scholarly journals Facile Interfacial Engineering of Mesoporous TiO2 for Low-Temperature Processed Perovskite Solar Cells

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiyoon Nam ◽  
Inje Nam ◽  
Eun-Jin Song ◽  
Jung-Dae Kwon ◽  
Jongbok Kim ◽  
...  

The mesoporous TiO2 nanoparticle-based scaffold structure is the best electron transport layer (ETL) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and is still used in most PSCs with optimal photovoltaic characteristics. However, the high sintering temperature of TiO2 nanoparticles required to remove binders from the TiO2 paste limits PSC application to flexible electronics. In this study, a simple interface modification process involving ethanol rinsing is developed to enhance the photovoltaic characteristics of low-temperature processed PSCs. This easy and fast technique could enable remarkable performance by PSCs by significantly increasing the fill factor and current density, leading to a power conversion efficiency more than four times that of untreated solar cells.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 5308-5314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Yang ◽  
Hanjun Yang ◽  
Xiaotian Hu ◽  
Wenting Li ◽  
Zhimin Fang ◽  
...  

High-efficiency flexible CsPbI2Br PSCs are designed by introducing Al-doped ZnO as an electron-transport layer and tert-butyl cyanoacetate as a hole passivation layer. The optimized PSC exhibits outstanding stability and a champion PCE of 15.08%.


Rare Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Xing Song ◽  
Xin-Xing Yin ◽  
Zai-Fang Li ◽  
Yao-Wen Li

Abstract As a promising photovoltaic technology, perovskite solar cells (pero-SCs) have developed rapidly over the past few years and the highest power conversion efficiency is beyond 25%. Nowadays, the planar structure is universally popular in pero-SCs due to the simple processing technology and low-temperature preparation. Electron transport layer (ETL) is verified to play a vital role in the device performance of planar pero-SCs. Particularly, the metal oxide (MO) ETL with low-cost, superb versatility, and excellent optoelectronic properties has been widely studied. This review mainly focuses on recent developments in the use of low-temperature-processed MO ETLs for planar pero-SCs. The optical and electronic properties of widely used MO materials of TiO2, ZnO, and SnO2, as well as the optimizations of these MO ETLs are briefly introduced. The commonly used methods for depositing MO ETLs are also discussed. Then, the applications of different MO ETLs on pero-SCs are reviewed. Finally, the challenge and future research of MO-based ETLs toward practical application of efficient planar pero-SCs are proposed. Graphical abstract


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 100066
Author(s):  
A. Ashina ◽  
Ramya Krishna Battula ◽  
Easwaramoorthi Ramasamy ◽  
Narendra Chundi ◽  
S. Sakthivel ◽  
...  

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Keke Song ◽  
Xiaoping Zou ◽  
Huiyin Zhang ◽  
Chunqian Zhang ◽  
Jin Cheng ◽  
...  

The electron transport layer (ETL) is critical to carrier extraction for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Moreover, the morphology and surface condition of the ETL could influence the topography of the perovskite layer. ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 were widely investigated as ETL materials. However, TiO2 requires a sintering process under high temperature and ZnO has the trouble of chemical instability. SnO2 possesses the advantages of low-temperature fabrication and high conductivity, which is critical to the performance of PSCs prepared under low temperature. Here, we optimized the morphology and property of SnO2 by modulating the concentration of a SnO2 colloidal dispersion solution. When adjusting the concentration of SnO2 colloidal dispersion solution to 5 wt.% (in water), SnO2 film indicated better performance and the perovskite film has a large grain size and smooth surface. Based on high efficiency (16.82%), the device keeps a low hysteresis index (0.23).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 7409-7419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyong Liu ◽  
Bo Sun ◽  
Xingyue Liu ◽  
Jinghui Han ◽  
Haibo Ye ◽  
...  

Low-temperature printable carbon based planar-heterojunction perovskite solar cells with efficiencies exceeding 15% were demonstrated by using a TiO2/SnO2bilayer as ETL together with CuPc as HTL.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
pp. 9132-9138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guannan Yin ◽  
Huan Zhao ◽  
Jiangshan Feng ◽  
Jie Sun ◽  
Junqing Yan ◽  
...  

In this paper, it is demonstrated that two-dimensional TiS2 nanosheets can be applied as an effective ETL in planar PSCs for the first time.


2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850009
Author(s):  
Enqi Wang ◽  
Peng Chen ◽  
Xingtian Yin ◽  
Bowen Gao ◽  
Wenxiu Que

It is well known that electron transport layer (ETL) plays an indispensable role in the planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells (PSCs). TiO2 is widely used as an ETL material due to its excellent transport properties, however, the presence of defects in the TiO2 layer diminishes the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the devices. Herein, we introduce a method of low-temperature TiCl4 treatment to deposit a TiOx layer on the surface of TiO2 film, which can effectively passivate trap states at the TiO2 surface. Moreover, the treating process is optimized to be 30[Formula: see text]min using a 40[Formula: see text]mM TiCl4 aqueous solution. Benefiting from this, we obtain the champion device with the highest PCE of 18.47%, which is mainly due to the reduction of surface defects and the deposition of the well-crystallized perovskite films. Besides, the modified PSCs exhibit an average PCE of 17.59%, which is much better than the control devices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 480 ◽  
pp. 229134
Author(s):  
Wenqiu Deng ◽  
Jinhua Li ◽  
Junjun Jin ◽  
Debesh Devadutta Mishra ◽  
Juan Xin ◽  
...  

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