scholarly journals On Maximal Elements with Applications to Abstract Economies, Fixed Point Theory and Eigenvector Problems

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 789
Author(s):  
Liang-Ju Chu ◽  
Wei–Shih Du

Two existence theorems of maximal elements in H-spaces are obtained without compactness. More accurately, we deal with the correspondence to be of L -majorized mappings in the setting of noncompact strategy sets but merely requiring a milder coercive condition. As applications, we obtain an equilibrium existence theorem for general abstract economies, a new fixed point theorem, and give a sufficient condition for the existence of solutions of the eigenvector problem (EIVP).

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Zentar ◽  
M. Ziane ◽  
S. Khelifa

Abstract The purpose of this work is to investigate the existence of solutions for a system of random differential equations involving the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. The existence result is established by means of a random abstract formulation to Sadovskii’s fixed point theorem principle [A. Baliki, J. J. Nieto, A. Ouahab and M. L. Sinacer, Random semilinear system of differential equations with impulses, Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2017 2017, Paper No. 27] combined with a technique based on vector-valued metrics and convergent to zero matrices. An example is also provided to illustrate our result.


1992 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dajun Guo

In this paper, we first use the fixed point theory to prove two existence theorems of positive solutions for the impulsive Fredholm integral Equations in Banach spaces. And then, we offer some applications to the two-point boundary value problems for the second order impulsive differential equations in Banach spaces.


2014 ◽  
Vol 587-589 ◽  
pp. 2279-2284
Author(s):  
Kai Ting Wen ◽  
He Rui Li

In this paper, the GFC-KKM mapping is introduced and GFC-KKM theorems are established in GFC-spaces. As applications, a fixed point theorem and maximal element theorem are obtained. Our results unify, improve and generalize some known results in recent reference. Finally, equilibrium existence theorems for qualitative games and abstract economies are yielded in GFC-spaces.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hannabou ◽  
Khalid Hilal

This paper studies the existence of solutions for a system of coupled hybrid fractional differential equations. We make use of the standard tools of the fixed point theory to establish the main results. The existence and uniqueness result is elaborated with the aid of an example.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Monairah Alansari ◽  
Shehu Shagari Mohammed ◽  
Akbar Azam

In this paper, some concepts of F-metric spaces are used to study a few fuzzy fixed point theorems. Consequently, corresponding fixed point theorems of multivalued and single-valued mappings are discussed. Moreover, one of our obtained results is applied to establish some conditions for existence of solutions of fuzzy Cauchy problems. It is hoped that the established ideas in this work will awake new research directions in fuzzy fixed point theory and related hybrid models in the framework of F-metric spaces.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 616-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuping Zhang ◽  
Yongxiang Li

Abstract In this paper, we are devoted to study the existence of mild solutions for delay evolution equations with nonlocal conditions. By using tools involving the Kuratowski measure of noncompactness and fixed point theory, we establish some existence results of mild solutions without the assumption of compactness on the associated semigroup. Our results improve and generalize some related conclusions on this issue. Moreover, we present an example to illustrate the application of the main results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-347
Author(s):  
MOHAMED JLELI ◽  
◽  
BESSEM SAMET ◽  

In this note, we obtain an improvement result for cyclic contractions by weakening the closure assumption that is usually supposed in the literature. We present some applications of the obtained result to prove the existence of solutions for a system of functional equations.


Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 2149-2162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Sotiris Ntouyas ◽  
Hamed Alsulami

In this paper, a class of boundary value problems of nonlinear nth-order differential equations and inclusions with nonlocal and integral boundary conditions is studied. New existence results are obtained by means of some fixed point theorems. Examples are given for the illustration of the results.


1995 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
LONG-YI TSAI ◽  
S. T. WU

In this paper the existence of the solution for elliptic integro-differential systems are discussed. Those systems are motivated by certain physical processes such as in epidemics, predator-prey dynamics and the others. We extend the method of mixed monotony to second order elliptic partial integro-differential equations. By assuming the existence of a satellite $f$ of the give function $\Phi$, we prove the existence of solutions by using fixed point theory. Moreover, we provide the modified method of mixed monotony to construct two monotone sequences which converge uniformly to the solution. We also give sufficient conditions for the existence of $f$ and obtain the construction of upper and lower solutions in some applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Juan J. Nieto

We investigate the existence of solutions for a sequential integrodifferential equation of fractional order with some boundary conditions. The existence results are established by means of some standard tools of fixed point theory. An illustrative example is also presented.


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