scholarly journals Study on the Electrospinning of Gelatin/Pullulan Composite Nanofibers

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanduo Wang ◽  
Ziyang Guo ◽  
Yongfang Qian ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Lihua Lyu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Composite Nanofibers ◽  
Lower Surface ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Mixed Aqueous Solution ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Electrospun Gelatin ◽  
Formed Hydrogen

In this study, gelatin and pullulan were successfully prepared as a novel type of protein–polysaccharide composite nanofibrous membrane by electrospinning at room temperature with deionized water as the solvent. The effects of gelatin content on the properties of the solution, as well as the morphology of the resultant nanofibers, were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was utilized to observe the surface morphology. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to study the interaction between gelatin and pullulan. Incorporation of pullulan with gelatin will improve the spinnability of the mixed aqueous solution due to lower surface tension. Moreover, the conductivity of the solution had a greater effect on the fiber diameters, and the as-spun fibers became thinner as the viscosity and the surface tension increased due to the addition of the polyelectrolyte gelatin. Gelatin and pullulan formed hydrogen bonds, and the intermolecular hydrogen bonds increased while the intramolecular hydrogen bond decreased, which resulted in better mechanical properties. The electrospun gelatin/pullulan nanofibers could mimic both the structure and the composition of the extracellular matrix, and thus could be applied in tissue engineering.

Heterocyclic Tautomerism. II. 4-Acylpyrazolones. X-Ray Crystal Structures of 4-Benzoyl-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3(2H)-one and 4-Acetoacetyl-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-ol

1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
MJ O'Connell ◽  
CG Ramsay ◽  
PJ Steel
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Crystalline Form ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

The colourless crystalline form of the benzoylpyrazolone (2) has molecules with the NH structure (2c) stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. At room temperature crystals are monoclinic: P21/c, a 13.508(5), b 9.124(4), c 11.451(3)Ǻ, β 90.80(3)°, Z4; the structure was refined to R 0.059, Rw 0.048. The acetoacetylpyrazolone (3) has the OH structure (3c) with two intramolecular hydrogen bonds. At 193 K crystals are triclinic: Pī , a 7.142(2), b 13.704(8), c 14.699(7)Ǻ, α 117.36(3), β 96.87(3), γ 93.73(3)°, Z 4; the structure was refined to R 0.049, Rw 0.054.

scholarly journals The Effects of the Solvents on the Macrocyclic Structures: From Rigid Pillararene to Flexible Crown Ether

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangshuang Wang ◽  
Yanzhen Yin ◽  
Jian Gao ◽  
Xingtang Liang ◽  
Haixin Shi
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Effect Of Solvents ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Macrocyclic Molecules ◽  
Polarity Of Solvents

The differences in the macrocyclic structures lead to different flexibilities, and yet the effect of solvents on the conformations is not clear so far. In this work, the conformations of four representational macrocyclic molecules (pillar[5]arene, p-tert-butyl calix[6]arene, benzylic amide macrocycle and dibenzo-18-crown-6) in three solvents with distinct polarity have been studied by all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. The structural features of the macrocycles in the solvents indicate that the conformations are related to the polarity of the solvents and the formation of hydrogen bonds. For the pillar[5]arene, the benzylic amide macrocycle and the dibenzo-18-crown-6, that cannot form intramolecular hydrogen bonds, the polarity of solvents is the major contributing factor in the conformations. The formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, in contrast, determinates the conformations of the calix[6]arene. Furthermore, the slight fluctuations of the structures will result in tremendous change of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds of the macrocycles and the intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the macrocycles and the solvents. The current theoretical studies that serve as a basis for the macrocyclic chemistry are valuable for the efficient structural design of the macrocyclic molecules.

scholarly journals Influence of Magnetic Field on Evaporation Rate and Surface Tension of Water

