scholarly journals Investigation of the technical and physical properties of metal composite 1×1 rib knitted fabrics

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (01) ◽  
pp. 41-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
ÖZKAN İLKAN
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Surface Resistivity ◽  
Metal Wire ◽  
Metal Composite ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

In this study, it was aimed to determine electromagnetic shielding effectiveness, antibacterial activity, surface resistivityand bending rigidity properties of 1×1 rib knitted fabrics. For this purpose, copper (Cu), stainless steel (SS) and silver(Ag) wires were commingled with two nylon filaments to produce metal composite yarns. 1×1 rib fabrics were producedby these composite yarns. Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE), antibacterial activity, surface resistivity andbending rigidity of the composite knits were measured. Electromagnetic shielding measurements of samples wereconducted between 1.0–5.0 GHz frequency. Antibacterial activity test was applied according to AATCC 100 standardagainst K. pneumoniae and S. aureus bacteria. Results showed that knitted fabrics generally have lower SE values than10 dB at wale direction. The double layer samples provide higher EMSE than single layer samples for all metal types.Maximum EMSE value was obtained as 57.12 dB. The use of metal wire significantly reduced surface resistivity ofknitted fabrics. Copper composite knitted fabrics showed 99 % antibacterial activity against both bacterial species. Whencompared to the control sample, the use of metal wire significantly increased the rigidity of the samples.

Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness and Manufacture Technique of Functional Metal Composite Knitted Fabrics

2014 ◽  
Vol 910 ◽  
pp. 262-265
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Zhi Cai Yu ◽  
Jian Fei Zhang ◽  
Ching Wen Lou
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Metal Composite ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Steel Wires ◽  
Core Yarn ◽  
Composite Fabrics ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

In order to fabricate fabrics with electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) and other function, we fabricated Crisscross-section polyester /antibacterial nylon / stainless steel wires (CSP/AN/SSW) composite yarns with stainless wires as core yarn, antibacterial nylon and crisscross-section polyester as inner and out wrapped yarns, respectively. Knitted fabrics were fabricated with the metal composite yarns with wrap amount of 8 turns/cm on a circular knitted machine. Furthermore, the EMSE of the metal composite fabrics were evaluated by changing the lamination amounts and lamination angles. The results show that when the lamination amount was four, lamination angles were 0°/45°/90°/-45°, the EMSE of the fabrics reached to-10--20 dB in the frequency range of 300 KHz to 3 GHz.

Electrical properties and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of polyester yarns with polypyrrole deposition

2012 ◽  
Vol 82 (20) ◽  
pp. 2137-2148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z Yildiz ◽  
I Usta ◽  
A Gungor
Keyword(s):  
Vapour Phase ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Surface Resistivity ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Initiator Concentration ◽  
Electrical Resistivities ◽  
Yarn Structure ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

Polypyrrole was deposited on polyester yarns by vapour phase polymerization technique. Ferric chloride was used as an initiator. In order to determine the effect of the initiator concentration on polymerization process, four different initiator concentrations (0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 mol/l) were used. The effect of the initiator in terms of tensile properties, electrical resistivities and morphological properties of the yarns was investigated. The polypyrrole deposited polyester yarns were then weaved in a handloom to form fabric for the investigation of surface resistivity and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared analyses illustrated that polypyrrole has penetrated into the yarn structure and the highest polypyrrole deposition was obtained at the initiator concentration of 0.6 mol/l. Also, the highest electromagnetic shielding effectiveness value and the lowest surface resistivity were obtained at this concentration.

Multi-Functional Metallic/FIR-PET Wrapped Yarn and Woven Fabric: Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness, Mechanical and Electrical Properties

2015 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
pp. 265-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Ting An Lin ◽  
Chien Teng Hsieh ◽  
Jan Yi Lin ◽  
Ching Wen Lou
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Resistance ◽  
Copper Wire ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Surface Resistivity ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Best Value ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

This study uses 0.08mm copper wire and nickel-coated copper wire as the core and 75 D far infrared filament as the wrapped material to manufacture Cu/FIR-PET wrapped yarn, Ni-Cu/FIR-PET wrapped yarn and Ni-Cu/Cu/FIR-PET wrapped yarn. The three optimum metallic/FIR-PET wrapped yarns are then weaving into Cu/FIR-PET woven fabrics, Ni-Cu/FIR-PET woven fabrics and Ni-Cu/Cu/FIR-PET woven fabrics. Tensile property of metallic/FIR-PET wrapped yarns, electrical resistance of metallic/FIR-PET wrapped yarns, surface resistivity of metallic/FIR-PET woven fabrics and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of metallic/FIR-PET woven fabric are discussed. According to the results, the optimum tenacity and elongation are chosen as 7 turns/ cm, electrical resistance of Ni-Cu/Cu/FIR-PET wrapped presents the best value, Cu/FIR-PET woven fabric has the lowest surface resistivity and Ni-Cu/Cu/FIR-PET woven fabric shows the best EMSE at 37.61 dB when the laminating-layer number is double layer and laminating at 90 ̊. In this study, three kinds of metallic/FIR-PET woven fabrics are successfully manufactured and looking forward to applying on industrial domains.

Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness and Manufacture Technique of Functional Bamboo Charcoal/Metal Composite Woven

2010 ◽  
Vol 123-125 ◽  
pp. 967-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
An Pang Chen ◽  
Chin Mei Lin ◽  
Ching Wen Lin ◽  
Chien Teng Hsieh ◽  
Ching Wen Lou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Far Infrared ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Metal Composite ◽  
Bamboo Charcoal ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Core Yarn ◽  
Metal Wires ◽  
Incident Waves ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

In order to fabricate textiles with electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) and far infrared emissivity, we fabricated bamboo charcoal/metal (BC/M) composite wrapped yarns with metal wires (stainless steel wires or copper wires) as the core yarn and bamboo charcoal textured yarn as the wrapped yarns using a rotor twister machine. The optimum manufacture parameters included: the speed of the rotor twister was 8000 rpm and the wrapped amounts of the BC/M composite wrapped yarns were 4 turns/cm. The BC/M composite wrapped yarns were made into the BC/M composite woven fabrics using a loom machine. Moreover, we tested the BC/M composite woven fabrics in EMSE and then changed the lamination angles. When the lamination amount was 6, laminated angles were 0°/45°/90°/-45°/0°/45°, 0°/ 90°/0°/ 90°/0°/ 90°, and the frequencies of the incident waves were between 1.83 and 3 GHz, the EMSE of the BC/M composite woven fabrics reached 50 to 60 dB which was satisfactory.

scholarly journals Investigation on antimicrobial activity and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of metal composite single jersey fabrics

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 155892501989598
Author(s):  
İlkan Özkan
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Metal Composite ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Shielding Properties ◽  
Composite Fabrics ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Single Jersey

In this study, antimicrobial and electromagnetic shielding properties of metal composite single jersey fabrics were investigated. For this purpose, stainless steel wire, copper wire, and metalized silver polyamide filament were commingled with textured polyester. The composite yarns were knitted to single jersey fabrics. Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of samples was measured according to free space test method between 0.8 and 5.2 GHz frequency range. In addition, antibacterial and antifungal activity tests were performed for the overall technical characterization of composite fabrics. The effects of metal type, filament form on electromagnetic shielding effectiveness, and antimicrobial properties were examined. All composite fabrics showed electromagnetic shielding properties at different levels up to 35 dB in vertical direction. Fabrics including metalized multifilament yarn exhibit higher electromagnetic shielding effectiveness in both vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, antibacterial activity level of metalized silver polyamide and copper composite fabrics reached up to 99% against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, Aspergillus niger could not grow on these composite fabrics.

The Process and Property Characteristic of Electromagnetic Shielding Functional Warp Knitted Composite Fabrics

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 712-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Hornag Lin ◽  
Yu Tien Huang ◽  
Chin Mei Lin ◽  
Yi Chang Yang ◽  
Ching Wen Lou
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Electromagnetic Wave ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Bamboo Charcoal ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

The scientific progress has improved human life quality, meanwhile today's high-stress lifestyle has resulted in a rising demand for health care and well-being products. The high technology products and innovation make our life more convenient and at the same time the negative effects, such as electrostatic and electromagnetic wave. High electromagnetic wave affects the human body in different ways. Technological innovation and product aesthetics are both important for modern life quality. Companies have invested in research, development and essential household items to improve the lives such as thermal retentivity and antistatic. In this study, PET fiber was used as warp, and PET fiber, bamboo charcoal nylon fiber and stainless steel fiber employed as weft to weave three groups of resilient warp knitted fabrics. Then various examination have been conducted, including electromagnetic shielding effectiveness, tensile strength test, tearing strength test, burst strength test. The results indicate that the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of bamboo charcoal / stainless steel resilient warp knitted fabrics attained 35 dB and the shielding achieved 99.9 %. The tensile strength of bamboo charcoal / stainless steel resilient warp knitted fabrics (weft) reached 26 MPa.

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