scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI METODE AGENT BASED MODELLING UNTUK EVAKUASI BENCANA TSUNAMI PADA GEDUNG J UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU, INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Lindung Zalbuin Mase ◽  
Deni Putrah Pratama ◽  
Hardiansyah ◽  
Yuzuar Afrizal

Gedung J Universitas Bengkulu merupakan gedung kuliah yang digunakan oleh Fakultas Hukum. Gedung J sangat dekatdengan bibir pantai menyebabkan gedung ini sangat rawan terhadap bencana tsunami. Jalur evakuasi bencana sangatdibutuhkan untuk menanggulangi dan mengurangi korban jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan modelperjalanan evakuasi bencana tsunami dan mengatasi ruas jalan yang bermasalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AgentBased Modelling dengan bantuan aplikasi NetLogo versi 6.0.4. Data primer yang digunakan adalah denah gedung dangeometri jaringan jalan. Data sekunder yang diperlukan meliputi jumlah orang yang ada didalam gedung kuliah.Pengambilan kuisioner dilaksanakan dengan pengambilan sampel, kemudian data dianalisis secara statistik meliputi ujivaliditas data, derajat kejenuhan, volume, kapasitas, dan tes analisis regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian ini menggambarkan12 ruas jalan dan 3 rute alternatif. Analisis data yang dilakukan menunjukkan kondisi ruas jalan yang ditinjau berdasarkanhasil perbandingan data kuisioner dan simulasi. Rute alternatif evakuasi yang banyak dipilih responden adalah rutealternatif 1, hal ini dikarenakan jalan terdekat ketika pengungsi menuju pintu keluar. Selain itu, nilai derajat kejenuhanserta kapasitas yang tinggi menunjukkan perlunya pengembangan kinerja jaringan jalan lokal Universitas Bengkulu,sehingga ketika evakuasi tidak terjadi hambatan bagi pengungsi.

Author(s):  
Kasper P.H. Lange ◽  
Gijsbert Korevaar ◽  
Inge F. Oskam ◽  
Igor Nikolic ◽  
Paulien M. Herder

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Li ◽  
A. K. Upadhyay ◽  
A. J. Bullock ◽  
T. Dicolandrea ◽  
J. Xu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 452 ◽  
pp. 109568
Author(s):  
Alejandra Zubiria Perez ◽  
Christopher Bone ◽  
Gordon Stenhouse

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 444-467
Author(s):  
Katherine A. Crawford

AbstractOstia, the ancient port of Rome, had a rich religious landscape. How processional rituals further contributed to this landscape, however, has seen little consideration. This is largely due to a lack of evidence that attests to the routes taken by processional rituals. The present study aims to address existing problems in studying processions by questioning what factors motivated processional movement routes. A novel computational approach that integrates GIS, urban network analysis, and agent-based modelling is introduced. This multi-layered approach is used to question how spectators served as attractors in the creation of a processional landscape using Ostia’s Campo della Magna Mater as a case study. The analysis of these results is subsequently used to gain new insight into how a greater processional landscape was created surrounding the sanctuary of the Magna Mater.


Author(s):  
Joseph Kim ◽  
Tomoyuki Takabatake ◽  
Ioan NISTOR ◽  
Tomoya Shibayama

Soft measures such as evacuation planning are recommended to mitigate the loss of life during tsunamis. Two types of evacuation models are widely used: (1) Agent-based modelling (ABM) defines sets of rules that individual agents in a simulation follow during a simulated evacuation. (2) Geographical information systems (GIS) are more accessible to city planners, but cannot incorporate the dynamic behaviours found in ABMs. The two evacuation modelling methodologies were compared through a case study by assessing the state of evacuation preparedness and investigating potential mitigation options. The two models showed different magnitudes for mortality rates and facility demand but had similar trends. Both models agreed on the best solution to reduce the loss of life for the community. GIS may serve as a useful tool for initial investigation or as a validation tool for ABMs. ABMs are recommended for use when modelling evacuation until GIS methodologies are further developed.


Author(s):  
Michal Lemiec ◽  
Karol Malinowski ◽  
Mateusz Szymonski ◽  
Maria Ganzha ◽  
Marcin Paprzycki

2014 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 19-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dave Murray-Rust ◽  
Derek T. Robinson ◽  
Eleonore Guillem ◽  
Eleni Karali ◽  
Mark Rounsevell

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