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emil Chibowski ◽  
Aleksandra Szcześ ◽  
Lucyna Hołysz
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Evaporation Rate ◽  
Water Evaporation ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Surface Tension Data ◽  
Ring Magnet ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Using neodymium ring magnets (0.5–0.65 T), the experiments on the magnetic field (MF) effects on water evaporation rate and surface tension were performed at room temperature (22–24 °C). In accordance with the literature data, the enhanced evaporation rates were observed in the experiments conducted in a period of several days or weeks. However, the evaporated amounts of water (up to 440 mg over 150 min) in particular experiments differed. The evaporated amounts depended partially on which pole of the ring magnet was directed up. The relatively strong MF (0.65 T) caused a slight decrease in surface tension (−2.11 mN/m) which lasted longer than 60 min and the memory effect vanished slowly. The surface tension data reduced by the MF action are reported in the literature, although contrary results can be also found. The observed effects can be explained based on literature data of molecular simulations and the suggestion that MF affects the hydrogen bonds of intra- and inter-clusters of water molecules, possibly even causing breakage some of them. The Lorentz force influence is also considered. These mechanisms are discussed in the paper.

N-(4-Methylbenzoyl)-N′-(4-methylphenyl)thiourea

2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. o4395-o4395
Author(s):  
S. Aminah A. Razis ◽  
M. Sukeri M. Yusof ◽  
A. Maisara Kadir ◽  
Bohari M. Yamin
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

The title compound, C16H16N2OS, adopts a trans–cis configuration of the 4-methylbenzoyl and 4-methylphenyl groups, with respect to the thiono S atom across the thiourea C—N bonds. The dihedral angle between the two groups is 10.36 (8)°. The structure is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds which form dimers. There are also intramolecular hydrogen bonds.

scholarly journals Deprotonation of resorcinarenes and novel ammonium salt complexes

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C678-C678
Author(s):  
Ngong Beyeh ◽  
Arto Valkonen ◽  
Fanfang Pan ◽  
Kari Rissanen
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Molecular Complexes ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Binding Modes ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Guest Molecules ◽  
Cone Conformation ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

The bowl shape cavity of resorcinarenes usually stabilized by four intramolecular hydrogen bonds offers an interesting array of binding modes such as C–H...π and cation...π interactions to recognize a variety of guests. The multiple hydroxyl groups can participate in a series of intermolecular hydrogen bonds with guest molecules. This unique cone conformation of resorcinarenes has led to the synthesis of many receptors with convergent arrangement of binding sites suitable for molecular recognition in many applications. Unfunctionalized resorcinarenes are known to easily form molecular complexes with guests of varying shapes and sizes. Amines are very common bases used in many catalytic processes. A good example is the use of amines as bases in the alkylation and acylation of resorcinarenes leading to cavitands, carcerands, hemicarcerands and velcrands. The use of amines in such reactions is to deprotonate the resorcinarene hydroxyl groups, hence facilitating the alkylation and acylation processes. The subsequently protonated ammonium cation then forms interesting supramolecular complexes with the anionic and dianionic resorcinarenes. Furthermore, secondary and tertiary ammonium salts possess hydrogen bond donating -NH2 and -NH respectively and these can further enhance their complexation through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Here we present our recent examples of supramolecular assemblies resulting from the deprotonation of resorcinarenes by mono- and dibasic amines. Also, our latest supramolecular co-crystals between resorcinarenes as the receptors and a series of secondary and tertiary mono- and diammonium cations are illustrated.

scholarly journals Di-μ-chlorido-bis[chlorido(dimethylformamide-κN)(3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-κN2)copper(II)]

IUCrData ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes S. Naugle ◽  
Brittany T. Keller ◽  
Matthias Zeller ◽  
Curtis M. Zaleski
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Pyrazole Ring ◽  
Chloride Anion ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
Pyramidal Geometry ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Square Pyramidal Geometry ◽  
Fourth Position

