scholarly journals SMART CITIES IN RESEARCH: STATUS-QUO AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Research Status ◽  
Future Research Directions

scholarly journals 3D Printing in Construction: Current Status, Implementation Hindrances, and Development Agenda

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xin Ning ◽  
Tong Liu ◽  
Chunlin Wu ◽  
Chao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Technical Research ◽  
Research Status ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Future Topics

3D printing (3DP) is regarded as an innovation that contributes to automation in civil engineering and offers benefits in design, greenness, and efficiency. It is necessary to objectively analyze the current status and challenges associated with 3DP and identify future research directions to properly understand its construction applications. Previous research has focused more on the technical dimension of 3DP; however, the nontechnical dimension of the technology may hinder its implementation and thus must be paid particular attention to. This study presents a systematic review of the existing literature from both technical and nontechnical dimensions by combining quantitative and qualitative studies. The quantitative study was conducted using scientometric methods. The qualitative study analyzed information, including the technical research status and nontechnical challenges and trends. Two aspects of technical research status are presented, including materials and processes. In addition, nontechnical challenges and trends from the economic, environmental, social, and legislative aspects are proposed. This study provides a comprehensive agenda to advance 3DP in construction and proposes research interests, challenges, and future topics. It is intended to help construction practitioners systematically master existing processes and materials and assess the application degree and necessity of 3DP.

Blockchain for smart cities: A review of architectures, integration trends and future research directions

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 102360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharat Bhushan ◽  
Aditya Khamparia ◽  
K. Martin Sagayam ◽  
Sudhir Kumar Sharma ◽  
Mohd Abdul Ahad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Future Research Directions

scholarly journals A Review of Blockchain Architecture and Consensus Protocols: Use Cases, Challenges, and Solutions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Ismail ◽  
Huned Materwala
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Distributed Databases ◽  
Distributed Applications ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Digital Ecosystem ◽  
Smart Healthcare ◽  
Future Research Directions

ver the last decade the blockchain technology has emerged to provide solutions to the complexity, performance and privacy challenges of using distributed databases. Over this time, the concept of blockchain has shifted greatly due to the rapidly evolving distributed applications in a collaborative ecosystem such as smart cities, social networking, governance, and smart healthcare, and the ultimate need for green computing, cost reduction for customers, and business growth for enterprises. Consequently, blockchain architecture has misaligned with the goals for a green collaborative digital ecosystem. Therefore, it becomes critical to address this vent and to build new frameworks to align blockchain with those goals. In this paper, we discuss the evolution of blockchain architecture and its consensus protocols, bringing a retrospective analysis and discussing the rationale of the evolution of the various architectures and protocols, as well as capturing the assumptions conducting to their development and contributions to building collaborative applications. We introduce a classification of those architectures and provide insights for future research directions in the field.

Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia

2006 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 570-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin S. Angst ◽  
J David Clark
Keyword(s):  
Physical Dependence ◽  
Opioid Therapy ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Status ◽  
Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia ◽  
Pertinent Information ◽  
Future Research Directions

Opioids are the cornerstone therapy for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. Although common concerns regarding the use of opioids include the potential for detrimental side effects, physical dependence, and addiction, accumulating evidence suggests that opioids may yet cause another problem, often referred to as opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Somewhat paradoxically, opioid therapy aiming at alleviating pain may render patients more sensitive to pain and potentially may aggravate their preexisting pain. This review provides a comprehensive summary of basic and clinical research concerning opioid-induced hyperalgesia, suggests a framework for organizing pertinent information, delineates the status quo of our knowledge, identifies potential clinical implications, and discusses future research directions.

The Role of Libraries, Archives, and Museums for Metaliteracy in Smart Cities

2022 ◽  
pp. 355-375
Author(s):  
Saima Qutab ◽  
Syed Adnan Adil ◽  
Lesley A. Gardner ◽  
Farasat Shafi Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Digital Inclusion ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
Fast Pace ◽  
Future Research Directions

The concept of smart cities is gaining popularity within academic, practice, and policy circles. Smart cities are intended to be self-sufficient via cutting-edge technologies, purposive innovations, and inventions. However, while technology is growing at an unexpectedly fast pace, one of the essential components of smart cities ‘humans' is lagging behind. The need for and scope of literacies to survive in smart cities pose challenges for their citizens. This study aims to identify the range of literacies required in smart cities and the roles of libraries, archives, and museums (LAM) in supporting citizen literacies for social and digital inclusion. The LAM sector is one of the major stakeholders in the digital transformation sphere. Therefore, the LAM sector must identify the nature of required literacies, the roles and strengths of other stakeholders, and the opportunities to increase its presence in the process. This study systematically identifies and addresses these issues through a conceptual framework process and proposes future research directions for the LAM sector.

scholarly journals The Relation of Mathematics and Language Ability

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Wenna Wang ◽  
Caifang Jiang ◽  
Zhaolan Fan
Keyword(s):  
Language Ability ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Research Status ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

How number is presented? Is it represented difference for different species? We first review behavioural and neuropsychological studies for the representation of different level of mathematical ability for animals, infants, lesion cases and images studies to demonstrate the relationship of mathematics and language. It can be included that 1) both humans and animals share an elemental number quantification system, which is without supporting by language ability; 2) the language ability is crucial to get higher mathematical ability. We then summarize the main research status for each line of studies. Finally, we outline recommendations for future research directions.

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