scholarly journals Ratiometric Fluorescence Assay for Nitroreductase Activity: Locked-Flavylium Fluorophore as a NTR-Sensitive Molecular Probe

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1088
Author(s):  
Su Jung Kim ◽  
Jung Won Yoon ◽  
Shin A Yoon ◽  
Min Hee Lee

Nitroreductases belong to a member of flavin-containing enzymes that can reduce nitroaromatic compounds to amino derivatives with NADH as an electron donor. NTR activity is known to be elevated in the cancerous environment and is considered an advantageous target in therapeutic prodrugs for the treatment of cancer. Here, we developed a ratiometric fluorescent molecule for observing NTR activity in living cells. This can provide a selective and sensitive response to NTR with a distinct increase in fluorescence ratio (FI530/FI630) as well as color changes. We also found a significant increase in NTR activity in cervical cancer HeLa and lung cancer A549 cells compared to non-cancerous NIH3T3. We proposed that this new ratiometric fluorescent molecule could potentially be used as a NTR-sensitive molecular probe in the field of cancer diagnosis and treatment development related to NTR activity.

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (30) ◽  
pp. 4075-4077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Zhou ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Yongquan Wu

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (21) ◽  
pp. 17059-17063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Ru Zhang ◽  
Zhi-Min Zhao ◽  
Le Su ◽  
Jun-Ying Miao ◽  
Bao-Xiang Zhao

A ratiometric fluorescent probe CRSH based on a FRET platform for detecting HOCl. CRSH showed high selectivity, excellent sensitivity and a fast response toward HOCl.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qixin Chen ◽  
Hongbao Fang ◽  
Xintian Shao ◽  
Zhiqi Tian ◽  
Shanshan Geng ◽  
...  

AbstractMitochondria–lysosome interactions are essential for maintaining intracellular homeostasis. Although various fluorescent probes have been developed to visualize such interactions, they remain unable to label mitochondria and lysosomes simultaneously and dynamically track their interaction. Here, we introduce a cell-permeable, biocompatible, viscosity-responsive, small organic molecular probe, Coupa, to monitor the interaction of mitochondria and lysosomes in living cells. Through a functional fluorescence conversion, Coupa can simultaneously label mitochondria with blue fluorescence and lysosomes with red fluorescence, and the correlation between the red–blue fluorescence intensity indicates the progress of mitochondria–lysosome interplay during mitophagy. Moreover, because its fluorescence is sensitive to viscosity, Coupa allowed us to precisely localize sites of mitochondria–lysosome contact and reveal increases in local viscosity on mitochondria associated with mitochondria–lysosome contact. Thus, our probe represents an attractive tool for the localization and dynamic tracking of functional mitochondria–lysosome interactions in living cells.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9270-9275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Cui ◽  
Rongjun Liu ◽  
Fanggui Ye ◽  
Shulin Zhao

A distinctive approach is proposed to prepare biomass quantum dots (BQDs) with single-excitation and dual-emissions property. The obtained BQDs have been employed as the fluorescence probes for ratiometric fluorescence detection and imaging of coenzyme A in living cells.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (13) ◽  
pp. 2734-2739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfei Wang ◽  
Qingtao Meng ◽  
Run Zhang ◽  
Hongmin Jia ◽  
Xuehu Zhang ◽  
...  

The fluorescence probe, NBD-Id, was designed and synthesized for the detection of SO2 derivatives in 100% aqueous solution and living cells.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 2686-2691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingying Xu ◽  
Haibo Zhou ◽  
Qingsong Mei ◽  
Wei Tang ◽  
Yilun Sun ◽  
...  

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