scholarly journals Resorbable membrane of polyethylene glycol in Wistar rats for guided bone regeneration - Experimental study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
João Almeida e Sousa ◽  
Francisco Correia ◽  
Tiago Escobar ◽  
Ana Portela ◽  
Mario Ramalho Vasconcelos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Calvarial Bone ◽  
Tissue Ingrowth ◽  
The Right

Purpose: The aim of the present study was (1) to test whether or not the application of an in situ formed synthetic hydrogel, made of polyethylene glycol (PEG) used as a resorbable membrane for guided bone regeneration, will result in more amount of bone regeneration compared with an uncovered defect and (2) to evaluate if it can prevent the soft-tissue ingrowth into alveolar defects. Materials and Methods: Two critical size defects were created in seven Wistar rats. In the right side, an in situ formed hydrogel PEG membrane (Straumann MembraGel) was applied into the defect and the left one was kept empty as a control. After 60 days, animals were sacrificed and the calvarial bone was removed. The area of newly formed bone was determined by histomorphometrical analysis. For statistical analysis, the Mann-Whitney-U test was applied to model the amount of new bone formation. Results: The quantitative histomorphometric analysis obtained a percentage of newly formed bone for the test defects of 61,8% +/-22,2% and 53,8% +/-22,9% in the control group. The observed differences were not statistically significant. Conclusions The experimental PEG membrane was biocompatible and prevented soft-tissue ingrowth. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups.

Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) on Healing Bone Defects: A Histological Study in Rabbits

2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muzaffer Asian ◽  
Göksel Şimşek ◽  
Ertunҫ Dayi
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
Bone Healing ◽  
Histological Study ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Healing Bone ◽  
The Right

Abstract In this study, the effects of guided bone regeneration (GBR) on the healing of bone defects were evaluated. Resorbable membranes were placed in experimentally formed cavities in the right posterior tibia of 30 rabbits. Decalcified histological sections were evaluated using optical microscopy at 10, 20, and 30 days after GBR. Osteocondrial bone union, active bone formation and spongiosal bone formation values of the GBR group are higher than the control group. It was found that GBR technique had a positive and accelerating influence in all phases of bone healing. Citation Aslan M, Şimşek G, Dayi E. Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) on Healing Bone Defects: A Histological Study in Rabbits. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 May;(5)2:114-123.

scholarly journals Analysis of the muscle tissue of Wistar rats submitted to the sciatic nerve compression model and cryotherapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhenifer Karvat ◽  
Camila Mayumi Martin Kakihata ◽  
Lizyana Vieira ◽  
José Luis da Conceição Silva ◽  
Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko Ribeiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Muscle Tissue ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Nerve Compression ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Functional Evaluation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Injury Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effects of right sciatic nerve compression and cryotherapy on muscle tissue. Methods: We used 42 male Wistar rats, subdivided in the following Groups Control, Injury 3, Injury 8 and Injury 15 submitted to nerve compression and euthanized in the 3rd, 8th and 15th day after surgery. The Cryotherapy Injury 3 was entailed treatment with cryotherapy by immersion of the animal in recipient for 20 minutes during 1 day, then animals were euthanized at the 3rd day after surgery, and the Cryotherapy Injury 8 and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 was treated for 6 days, and euthanized at the 8th and 15th day after surgery. Functional evaluation was performed by the grasping strength of the right pelvic limb. The right tibialis anterior muscles were evaluated for mass, smaller diameter and cross-sectional area. In the Cryotherapy Injury 8 and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 groups, the hydroxyproline was dosed in the right soles. Results: In the compression there was a significant difference in the Injury Groups compared with the Control Group (p<0.05). In the smaller diameter, the compression in Control Group was higher than Injury 8 (p=0.0094), Injury 15 (p=0.002) and Cryotherapy Injury 15 (p<0.001) groups. The comparison between groups with euthanasia in the same post-operative period, a significant difference (p=0.0363) was seen in day 8th after surgery, and this result in Cryotherapy Injury Group was greater than Injury Group. In the fiber area, Control Group was also higher than the Injury 8 (p=0.0018), the Injury 15 (p<0.001) and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 (p<0.001). In hydroxyproline, no significant difference was seen between groups. Conclusion: Nerve damage resulted in decreased muscle strength and trophism, the cryotherapy delayed hypotrophy, but this effect did not persist after cessation of treatment.

Superficial Topography and Porosity of an Absorbable Barrier Membrane Impacts Soft Tissue Response in Guided Bone Regeneration

2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 926-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Barcellos de Santana ◽  
Carolina Miller Leite de Mattos ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Francischone ◽  
Thomas Van Dyke
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Tissue Response ◽  
Barrier Membrane ◽  
Soft Tissue Response

scholarly journals Selection of Collagen Membranes for Bone Regeneration: A Literature Review

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Sbricoli ◽  
Riccardo Guazzo ◽  
Marco Annunziata ◽  
Luca Gobbato ◽  
Eriberto Bressan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Clinical Performance ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Barrier Membranes ◽  
Collagen Membranes ◽  
Collagen Versus ◽  
The Right ◽  
Grafting Materials ◽  
Selection Of

Several treatment modalities have been proposed to regenerate bone, including guided bone regeneration (GBR) where barrier membranes play an important role by isolating soft tissue and allowing bone to grow. Not all membranes biologically behave the same way, as they differ from their origin and structure, with reflections on their mechanical properties and on their clinical performance. Collagen membranes have been widely used in medicine and dentistry, because of their high biocompatibility and capability of promoting wound healing. Recently, collagen membranes have been applied in guided bone regeneration with comparable outcomes to non-resorbable membranes. Aim of this work is to provide a review on the main features, application, outcomes, and clinical employment of the different types of collagen membranes. Comparisons with non-resorbable membranes are clarified, characteristics of cross-linked collagen versus native collagen, use of different grafting materials and need for membrane fixation are explored in order to gain awareness of the indications and limits and to be able to choose the right membrane required by the clinical condition.

