Peran Akar Kayu Bayur (Pterospermum sp.) Terhadap Fermentasi Nira Aren (Arenga pinnata)

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Siti Nurlina Mentari ◽  
Muhammad Jasri Djangi ◽  
Sudding Sudding
Keyword(s):  
Ph Value ◽  

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran akar kayu bayur terhadap fermentasi nira aren dengan parameter pengukuran yaitu derajat keasaman (pH) dan kadar alkohol. Peran akar kayu bayur (Pterospermum sp.) dapat dilihat dari nilai pH dan kadar alkohol hasil fermentasi nira aren tanpa penambahan akar kayu bayur dengan nira aren menggunakan akar kayu bayur selama proses fermentasi 72 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akar kayu bayur yang ditambahkan pada nira aren berfungsi sebagai pengawet tuak sehingga menyebabkan kadar alkohol hasil fermentasi nira aren bertahan lebih lama pada konsentrasi 4% selama 64 jam serta memperlambat fermentasi alkohol menjadi asam asetat. Kata kunci: Nira aren (Arenga pinnta), Akar kayu bayur (Pterospermum sp), Fermentasi ABSTRACT This research aimed to determine the role of wood root bayur toward the fermentation of sugarpalm nira with measuring parameters, i.e, the degree of acidity (pH) and alcohol content. Role of wood root bayur (Pterospermum sp.) was observed from the pH value and the alcohol content of fermented sugarpalm nira without the addition of wood root bayur compared to the fermented sugarpalm nira using wood root bayur during the 72 hours of fermentation. The results showed that the wood root bayur added to the sugarpalm nira served as nira preservatives, causing the alcohol content of fermented sugarpalm nira last longer at the concentration of 4% for 64 hours and retarding the fermentation of alcohol into acetic acid. Keywords: Sugarpalm nira (Arenga pinnata), wood root bayur (Pterospermum sp.), fermentation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Alvianty Novitasari ◽  
Warkoyo Warkoyo ◽  
Sri Winarsih

Solid wasted of apple cider containing a lot of compounds such as carbohydrates, glucose, malic acid, and flavonoids. The purpose of this research is to utilize the solid wasted of apple cider as the raw material of apple vinegar. The fermentation process of making apple vinegar in this research using the backstop method. This research consists of 2 steps of the fermentation process. The first step of fermentation using yeast to transform sugar into alcohol. Second step fermentation is a continuance of first step fermentation with the addition of apple vinegar backstop culture which contain Acetobacter aceti with density 4 x 107cfu / ml to transform alcohol to acetic acid. This research uses simple and factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). Fermentation phase I using simple RBD with the proportion of apple raw material (solid wasted of apple cider: apple) 100% : 0%; 75%: 25%; 50%: 50%; 25%: 75% as factor I. Fermentation phase II using factorial RBD with the combination of factor I and the addition of apple vinegar backstop with concentration 5%, 10%, and 15% as factor II. The results showed that during the first step fermentation process the raw material proportion of apple (solid wasted of apple cider: apple) affected total soluble solids, pH value, and alcohol content. Fermentation phase II showed an interaction between the proportion of the raw material of apple (apple cider waste: apple) and the addition of backstop apple vinegar concentration to total dissolved solids, alcohol content, acetic acid, except pH value. The best results showed treatment with apple material proportion (25% solid wasted of apple cider: 75% apple) and addition of apple vinegar backstop concentration 15 % produce 4.6 g / 100ml acetic acid, 4% soluble solids total, pH value of 3.4 and alcohol residue of 0% (v/v), with colorful organoleptic results quite appealing, the scent is sufficient, and preferences are favored by the panelists.


Author(s):  
Rusdianasari Rusdianasari ◽  
Adi Syakdani ◽  
Muhammad Zaman ◽  
Muhammad Zaman ◽  
Febby Fitria Sari ◽  
...  

