scholarly journals FACTURE, TEXTURE AND TEHNO-ORNAMENT IN MODERN DESIGN: FUNCTION AND ARTISTIC MEANING

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Nikolay P. Beschastnov ◽  
Irina V. Rybaulina ◽  
Evdokia N. Dergileva
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Content ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Modern Design ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Design Function ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Machine Aesthetics

The article is devoted to defining the place and role of textured formations and techno-ornament in modern design, setting out the features of their use and methods of obtaining. The sources of the artistic attitude to the texture and texture of the material in the creation of works of decorative and applied art, interiors are briefly outlined, the importance of increased attention to them in the modern period is revealed. A special role is assigned to techno-ornamentation, which has arisen in high-tech culture and has become an exponent of new rhythmic-plastic images that are in tune with modernity. Images with machine aesthetics with alternating elements that do not have open semantic content. The authors came to the conclusion that in the late 20 th to the early 21 st centuries there was an unprecedented increase in interest in textured and textural ornamental formations. Their images are very vague and associated with an environment largely distanced from humans. Ornament in such an environment is extremely contextual.

scholarly journals CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-BORDER MEDICAL CLUSTERS AS A TOOL FOR THE ACTIVITY OF EUROREGIONS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiia Yurevych ◽  
Victor Tsekhanovych
Keyword(s):  
Production Management ◽  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Innovation Clusters

The article substantiates the objective necessity of introducing cross-border medical clusters in the euroregions of Ukraine. Clusters are a community of firms, closely related industries that complement each other and contribute to the growth of their competitiveness, and thus they serve as "points of growth" in the development of the domestic market and the economy of the euroregions. Innovative development of the world economy, associated with progressive changes in technology and in the forms and methods of labor organization, requires new approaches to production management and significant expenditures of material, intellectual and financial resources. In modern theories of development, more and more attention is paid to problematic issues of organizational and economic classification. This will improve the level of health, maintain social stability in society, and improve the quality of medical care to the level of world standards, optimizing public spending. Innovation clusters have become the object of close attention due to the increasing role of innovation in the competition of global markets for medical services. The cross-border medical cluster provides for the creation of a strategic unit in the structure of the euroregion, which will coordinate the implementation of the strategy for the development of medical tourism, improving the collection and processing of information on incoming tourists, conducting a promotional campaign of the city in key markets and improving the tourist infrastructure and measures to support it. This type of cluster is particularly relevant for Ukraine, which has taken a course to modernize the national economy based on the priority development of high-tech and high-tech industries. Diversification of the economy of the Euroregions through the cluster approach is one of the main solutions to this problem. High-quality provision of medical services, the creation of joint clinics, can become one of the ways to diversify the economy, using the growing potential of cross-border cooperation and the flow of medical tourists.

STRATEGIC ROLE OF THE INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY OF AZERBAIJAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2222-2232
Author(s):  
K.S.O. Vekilov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Creation

Basing on the strategic approaches, the article investigates the role of innovative entrepreneurship in forming the knowledge economy. The importance of intensifying the development of the knowledge economy in the context of global changes and modern challenges has been substantiated. The need for the formation and development of the country’s knowledge economy, taking into account the deepening development of innovative entrepreneurship, is considered. The expediency of accelerating the commercialization of the results and discoveries of scientific research works is noted. Strategic directions of mutual activities of universities, research institutions, investment funds, industrial enterprises and other subjects of innovative entrepreneurship are given. The necessity of ensuring the effective and efficient application of the results, developments and innovations is substantiated. The progressive world experience in ensuring the development of the national innovation system and the formation of an innovationoriented economy of the country is considered. An objective approach is considered the creation and commissioning of modern technological parks, industrial parks and high-tech parks for an intensive transition to innovative development of the economy and deepening the basic principles of the knowledge economy. The essence and effectiveness of innovative entrepreneurship is revealed, which covers intellectual resources, more productive inventions and discoveries. The importance of developing the market for research services and thereby ensuring the dynamism of the market for science, technology and innovation was noted. The processes and approaches to the development of important elements of the knowledge economy and to strengthening the role of innovative entrepreneurship in this direction are analyzed. The multiplicative effect of targeted measures and the use of state support mechanisms for deepening the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan were assessed. The need to improve and develop organizational and economic factors, the institutional framework for accelerating the creation of an innovation system and multifunctional innovation zones in the country is considered. The role of digitalization and the use of elements of information and communication technologies for strengthening the processes of creating a knowledge economy is shown. Recommendations and proposals were prepared on the strategic role of innovative entrepreneurship in the formation of the knowledge economy in Azerbaijan.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Contributions of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in Development and Production of the Industrial Robots

