scholarly journals Microchannel Fabrication Using A Photo-Patternable Adhesive Material for Recording Conformational Changes of KcsA Channel with the Diffracted X-ray Tracking Method

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Hirai ◽  
Yasuaki Mori ◽  
Tomoki Tabuchi ◽  
Hirofumi Shimizu ◽  
Toshiyuki Tsuchiya ◽  
...  

Diffracted X-ray tracking (DXT) method can trace conformational changes of KcsA potassium ion channel during gating by recording position of diffraction spot from a gold nanocrystal attached to the channel as a movie. For high-resolution imaging under controlled microenvironments for KcsA channels, we report a microfluidic device consisting of two SiN membrane windows bonded with a photo patternable adhesive material. The reduced signal-to-background ratio as well as suitable adhesive material thickness for the microchannel are discussed in the experiment at the synchrotron radiation facility.

Author(s):  
R.D. Leapman

Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) analysis makes use of synchrotron radiaion to measure modulations in the absorption coefficient above core edges and hence to obtain information about local atomic environments. EXAFS arises when ejected core electrons are backscattered by surrounding atoms and interfere with the outgoing waves. Recently, interest has also been shown in using inelastic electron scattering1-4. Some advantages of Extended X-ray-edge Energy Loss Fine Structure (EXELFS) are: a) small probes formed by the analytical electron microscope give spectra from μm to nm sized areas, compared with mm diameter areas for the X-ray technique, b) EXELFS can be combined with other techniques such as electron diffraction or high resolution imaging, and c) EXELFS is sensitive to low Z elements with K edges from ˜200 eV to ˜ 3000 eV (B to Cl).


2012 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.M. Hertz ◽  
M. Bertilson ◽  
O. v. Hofsten ◽  
S.-C. Gleber ◽  
J. Sedlmair ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (S2) ◽  
pp. 390-391
Author(s):  
R. Gauvin ◽  
P. Michaud ◽  
N. Brodusch ◽  
M.L. Trudeau

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2012 in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, July 29 – August 2, 2012.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Haugh ◽  
Richard Stewart

This paper describes the design, crystal selection, and crystal testing for a vertical Johann spectrometer operating in the 13 keV range to measure ion Doppler broadening in inertial confinement plasmas. The spectrometer is designed to use thin, curved, mica crystals to achieve a resolving power of E/ΔE>2000. A number of natural mica crystals were screened for flatness and X-ray diffraction width to find samples of sufficient perfection for use in the instrument. Procedures to select and mount high quality mica samples are discussed. A diode-type X-ray source coupled to a dual goniometer arrangement was used to measure the crystal reflectivity curve. A procedure was developed for evaluating the goniometer performance using a set of diffraction grade Si crystals. This goniometer system was invaluable for identifying the best original crystals for further use and developing the techniques to select satisfactory curved crystals for the spectrometer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Fein ◽  
David Ampleford ◽  
J. Vogel ◽  
B. Kozioziemski ◽  
C. Walton ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Y. Wang ◽  
C. Jacobsen

Contact x-ray microscopy or microradiography offers a simple-to-use approach to high resolution imaging of wet, thick biological specimens. One great advantage of the technique is that it can be usedwith short pulse, incoherent x-ray sources such as laser produced plasmas, and polymer replicas or direct AFM viewing are promising new approaches to image readout. However, it has long been pointed outthat issues such as diffraction blurring over finite sample-to-resist spacing, shot noise in the exposure, and sidecutting during development must be considered in evaluating contact x-ray microradiographs.We present here the results of numerical modelling of contact x-ray microscopy using photoresists. We assume a phantom consisting of protein rods and balls of different diameters, all embedded in a water layer. We assume that the x-ray exposure is provided by a black body source with temperature kBT = 100 eV (such as in a laser-produced plasma), and that the black bodyspectrum is then modified by x-ray transmission in 0.1/μm of Al2O3, 0.1μm of Si3N4, and 5μm of water.


1976 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Kellogg ◽  
P. Henry ◽  
S. Murray ◽  
L. Van Speybroeck ◽  
P. Bjorkholm

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