The title compound, [Cu2Cl4(C15H12N2)2(C3H7NO)2], Cu2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole)2(DMF)2, where DMF isN,N-dimethylformamide, crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21/n. The five-coordinate CuIIions have a distorted square-pyramidal geometry and are joinedviatwo μ-Cl anions. The coordination environment of each CuIIion is completed by a terminal chloride anion, a nitrogen-coordinated 3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole molecule, and a DMF molecule. Two intramolecular hydrogen bonds exist in the molecule as the H atom of the protonated N atom of the 3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole bonds to a terminal chloride anion of the adjacent CuIIcation. In addition, molecules are linked into a two-dimensional sheetviaweak C—H...Cl intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Each dimer hydrogen bonds to four neighboring molecules as the H atom of the C atom in the fourth position of the pyrazole ring bonds to a μ-Cl on a neighboring molecule.

scholarly journals N-[2-(Methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-sulfanylbenzamide

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. o2400-o2400
Author(s):  
Chang-Chih Hsieh ◽  
Hon Man Lee ◽  
Yih-Chern Horng
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Aromatic Rings ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Interplanar Angle ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

In the title compound, C14H13NOS2, the S atom with the methyl group is involved in an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the amido H atom. In the crystal, the sulfanyl H atoms form intermolecular hydrogen bonds with the O atoms, connecting the molecules into zigzag chains along thecaxis. The two aromatic rings exhibit a small interplanar angle of 16.03 (9)°.

Di(phenylpropylamino)gossypol: a derivative of the dimeric natural product gossypol

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Zelaya ◽  
Edwin D. Stevens ◽  
Michael K. Dowd
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Hydrophobic Interactions ◽  
Naphthalene Ring ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Schiff Base Derivatives ◽  
Pendent Groups ◽  
Centrosymmetric Dimers ◽  
Additional Hydrogen

Di(phenylpropylamino)gossypol [systematic name: 2,2′-bis{1,6-dihydroxy-5-isopropyl-8-[(3-phenylpropylamino)methylidene]naphthalen-7-one}, C48H52N2O6, was formed by reaction of the dimeric natural product gossypol with 3-phenylpropylamine. The structure of this compound has its two naphthalene ring systems oriented approximately perpendicular to each other, and the two pendant phenylpropyl groups have different conformations. One of these side groups is considerably disordered at room temperature but less so at 120 K. The enantiomeric molecules form centrosymmetric dimers that are supported by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and by hydrophobic interactions between a pair of naphthalene rings. Two additional hydrogen bonds tie the dimer pairs into layers. Unlike gossypol and many gossypol Schiff base derivatives, the title compound crystallizes without the inclusion of solvent, which appears to occur because of the size and flexibility of its phenylpropyl pendent groups.

Ethyl 1-[5-amino-1-tert-butyl-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-5-methyl-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. o1679-o1681
Author(s):  
Jun-Fei Li ◽  
Hai-Bin Song ◽  
You-Quan Zhu ◽  
Hua-Zheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
The Family ◽  
Title Molecule ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

The title molecule, C17H25N5O3S2, belongs to the family of bis-heterocycles. In the crystal structure, there are one intra- and two intermolecular hydrogen bonds. One of the two pyrazole rings and the six-membered ring formed by the intramolecular hydrogen bond are approximately coplanar.

scholarly journals (3-Ammonio-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)carbamate Dihydrate

Molbank ◽  
10.3390/m1015 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (3) ◽  
pp. M1015
Author(s):  
Jaqueline Heimgert ◽  
Dennis Neumann ◽  
Guido Reiss
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Chain Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Title Molecule ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

(3-Ammonio-2,2-dimethylpropyl)carbamate dihydrate was synthesised. The title compound was characterised by single crystal X-ray diffraction and IR-/Raman-spectroscopy. It has been demonstrated that a mixture of dilute acetic acid and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane is able to capture CO2 spontaneously from the atmosphere. An intramolecular hydrogen bond stabilises the conformation of the ylide-type title molecule. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds between all moieties connect them to a strand-type chain structure.

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