Guided Bone Regeneration in Calvarial Bone Defects Using Polytetrafluoroethylene Membranes

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carles Bosch ◽  
Birte Melsen ◽  
Karin Vargervik
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Bone Defect ◽  
Dura Mater ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Parietal Bone ◽  
Bony Defect ◽  
Calvarial Bone ◽  
Double Membrane ◽  
Single Membrane

Guided bone regeneration is defined as controlled stimulation of new bone formation in a bony defect, either by osteogenesis, osteoinduction, or osteoconduction, re-establishing both structural and functional characteristics. Bony defects may be found as a result of congenital anomalies, trauma, neoplasms, or infectious conditions. Such conditions are often associated with severe functional and esthetic problems. Corrective treatment is often complicated by limitations in tissue adaptations. The aim of the investigation was to compare histologically the amount of bone formed in an experimentally created parietal bone defect protected with one or two polytetrafluoroethylene membranes with a contralateral control defect. A bony defect was created bilaterally in the parietal bone lateral to the sagittal suture in 29 6-month-old male Wistar rats. The animals were divided into two groups: (1) In the double membrane group (n=9), the left experimental bone defect was protected by an outer polytetrafluoroethylene membrane under the periosteum and parietal muscles and an inner membrane between the dura mater and the parietal bone. (2) In the single membrane group (n=20), only the outer membrane was placed. The right defect was not covered with any membrane and served as control. The animals were killed after 30 days. None of the control defects demonstrated complete or partial bone regeneration. In the single membrane group, the experimental site did not regenerate in 15 animals, partially in four, and completely in one. In the double membrane group, six of the experimental defects had complete closure with bone, two had partial closure, and one no closure. The use of two membranes protecting the bone edges of the parietal defect from the overlying tissues and underlying brain enhanced bone regeneration in experimental calvarial bone defects. The biologic role of the dura mater may not be of critical importance in new bone regeneration in these calvarial bone defects.

scholarly journals Efficacy of concentrated growth factors combined with mineralized collagen on quality of life and bone reconstruction of guided bone regeneration

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Yan Dai ◽  
Xiao-Hui Han ◽  
Li-Hua Hu ◽  
Hai-Wei Wu ◽  
Sheng-Yun Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factors ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Healing Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Trial Group ◽  
Concentrated Growth Factors ◽  
Mineralized Collagen

Abstract To evaluate the clinical efficacy of concentrated growth factors (CGFs) combined with mineralized collagen (MC) in guided bone regeneration (GBR). A retrospective study involving 29 patients treated with GBR technique, which was performed either CGF and MC complexes or MC alone. Implants were inserted simultaneously and cone-beam computed tomography was taken immediately, at 3 and 6 months postoperation. Questionnaires were completed by all patients so as to evaluate the main symptoms and daily activities during the first week after surgery. The outcomes of the two groups were statistically compared. All implants healed uneventfully. Patients in both groups suffered from different levels of discomfort for the reason of swelling, pain and chewing impairment on 1–2 days. Meanwhile, swelling of the Trial group was weaker than the Control group. When compared with the Control group, pain levels in Trial group were more rapidly reduced and patients took fewer analgesics from Day 3. Furthermore, the reconstitution mean value of the graft was thicker at 3 and 6 months in Trial group. CGFs complex with MC were beneficial to relieve the clinical symptoms, promote the peri-implant bone regeneration and shorten the healing time.

Guided bone regeneration by the development of alendronate sodium loaded in-situ gel and membrane formulations

2020 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 105561
Author(s):  
Umut Can Öz ◽  
Mete Toptaş ◽  
Berrin Küçüktürkmen ◽  
Burcu Devrim ◽  
Ongun Mehmet Saka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Alendronate Sodium ◽  
In Situ Gel

Peri-Implantitis Associated With a Pre-Existing Pathology

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-236
Author(s):  
Se-Lim Oh
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Bone Graft ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Histopathologic Evaluation

This case report presents a treatment of peri-implantitis associated with a pre-existing pathology. Peri-implantitis around implant #19 was detected from pus discharge upon probing. Guided bone regeneration was performed to treat the peri-implantitis with the administration of antibiotics. The histopathologic evaluation of soft tissue taken from the circumferential defect around the implant exhibited a cyst. The postsurgical CBCT and the follow-up radiograph confirmed the maturing bone graft and a reduced size of the defect around the implant.

scholarly journals Bone augmentation at peri-implant dehiscence defects comparing a synthetic polyethylene glycol hydrogel matrix vs. standard guided bone regeneration techniques

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. e76-e83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Thoma ◽  
Ui-Won Jung ◽  
Jin-Young Park ◽  
Stefan P. Bienz ◽  
Jürg Hüsler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Bone Augmentation ◽  
Hydrogel Matrix
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