Eco-enzyme is a multifunctional liquid produced from fermentation of waste or organic waste, brown sugar or granulated sugar, and water. Fermentation of  eco-enzymes  is carried out for ±3 months. The length of time fermentation affects color, aroma and pH. The  resultingeco-enzyme liquid is dark brown and has a strong fresh sour aroma.  Eco-enzymeliquid has an alcohol content and acetic acid. Alcohol and acetic acid are produced from the bacterial metabolic process that is naturally present in the rest of fruits and vegetables. Variations in the fermentation time of eco-enzymes  used are 2.5 months and 3 months. Analysis conducted on  eco-enzymes  include pH tests and phytochemical screening  tests. The pH value obtained in  eco-eznyme  2.5 months is 3, while the pH value in  eco-eznyme  3 months is 1.5. Eco-enzymes  with a fermentation time of 3 months contain alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. In this study  Eco-eznyme  was used as a hand sanitizer  spray by diluting the eco-enzyme with aquadest. The dilution ratios used vary for each sample: 1:40, 2:40, 3:40, 4:40, 5:40. Analysis conducted on  hand sanitizer spray include pH test, organoleptic test, and antibacterial activity test. Based on the results of the analysis, not all hand sanitizer samples meet SNI standards, the best samples obtained in hand sanitizer with an eco-enzyme fermentation time of 3 months and a dilution ratio of 5: 40. The results of the analysis showed that the value of pH 5, the level of aroma fondness in hand sanitizer 2.40, the favorite color level 2.46


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Siti Nurlina Mentari ◽  
Muhammad Jasri Djangi ◽  
Sudding Sudding
Keyword(s):  
Ph Value ◽  

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran akar kayu bayur terhadap fermentasi nira aren dengan parameter pengukuran yaitu derajat keasaman (pH) dan kadar alkohol. Peran akar kayu bayur (Pterospermum sp.) dapat dilihat dari nilai pH dan kadar alkohol hasil fermentasi nira aren tanpa penambahan akar kayu bayur dengan nira aren menggunakan akar kayu bayur selama proses fermentasi 72 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akar kayu bayur yang ditambahkan pada nira aren berfungsi sebagai pengawet tuak sehingga menyebabkan kadar alkohol hasil fermentasi nira aren bertahan lebih lama pada konsentrasi 4% selama 64 jam serta memperlambat fermentasi alkohol menjadi asam asetat.Kata kunci : Nira aren (Arenga pinnta), Akar kayu bayur (Pterospermum sp), FermentasiABSTRACTThis research aimed to determine the role of wood root bayur toward the fermentation of sugarpalm nira with measuring parameters, i.e, the degree of acidity (pH) and alcohol content. Role of wood root bayur (Pterospermum sp.) was observed from the pH value and the alcohol content of fermented sugarpalm nira without the addition of wood root bayur compared to the fermented sugarpalm nira using wood root bayur during the 72 hours of fermentation. The results showed that the wood root bayur added to the sugarpalm nira served as nira preservatives, causing the alcohol content of fermented sugarpalm nira last longer at the concentration of 4% for 64 hours and retarding the fermentation of alcohol into acetic acid.Key words: Sugarpalm nira (Arenga pinnata), Wood root bayur (Pterospermum sp.), Fermentation


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A Luiz-Ferreira ◽  
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V Barbastefano ◽  
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Vol 454 (3) ◽  
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In the present paper we describe a new carboxylic acid transporter in Escherichia coli encoded by the gene yaaH. In contrast to what had been described for other YaaH family members, the E. coli transporter is highly specific for acetic acid (a monocarboxylate) and for succinic acid (a dicarboxylate), with affinity constants at pH 6.0 of 1.24±0.13 mM for acetic acid and 1.18±0.10 mM for succinic acid. In glucose-grown cells the ΔyaaH mutant is compromised for the uptake of both labelled acetic and succinic acids. YaaH, together with ActP, described previously as an acetate transporter, affect the use of acetic acid as sole carbon and energy source. Both genes have to be deleted simultaneously to abolish acetate transport. The uptake of acetate and succinate was restored when yaaH was expressed in trans in ΔyaaH ΔactP cells. We also demonstrate the critical role of YaaH amino acid residues Leu131 and Ala164 on the enhanced ability to transport lactate. Owing to its functional role in acetate and succinate uptake we propose its assignment as SatP: the Succinate–Acetate Transporter Protein.


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