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vassil Sgurev
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Industrial Robots ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Bulgarian Academy ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Experimental Base ◽  
Point To Point ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The present work describes the significant achievements of this institute, and of BAS in general in research, development, testing, production, elaboration of operative documentation, and direct – without intermediaries – implementation of robots and control devices to them in serial production in two plants in Stara Zagora – the National and Industrial Stara Zagora Plant for Robotics “Beroe” and for Disk Storage Devices. These are the high-tech sophisticated welding robots RB-250, painting, and training robots, and point-to-point robots. These achievements enabled the Bulgarian machine-building industry to take a leading role in robotics in the then eastern block of countries and beyond. The significant role of the Institute of Technical Cybernetics and Robotics at BAS for the development of industrial controllers and controllers for robots that meet extremely difficult industrial conditions and requirements is emphasized. The special role of the Institute’s Experimental Base was emphasized, which became a kind of “technopark” for the rapid implementation of scientific achievements. The unified coordinated activity of the academic institute and the two economic organizations from the region of Stara Zagora is highlighted, which makes them a kind of cluster of robotics. It is emphasized that the positive experience described can also be used in today’s market economy. Keywords: Contributions, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Development and Implementation, Industrial Production of Robots.

scholarly journals Samara merchants and commercial education in the early XX century

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Elena Ivanovna Sumburova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Institutional Conditions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The City

The paper examines a process of commercial education development in Samara on the basis of archival materials and published sources of educational institutions and public institutions. The study revealed the motives that determined the main directions and results of Samara commercial and industrial circles activities aimed at providing staff to urban enterprises at the beginning of XX century. The author highlights a special role of Samara entrepreneur organizations, and first of all, the society of clerks and the Exchange society in the creation of a commercial school and a trading school. The author emphasizes that the established lower and secondary commercial educational institutions met the needs of the local business community. It is noted that the commercial school was focused mainly on the training of students for admission to universities (mostly technical), while trade schools and commercial courses provided the city with the necessary specialists majoring in Economics. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the local institutional conditions for higher economic school establishment in Samara in the early XX century was not developed, the rate of commercial education development depended on the economic development of the region.

What Is an Innovative Firm?

2012 ◽  
pp. 30-46
Author(s):  
A. Yudanov
Keyword(s):  
High Tech ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Innovative Firm ◽  
Innovative Firms

This article is dedicated to identifying innovative firms. A wide-spread process for identifying innovativeness in firms and its relationship to the high-techsector is exposed to criticism. It is confirmed that large expenditures on R&D in a firms sales, which, according to international methods, is a sign of a hightech focus within a firm, is not typical for many types of innovation, particularly in industries dealing with the diffusion and application of knowledge. The special role of non-high-tech innovations for modernizing the Russian economy is emphasized.

The role of affect in feelings of obligation

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish
Keyword(s):  
Positive Emotions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Sense Of Obligation

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.

Development of Social and Economic Forecasting and Ideas of A. Anchishkin

2013 ◽  
pp. 143-155
Author(s):  
A. Klepach ◽  
G. Kuranov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Planning ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Economic Forecasting ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Long Term Forecasting ◽  
Working Out

The role of the prominent Soviet economist, academician A. Anchishkin (1933—1987), whose 80th birth anniversary we celebrate this year, in the development of ideas and formation of economic forecasting in the country at the time when the directive planning acted as a leading tool of economic management is explored in the article. Besides, Anchishkin’s special role is noted in developing a comprehensive program of scientific and technical progress, an information basis for working out long-term forecasts of the country’s development, moreover, his contribution to the creation of long-term forecasting methodology and improvement of the statistical basis for economic analysis and economic planning. The authors show that social and economic forecasting in the period after 1991, which has undertaken a number of functions of economic planning, has largely relied on further development of Anchishkin’s ideas, at the same time responding to new challenges for the Russian economy development during its entry into the world economic system.

They think they find themselves: radical violence and narcissistic-identity suffering

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Brunet
Keyword(s):  
Lone Wolf ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Ideal Ego ◽  
Group Regression ◽  
The Ideal

This article proposes a model of individual violent radicalisation leading to acts of terrorism. After reviewing the role of group regression and the creation of group psychic apparatus, the article will examine how violent radicalisation, by the reversal of the importance of the superego and the ideal ego, serves to compensate the narcissistic identity suffering by “lone wolf” terrorists.

The Moving Cause of Artefacts: the role of techne in metaphysical explanation

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-83
Author(s):  
Margaret Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Theory ◽  
Metaphysical Explanation ◽  
Efficient Cause ◽  
The Creation

The essence of artefacts is typically taken to be their function: they are defined in terms of the goals or aims of the artisans that make them. In this paper, an alternative theory is proposed that emphasizes, via a reconstruction of Aristotle's various comments about the nature of artefacts, the role of the moving, or efficient, cause of artefacts. This account shifts the emphasis to the role played by the investment of expertise into the creation (and subsequent being) of artefacts. It turns out that expertise is prior in being and prior in explanation to the function of artefacts, and thus plays the most fundamental role in the explanation of the ontology of artefacts.

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