivo and in vivo assays have been performed trying to confirm this pharmacological potential. Many studies suggest that latexes from plants have therapeutic potential to treat inflammatory diseases and support their traditional medicinal use.

Extraction and Phytochemicals Determination of Traditional Medicinal Plants for Anti-microbial Susceptibility Test

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firew Admasu
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
Susceptibility Test ◽  
Plant Sample ◽  
Traditional Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Health Care ◽  
Susceptibility Tests

Abstract: The study were conducted at Dilla University, College of Natural Sciences, Biological Sciences laboratories. Background: Ethiopia is a country with many ethnic groups, cultures and beliefs which in turn have contributed to the high diversity of traditional health care knowledge and practices of traditional medicine from local growth plants, animals and minerals for various physical and mental disorders of human and livestock population that passed from generation to generation for centuries. Medicinal plants contributors to pharmaceutical, agricultural and food industries in the world. The use of medicinal plants in the industrialized societies has been traced to extraction and development of several drugs used in order to heel some diseases having inhibiting effect against pathogenic microorganism. Objective: The main objective of this study was Extraction and Phytochemicals determination of traditional medicinal plants for anti microbial susceptibility test. Methodology: The extraction and identification of some phytochemicals crude compound which used for antimicrobial susceptibility test from plant sample such as Ocimum lamiifolium (OL), Croton maerosth (Cm) and Ruta chalepesis (RC) were conducted. Plant samples are collected, powdered using mortal and pistil and extracted using ethanol and some susceptibility tests were performed to identify some phytochemicals compound. Result: The main result of Antimicrobial activity test showed that the crude extract of OL has the highest zone of inhibition. The highest yield of crude extract (38.21%) was obtained from Croton maerosth (CM) which followed by Ruta chalepesis (RC) (32.43%). However, the lowest yield (28.37%) was obtained from Oscpmum lamifolium (OL). Conclusion: Traditional Medicine is used by many people to managing numerous conditions; it’s accessible and effective on antimicrobial activity. Therefore, it plays a significant role by reducing life-threatening ailments of people and other animals.

Current Situation of Water Pollution and Human Health in the Republic of Benin

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kpatinde Talagbe Aime ◽  
A. H. Abdul Wahab ◽  
K. S. J. Fadina ◽  
W. K. A. Oting ◽  
D. B. O. Sinatoko
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Republic Of Benin ◽  
The Republic

The main provisions of the zoning structure of the territory of the settlements of the Republic of Benin

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 566-575
Author(s):  
Degbegnon Kevin Marie ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Republic Of Benin ◽  
The Republic

Статья посвящена исследованию и разработке основных положений зонирования территорий насе- ленных пунктов Республики Бенин. Разработаны схемы зонирования территорий, определяющие вид использования территорий и устанавливающие ограничения, функциональное назначение и интенсив- ность использования каждой территориальной зоны. Рассмотрены нормативные правовые акты орга- нов местного самоуправления, регулирующие использование и изменение объектов недвижимости.

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