scholarly journals Effective Dye Degradation by Graphene Oxide Supported Manganese Oxide

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayarpi Saroyan ◽  
George Kyzas ◽  
Eleni Deliyanni

Graphene oxide (GO) was used as a support for manganese oxide (MnO2) for the preparation of a nanocomposite catalyst for the degradation of an azo dye, Reactive Black 5 (RB5). The nanocomposite was characterized for the structure by XRD, for the morphology with SEM, and for the surface chemistry with FTIR and potentiometric titration measurements. The GO-MnO2 nanocomposite presented a high catalytic activity for the degradation/oxidation of RB5 at ambient conditions, which was higher than that of the pure MnO2 and could be attributed to the beneficial contribution of the manganese oxide and the graphene oxide.

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xigang Du ◽  
Yonghua Duan ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Gang Mi

AbstractCoMo nanoparticles (NPs) supported on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were synthesized by a one-stepin situco-reduction of an aqueous solution of cobalt(II) chloride, sodium molybdate dihydrate and graphene oxide (GO) using NaBH4as the sole reductant under ambient conditions. The powder XRD, FTIR, EDS and TEM were employed to characterize the structure, size and composition of the CoMo/RGO catalysts. The as-synthesized Co0.9Mo0.1/RGO catalysts exhibited high catalytic activity for the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane (AB) at room temperature. The as-synthesized Co0.9Mo0.1/RGO nanocatalysts exhibited much higher catalytic activity than Co/RGO, Mo/RGO and the RGO-free Co0.9Mo0.1counterpart. Moreover, kinetic studies indicate that the catalytic hydrolysis of AB by Co0.9Mo0.1/RGO has first order kinetics with respect to the the catalyst concentration, but zero order kinetics with respect to the substrate concentration. The Co0.9Mo0.1/RGO catalyst has a turnover frequency (TOF) of 15.8 mol H2·(mol·Co0.9Mo0.1/RGO)−1·min−1at 25°C. Furthermore, the Co0.9Mo0.1/RGO show good recyclability for hydrogen generation from an aqueous solution of AB, which enables the practical reuse of the catalysts. Hence, this general method can be easily extended to the facile preparation of other RGO-based metallic systems.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (59) ◽  
pp. 54553-54563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yili Zhang ◽  
Zhang Zhang ◽  
Tuantuan Zhou ◽  
Peng Lu ◽  
Yanshan Gao ◽  
...  

In this contribution, the synthesis and catalytic activity of alkali metal molybdates for the degradation of cationic dyes under ambient conditions were systematically studied.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Du Sun ◽  
yunfei wang ◽  
Kenneth Livi ◽  
chuhong wang ◽  
ruichun luo ◽  
...  

<div> <p>The synthesis of alloys with long range atomic scale ordering (ordered intermetallics) is an emerging field of nanochemistry. Ordered intermetallic nanoparticles are useful for a wide variety of applications such as catalysis, superconductors, and magnetic devices. However, the preparation of nanostructured ordered intermetallics is challenging in comparison to disordered alloys, hindering progress in materials development. We report a process for converting colloidally synthesized ordered intermetallic PdBi<sub>2</sub> to ordered intermetallic Pd<sub>3</sub>Bi nanoparticles under ambient conditions by an electrochemically induced phase transition. The low melting point of PdBi<sub>2</sub> corresponds to low vacancy formation energies which enables the facile removal of the Bi from the surface, while simultaneously enabling interdiffusion of the constituent atoms via a vacancy diffusion mechanism under ambient conditions. The resulting phase-converted ordered intermetallic Pd<sub>3</sub>Bi exhibits 11x and 3.5x higher mass activty and high methanol tolerance for the oxygen reduction reaction compared to Pt/C and Pd/C, respectively,which is the highest reported for a Pd-based catalyst, to the best of our knowledge. These results establish a key development in the synthesis of noble metal rich ordered intermetallic phases with high catalytic activity, and sets forth guidelines for the design of ordered intermetallic compounds under ambient conditions.</p> </div>


Author(s):  
Natalija Koprivanac ◽  
Dinko Vujevic

Organic synthetic dyes are widely produced and used today. Significant losses of organic and inorganic content occurs during the manufacturing and application of dyes and its discharge in the effluent presents a threat to the eco-systems due to general toxicity and resistance to destruction by biological treatment methods. Particularly azo dyes are of special environmental concern due to their degradation products such as aromatic amines, which are considered highly carcinogenic. So, dyes have to be removed from coloured wastewater before discharge. However, traditional treatment methods (adsorption, coagulation/flocculation) mainly transfer the contaminants from wastewater to secondary waste. Therefore, advanced oxidation processes seem to be sustainable and clean technology to decolorize and minimize organic dyes content from wastewater. In this paper, degradation of an azo dye C.I. Direct Orange 39 (DO39) using Fenton type processes (Fe2+/H2O2, Fe3+/H2O2and Fe0/H2O2) has been performed. The molar ratio of Fenton’s type reagents has been varied in the range of 1 : 5 up to 1 : 50 at 0.5 and 1.0 mM concentrations of iron salts and iron powder. Experiments have been conducted for two hours in a batch reactor with magnetic stirring, ambient conditions and pH 3. The process efficiency and formation of degradation by-products have been determined on the basis of results obtained by UV/VIS spectrophotometric, total organic carbon (TOC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses. The optimal Fenton and Fenton ``like" processes parameters have been applied in the photo reactor, too. It has been observed that simultaneous utilization of UV irradiation with Fenton's and Fenton ``like" reagents increases the degradation of DO39 dye. Degradation of the dye in dilute aqueous solution follows pseudo-first order kinetics. The maximal decolourization of 20 mg L-1 DO39 in water of 93.2% and TOC degradation of 76.9% were obtained using Fe3+/H2O2= 1 : 5 molar ratio. The results indicate that the treatment of DO39 dye wastewater with UV/Fe3 +/H2O2 system was found to be the most efficient.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (26) ◽  
pp. 12487-12496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haichao Duan ◽  
Yu Yang ◽  
Jianhua Lü ◽  
Changli Lü

We report a facile, mussel-inspired construction of a thermo-responsive diblock copolymer-anchored rGO support for superfine PdNPs with high catalytic activity.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (47) ◽  
pp. 37112-37118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao-Yuan Yang ◽  
Shuai Shao ◽  
Yi-Hu Ke ◽  
Chun-Ling Liu ◽  
Hui-Fang Ren ◽  
...  

Thermally expanded graphene oxide supported PtAu alloy nanoparticles showed high catalytic activity in the oxidation of glycerol in base-free aqueous solution.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (57) ◽  
pp. 45641-45641
Author(s):  
Pei Song ◽  
Jiu-Ju Feng ◽  
Shu-Xian Zhong ◽  
Su-Su Huang ◽  
Jian-Rong Chen ◽  
...  

Correction for ‘Facile preparation of reduced graphene oxide supported PtNi alloyed nanosnowflakes with high catalytic activity’ by Pei Song et al., RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 35551–35557.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (69) ◽  
pp. 64937-64945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajiao Song ◽  
Jianhua Lü ◽  
Bingxin Liu ◽  
Changli Lü

Au NPs were generated via in situ reduction on copolymer brush P(OEGMA-co-MQ) functionalized GO. MQ units in the brushes as capping agents could stabilize the Au NPs. The Au NPs–GO hybrid exhibited high catalytic activity for the reduction of 4-NP.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 2301-2310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Woo Kim ◽  
Hana Yoo ◽  
In Young Kim ◽  
Hyung-Wook Ha ◽  
Ah Reum Han ◽  
...  

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