THE ROLE OF COMPREHENSIVE GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT IN THE TREATMENT OF CANCER PATIENTS IN ELDERLY AND SENILE AGE

Author(s):  
Ю. В. Алексеева ◽  
Т. Ю. Семиглазова ◽  
Б. С. Каспаров ◽  
Е. В. Ткаченко ◽  
К. И. Прощаев ◽  
...  

Современные подходы к организации диагностики и лечения больных пожилого и старческого возраста со злокачественными новообразованиями позволяют улучшать качество жизни и увеличивать продолжительность жизни. Оценка гериатрического статуса в онкологии позволяет прогнозировать осложнения в процессе комплексного лечения, в том числе лекарственного, модифицировать терапию для уменьшения факторов риска неблагоприятных исходов, осуществлять отбор пациентов на специализированное лечение с использованием стандартных схем. Таким образом, своевременная оценка гериатрических синдромов и их коррекция способна расширить показания к специализированному лечению больных пожилого и старческого возраста. Modern approaches to the organization of diagnosis and treatment of elderly and senile patients with malignant tumors allow to maintain the necessary level of health, improve the quality of life and increase life expectancy. Assessment of geriatric status in Oncology allows: to predict complications during the complex treatment, including drug treatment; to modify treatment to reduce the risk factors of adverse outcomes; to select patients for specialized treatment using standard schemes. So, timely assessment of geriatric syndromes and their correction can expand the indications for specialized treatment of elderly and senile patients.

Author(s):  
Yu. P. Mansur ◽  
◽  
D.V. Verstakov ◽  
L.N. Scherbakov ◽  
◽  
...  

n recent years, Russia has seen an increase in the incidence of malignant tumors of the mouth and throat, including tongue cancer. Surgical methods of treatment of cancer of such localization have a crippling character and inevitably lead to disruption of a number of vital functions, including the development of tooth-jaw deformities, which further deteriorates the quality of life of such patients. Timely prescription of orthodontic devices for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes allows to prevent the development of tooth jaw abnormalities and deformities, as well as to treat the already developed pathology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
O. S. Zemlyak ◽  
L. S. Babinets

Article presents the results of the analysis of scientific literature on the role of metabolic acidosis in the pathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis. It is stated that metabolic acidosis is an important predictive factor in the formation and deepening of trophic insufficiency, which further reduces the quality of life of patients with chronic pancreatitis and worsens the prognosis. This motivates the need to take into account the presence of metabolic acidosis during the development of a complex treatment program for such patients.


2016 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 14-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Fliege ◽  
Stine Waibel ◽  
Heiko Rüger ◽  
Julika Hillmann ◽  
Silvia Ruppenthal ◽  
...  

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