scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF THE SELF-REGULATION MECHANISM ON THE PROCESS OF REDUCING THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND FINANCIAL RISKS IN CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS

Author(s):  
И. И. Идилов

Установлено, что на пути развития строительных организаций существуют проблемы, связанные с финансовыми рисками, а также необходимостью соблюдения экологических требований к строительным материалам и самому строительству. Цель исследования заключается в теоретическом обосновании степени влияния механизма саморегулирования на процесс снижения уровня экологических и финансовых рисков в строительных организациях, что является актуальной задачей. Доказано, что вопросы совершенствования механизма саморегулирования оказывают существенное влияние на динамику рисков в сторону их снижения. Административная реформа, которая начата в Российской Федерации, позволила сформировать институты саморегулирования, позволяющие существенно снижать уровень совокупных затрат в отрасли и уменьшать экологические и финансовые риски. Установлено, что саморегулируемые региональные организации (СРО) России получили дополнительные права в сфере осуществления контроля закупок строительных материалов, что позволит снизить уровень затрат и заставит строительные организации закупать материалы, прошедшие экологическую экспертизу. СРО наделили правом контролировать стандарты на процессы выполнения работ и утверждать квалификационные стандарты специалистов в области архитектурно-строительного проектирования. Предложен комплекс мер по совершенствованию взаимодействия саморегулируемых региональных организаций России с государственными органами и муниципалитетами в вопросах их активного участия в реализации политики государства в области градостроительства и внедрения механизма государственно-частного партнерства в формировании городской среды, а также ликвидации ветхого жилья. It is established that there are problems associated with financial risks, as well as the need to comply with environmental requirements for building materials and construction itself, on the way of development of construction organizations. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the level of influence of the self-regulation mechanism on the process of reducing the level of environmental and financial risks in construction organizations, which is an urgent task. It is proved that the issues of improving the self-regulation mechanism have a significant impact on the dynamics of risks in the direction of their reduction. The administrative reform initiated in the Russian Federation has allowed the formation of self-regulatory institutions that significantly reduce the level of total costs in the industry and reduce environmental and financial risks. It is established that self-regulating regional organizations of Russia have received additional rights in the field of control of procurement of construction materials, which will reduce the level of costs and force construction organizations to purchase materials that have passed environmental expertise. SRO was given the right to control the standards for the processes of work and approve the qualification standards of specialists in the field of architectural and construction design. A set of measures is proposed to improve the interaction of self-regulating regional organizations of Russia with state bodies and municipalities in matters of their active participation in the implementation of state policy in the field of urban planning and the introduction of a mechanism of public - private partnership in the formation of the urban environment, as well as the elimination of dilapidated housing.

2019 ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
B. Ordobaev ◽  
T. Nurbashev ◽  
Muhamad M.

The surface of the transverse waves, and the upper layers of the self-regulation mechanism. This pendulum is a seismic device that is capable of charging destructive seismic waves.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 17866
Author(s):  
Jiping Li ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Lida Lingling Zhang ◽  
Prithviraj Chattopadhyay

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (195) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
S.I. Makarov ◽  
◽  
M.A. Boldyrev ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of the interaction of the construction cluster participants, which determines the dynamics of the volumes and paces of construction in the region. The main subjects of this process are construction organizations and manufacturers of building materials. The main requirements of regional construction companies to suppliers of building materials are defined. The factors are revealed reflecting the dependence of the results of the construction companies' activities on the production and economic activities of the companies producing construction materials. Based on the available observations for 7 years, a statistical analysis of the samples was carried out and regression models of dynamics were constructed, the significance and adequacy of the obtained models were checked. The constructed mathematical models reflect the dependence of the volume of performed work in construction from the production indicators of manufacturers of building materials and supply organizations. The conducted research allows us to conclude that the most significant negative factors affecting the volume of work performed are the dynamics of prices for finished metal products and the dynamics of prices for the transmission and distribution of electricity.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valyeriy Grinyev

