A origem e a evolução dos direitos da personalidade e a sua tutela no Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro / The origin and evolution of personality rights and their protection on the Brazilian Legal System

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 70355-70368
Author(s):  
Samara Monayari Magalhães Silva ◽  
Andressa Rangel Dinallo
2019 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 386-401
Author(s):  
Nikodem Rycko

Law applicable to the protection of the rights of personality rights is regulated by a method of alternative indication with two equivalent connecting factors. The interpretation of these criteria – the place of the infringement of personal rights and the place where the damage occurred – may cause difficulties. The interpretation given by the European Court of Justice in the cases of Shevill and eDate Martinez seems to be the first to be taken into account, although exceptions should be admitted in justified cases. If the effects of infringement of the rights of personality occur in the territory of many states, it is to be assumed that the damage existing in each of them is governed by its legal system. However, this mosaic principle should only be applied where the person requesting the protection indicates the applicable law of the place of effect. If the law of the place of the infringement of personal rights is indicated, the norms of one legal system should be applied.


Author(s):  
Fábio Siebeneichler de Andrade ◽  
Andressa Da Cunha Gudde

Sumário: Introdução. 1. A Tutela da Personalidade como Direito Fundamental. Conceito e Evolução no Ordenamento Jurídico Pátrio. 2. As Características dos Direitos da Personalidade no Código Civil de 2002. 3. Direitos da Personalidade Aplicados às Relações de Trabalho. Proteção e Indisponibilidade. Autonomia Privada e Ponderação de Valores nas Relações de Trabalho. Casuística. Considerações Finais. Referências. Resumo: A longa trajetória percorrida pelo Direito até o reconhecimento dos direitos da personalidade e sua elevação ao status de direitos fundamentais ajudam a compreender as matizes e os contornos do seu conjunto de valores. No ordenamento jurídico pátrio, os direitos da personalidade caracterizam-se pela indisponibilidade e pelo seu caráter absoluto, ainda que temperados pela necessária convivência com o direito fundamental à liberdade, do que a autonomia privada é uma de suas mais conhecidas facetas. É a partir de tal reconhecimento, e utilizando-se do método dedutivo e dialético, que o presente artigo busca explorar a aplicação dos direitos da personalidade ao contexto das relações de trabalho, no qual os mesmos adquirem contornos próprios, haja vista ser o Direito do Trabalho, no Brasil, fortemente calcado no princípio da proteção e da irrenunciabilidade,em especial. Todavia, por se tratarem os direitos da personalidade e do trabalho de direitos fundamentais, é natural que os mesmos estejam submetidos ao exercício de ponderação, sempre que entrarem em conflito com outros direitos de igual estatura constitucional-fundamental, conforme o caso concreto. É assim que a casuística fornece valiosos exemplos de situações em que os direitos da personalidade e do trabalho cedem espaço a outros direitos fundamentais, como a propriedade, sendo a autonomia privada e o respeito ao núcleo essencial da dignidade da pessoa humana, elementos imprescindíveis à sua legitimação.    Palavras-chave: Direitos da personalidade; Autonomia Privada; Direitos fundamentais; Ponderação; Relações de Trabalho. Abstract: The long journey travelled by the Law to the personality rights recognition and its elevation to fundamental rights status helps to understand the hues and contours of its set of values. In Brazilian legal system, the personality rights are characterized by its unavailability and absoluteness, albeit tempered by the necessary interaction with the fundamental right to freedom, of which private autonomy is one of its best-known facets. It is from this recognition, and using deductive and dialectical method, that this article aims to explore the application of personality rights to the context of labor relations, in which they acquire proper contours, having in mind that, in Brazil, the Labor Law is heavily based on the principle of protection and unavailability, specially. Nonetheless, considering that personality and labor rights are fundamental rights, it is natural that both are subjected to balancing test every time they collide with other fundamental-constitutional rights of same status, as the case. This is how casuistry gives us great examples of situations where personality and labor rights give way to other fundamental rights, such as propriety right, being the private autonomy and the respect to the essential core of the human dignity indispensable constituents to its legitimation.   Keywords: Personality Rights; Private Autonomy; Fundamental Rights; Balancing; Labor Relations.


Author(s):  
Marcos E. Kauffman ◽  
Marcelo Negri Soares

As technology continues to evolve at an exponentially increasing pace, it transforms our lives and societies, thus shaping our perceptions of reality with high velocity and impacting the relationship between the individual, the society, and the legal system. The young area of law known as IT Law is attempting to explore the effects of new technologies in our relationships with the law, as well as, identify the best use new technologies to reduce the gap between new technology, new societal behaviours and various legal systems. Therefore, this article aims to make a contribution to the debate by introducing and describing the current use cases of wearable technology in Europe, legal issues that have been exacerbated by these emerging technologies. The article concludes that in order to mitigate the risk of erosion of personality rights new technology and innovation must to be integral components of the legal system in the future.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Kayo Lucas Coutinho De Menezes ◽  
Luana Dos Santos Alves ◽  
Pedro Teófilo De Sá

This work aimed to study personality rights in the legal system, focused on the internet with a focus on image advertising rights, to discuss the reflexes of continuity (forgetfulness). For this, the deductive method was used. In this way, the consequences of the right to use the image and the right to be forgotten were studied. It was observed that the theme is related to personality rights and that it has constitutionalprotection, focused on fundamental rights as a way for the State to intervene and enforce the rights of the holder of the right to image and oblivion. However, when used in disagreement with the constitutional and infraconstitutional mandate causing damage to its holder, the right to indemnity action is guaranteed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (39) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabrielle Bezerra Sales Sarlet ◽  
Laura Da Silva Reis

RESUMOTrata-se de investigação interdisciplinar, bibliográfica, exploratória e teórica que, mediante o emprego do método hipotético dedutivo, visa analisar o sentido eficacial e a efetividade do feixe protetivo composto por direitos e garantias assegurado às crianças transgeneres no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e na esfera de proteção internacional, sobretudo quanto aos limites da autonomia corporal que lhes é conferida no contexto brasileiro atual, pautando-se na perspectiva da constitucionalização do direito civil e de seus desdobramentos para a ressignificação do catálogo de direitos da personalidade, particularmente no que afeta ao direito à identidade e à autodesignação pessoal. PALAVRAS-CHAVETransgenerismo infantil. Direitos Humanos. Autonomia. Direitos sexuais. Identidade.ABSTRACTIt is an interdisciplinary bibliographical, exploratory and theoretical research that, through the use of the deductive hypothetical method, aims to analyze the effective sense and effectiveness of the protective bundle composed of rights and guarantees guaranteed to transgender children in the Brazilian legal system and in the sphere of international protection, especially with regard to the limits of their bodily autonomy in the current Brazilian context, based on the perspective of the constitutionalization of civil law and its consequences for the re-signification of the catalog of personality rights, particularly in what concerns the right to identity and to personal self-designation. KEYWORDSChildren’s transgenerism. Human rights. Autonomy. Sexual rights. Identity. 


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