scholarly journals Improvement of Surgical Treatment with Combined Sculoorbital Injuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Rizaev J. A ◽  
Agzamova S. S ◽  
Yuldashov. S. A
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Collagen Membrane ◽  
Orbital Fractures ◽  
Membrane Material ◽  
Common Criteria ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
Orbital Wall

Purpose of the research: Improving surgical treatment of bottom orbital fractures in children, with the use of auto-cartilaginous block, without destroying the integrity of the rib and collagen membrane. Material and methods: We performed 12 operations according the proposed methods. During analyzing the results of the restoration of the orbital bottom published by most authors, the obvious problem is a lack of common criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of surgical treatment. Perhaps, this circumstance explains it and significantly differences presented in the data when different authors use the same methods of plastic surgery of the lower orbital wall.

scholarly journals Treatment of Facial Nevi with Ideal Design and Splitting Technique

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Jiayan Guo ◽  
Siyu Liu ◽  
Mengru Zhu ◽  
Jingyi Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Complete Excision ◽  
Splitting Technique ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Serial Excision ◽  
Non Surgical Treatment

Abstract Background: The treatment of nevi includes surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatment has many defects in the clinic, whereas surgical treatment is applicable to any type of nevi. However, there is no unified standard for surgical methods. Methods: Patients with facial nevi ( width ≤4 cm) and high requirements for beauty were included. Preoperatively, incision design and resection range based on the recommended wrinkles or folds of each region and principle of plastic surgery. Intraoperatively, a nevus flap was formed, and then equally divided by splitting technique. After the splitting nevus flap was resected, suture without tension was performed. Results: 21 patients underwent surgical excision. 14 patients underwent complete excision, while 7 patients underwent serial excision. The patients were satisfied with the appearance, local sensations were normal, and there were no secondary deformities of the surrounding facial organs without recurrence.Conclusion: This method is of added value, which achieved by the correct assessment of the size and location of facial nevi and designed according to the reference marks in each region and complete or serial excision.

scholarly journals Surgical treatment of gynaecomastia: a standard of care in plastic surgery

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias R. Mett ◽  
Peter P. Pfeiler ◽  
Rosalia Luketina ◽  
Alperen S. Bingöl ◽  
Nicco Krezdorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Standard Of Care

scholarly journals Meretoja Syndrome: General Considerations and Contributions of Plastic Surgery in Surgical Treatment

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. NP10-NP15
Author(s):  
Henri Friedhofer ◽  
Aneta Hionia Vassiliadis ◽  
Marcela Benetti Scarpa ◽  
Bruno Ferreira Luitgards ◽  
Rolf Gemperli
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Plastic Surgery

Atlantal fracture with transverse ligament disruption in a child

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo D. Vilela ◽  
Eric C. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Spine ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Upper Cervical Spine ◽  
Transverse Ligament ◽  
Jefferson Fracture ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
Upper Cervical ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Ligament Disruption

Even though fractures in children with immature spines occur predominantly in the upper cervical spine, isolated C-1 fractures are relatively rare. The fractures in almost all cases reported to date were considered stable due to the presence of the intact transverse ligament. The authors report the case of a young child who sustained a Jefferson fracture and in whom MR imaging revealed disruption of the transverse ligament. Although surgical treatment has been suggested as the treatment of choice for children with unstable atlantoaxial injuries, external immobilization alone allowed a full recovery in the patient with no evidence of instability at follow-up.

scholarly journals International Plastic Surgery: Leaving a Legacy

2011 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 348-349
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Cleft Palate ◽  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Developing World ◽  
Plastic Surgeon ◽  
Comprehensive Care ◽  
British Association ◽  
Operation Smile ◽  
The World

Per Hall, Consultant Plastic Surgeon and member of the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons, has for the last four years been a volunteer surgeon for Operation Smile, an international charity providing free cleft lip and cleft palate surgery in the developing world. The charity has moved on from its historical position of providing fly-in/fly-out surgical treatment and is now working hard to develop sustainable comprehensive care centres in the most needy areas of the world.

scholarly journals Epidemiology of pediatric femur fractures in children: the Swedish Fracture Register

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zandra Engström ◽  
Olof Wolf ◽  
Yasmin D. Hailer
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Fracture Pattern ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Femur Fractures ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
Fracture Register ◽  
Lower Ratio ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background Although femur fractures in children are rare, they are the most common fractures in need of hospitalization. We sought to describe the epidemiology and treatment of pediatric femur fractures recorded in the Swedish Fracture Register (SFR). We also studied the relationship between femur fractures, age, sex, fracture pattern, injury mechanism, seasonal variation and treatment. Methods This nationwide observational register study was based on the pediatric part of the SFR. We included all patients < 16 years of age who were registered in the SFR from 2015 to 2018. Results Of the 709 femur fractures, 454 (64%) occurred in boys. Sixty-two of these fractures were proximal (9%), 453 shaft (64%) and 194 distal (27%). A bimodal age distribution peak was observed in boys aged 2–3 and 16–19 years. In contrast, the age distribution among girls was evenly distributed. Younger children were mainly injured by a fall, whereas older children sustained their fracture because of traffic accidents. Non-surgical treatment prevailed among younger children; however, prevalence of surgical treatment increased with age. Conclusions We found a lower ratio between boys and girls (1.8:1) compared to earlier studies. The bimodal age distribution was seen only in boys. Falls were the most common injury in younger children, whereas traffic-related accidents were the most common in adolescents. With age, there was a corresponding increase in surgical treatment.

True Median Cleft Lip—15 Years of Review and Prevalence

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 1051-1054
Author(s):  
Muhammad Izzuddin Hamzan ◽  
Wan Azman Wan Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Definitive Treatment ◽  
Associated Anomalies ◽  
Facial Cleft ◽  
Surgical Protocol ◽  
Median Cleft

Objectives: The author presents 4 cases and attempts to analyze the prevalence of true median cleft lip (MCL) in one center. Embryology, associated anomalies, and surgical treatment are discussed. Design: A retrospective descriptive study. Setting: Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. Participants: All patients with congenital facial cleft deformities from 2005 to 2019 were retrieved from the Plastic Surgery OR Registry. All characteristics in interest were individually tabulated and evaluated. Four cases were reviewed and discussed. Outcome: Prevalence of true MCL. Results: Out of the 494 patients included in the study, only 4 (0.81%) were affected with a median cleft, and the prevalence of true median cleft was hence determined to be 3 (0.61%) among the cleft population. Conclusion: The prevalence of the true MCL is rare which makes it hard to categorize these clefts, and the surgical protocol needs to be established for the definitive treatment.

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