This publication presents new provisions of the Federal law on self-regulation in the construction industry, the construction of a system of property accountability and redress, as well as engineering surveys, implementing the architectural design, the contract for performance of design and survey works, expert examination of engineering survey results and design documentation, technological and price audit with a list of questions asked during the knowledge test in the form of an oral exam for the right preparation of examination of project documentation and (or) engineering survey results, approved by order of the Ministry of construction of Russia from September 13, 2016 No. 634/Ave. For civil servants of Executive authorities, heads and specialists of project and construction organizations, entrepreneurs, teachers, students, applicants and PhD students and other persons enrolled in the programs of professional retraining.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Stanaszek-Tomal

The right selection of building materials plays an important role when designing a building to fall within the definition of sustainable development. One of the most commonly used construction materials is concrete. Its production causes a high energy burden on the environment. Concrete is susceptible to external factors. As a result, cracks occur in the material. Achieving its durability along with the assumptions of sustainable construction means there is a need to use an environmentally friendly and effective technique of alternative crack removal in the damaged material. Bacterial self-healing concrete reduces costs in terms of detection of damage and maintenance of concrete structures, thus ensuring a safe lifetime of the structure. Bacterial concrete can improve its durability. However, it is not currently used on an industrial scale. The high cost of the substrates used means that they are not used on an industrial scale. Many research units try to reduce production costs through various methods; however, bacterial concrete can be an effective response to sustainability.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1390-1402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole R. Giuliani ◽  
Traci Mann ◽  
A. Janet Tomiyama ◽  
Elliot T. Berkman

Craving of unhealthy food is a common target of self-regulation, but the neural systems underlying this process are understudied. In this study, participants used cognitive reappraisal to regulate their desire to consume idiosyncratically craved or not craved energy-dense foods, and neural activity during regulation was compared with each other and with the activity during passive viewing of energy-dense foods. Regulation of both food types elicited activation in classic top–down self-regulation regions including the dorsolateral prefrontal, inferior frontal, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortices. This main effect of regulation was qualified by an interaction, such that activation in these regions was significantly greater during reappraisal of craved (versus not craved) foods and several regions, including the dorsolateral prefrontal, inferior frontal, medial frontal, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortices, were uniquely active during regulation of personally craved foods. Body mass index significantly negatively correlated with regulation-related activation in the right dorsolateral PFC, thalamus, and bilateral dorsal ACC and with activity in nucleus accumbens during passive viewing of craved (vs. neutral, low-energy density) foods. These results suggest that several of the brain regions involved in the self-regulation of food craving are similar to other kinds of affective self-regulation and that others are sensitive to the self-relevance of the regulation target.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
E M Krupenya

In the article the phenomenon of legitimization is investigated in the context of the law self-regulation mechanism. According to the author, he is the first and basic level of the social and psychological mechanism of the law, ensuring its effective functioning in the society (reality). The methodological basis of such ref lection is chosen by the type of doctrinal worldview (legal understanding), which interprets it as a regulatory complex with a complex ontological structure: normative and psychological-value. For such a regulatory complex as the right through is the subject of the subject, and the unique subjective reality of the person, its structures, their states.This approach in the analysis of the phenomenon of legitimization law-the process of giving the right of its strength, the establishment of its authority and prestige through recognition, which is the reason for the legitimacy of the law, causes it to life, determines, produces this ontological the property allows, first, the problematize of the subject itself and the interaction of the subjects in the process of the right; secondly, take into account in the analysis that legitimation manifests itself in mass practices of legitimate behavior of the subjects, the motivational sphere of which includes the metaphysical-value bases of the right; third, to analyze the modern interpretations of the legal consciousness in the structures of which the image of the actor is formed, exposing the criticism established in the scientific discourse opinion about the «purity» rational in the structure of the consciousness and its isolation from others. Elements of the psyche, in particular from the unconscious components (on the example of suggestion). The theoretical aspects of the topic of legitimation in the context of the self-regulation mechanism of the law acquire heuristic appeal, due to the access to the material of public law branches and research of social-legal phenomenon status public law in the national legal system.


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