scholarly journals GYROTRONES WITH CONE-SHAPED RESONATORS

Doklady BGUIR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
S. V. Kolosov ◽  
I. E. Zaitseva
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Conical Cavity ◽  
Regular Type ◽  
Regular Waveguide ◽  
High Convergence Rate ◽  
Cavity Profile ◽  
Pic Code ◽  
Selection Of

In this paper we compared the efficiency of the cylindrical, conical, and biconical types of gyrotron resonators. Based on the results of comparing the three studied variants of gyrotron profile, it was concluded that the regular-type profile is the least efficient. This type of a resonator made it possible to achieve the level of efficiency of only 23 %, which can be increased in the regular-waveguide gyrothrons only through several modes or by recovering the electrons on the collector. The medium efficiency option is the biconical profile of the resonator. Its efficiency accounted for 42 %. Through a scientific study we revealed an increase in the efficiency for gyrotrons with conical resonators from 23 to 50 % in the TE01 wave. It is worth mentioning that obtaining such efficiency requires phase grouping of the electrons in an increasing high-frequency field by means of an electromagnetic field with further selection of energy from the electron beam in a strong decaying electromagnetic field. The efficiency of 50 % exceeds significantly that of a gyrotron with a regular cavity profile of ~30 %. The gyrotron efficiency for a waveguide profile with a conical resonator and with recovery on the collector can reach 80 %. To carry out the calculations, the KEDR software package was used, and the optimization of the gyrotron parameters, in particular, was carried out using the GYRO-K software. This software has several advantages over other similar options based on the “PIC” code. GYRO-K makes it possible to obtain a high convergence rate when solving boundary value problems, as well as to solve the problem of optimizing the waveguide profile of gyroresonance devices with an acceptable computational burden. Conical cavity gyrotrons can be widely used in industry to create effective gyrotrons for spectroscopy, diagnostics of various media, and for technological needs.

scholarly journals Effect of high-frequency electromagnetic field on microstructure of mold flux

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 368-376
Author(s):  
Xingjuan Wang ◽  
Hebin Jin ◽  
Liguang Zhu ◽  
Ran Liu ◽  
Tushun Song
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Mold Flux ◽  
Film Structure ◽  
Glass Layer ◽  
Slag Film ◽  
Flux Flow ◽  
Layer Form ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
High Frequency Electromagnetic Field

AbstractSoft-contact of molten steel can be achieved by applying a high-frequency electromagnetic field above the mold of continuous casting, which can effectively eliminate surface defects and achieve billets with no cracks and no oscillation marks. It also has some influence on the mold flux. In this study, the effect of a high-frequency electromagnetic field (20 kHz) on a mold flux flow field was simulated using a finite element software, and the slag film was extracted using a slag film simulator. The effect of the high-frequency magnetic field on the microstructure of the mold flux was analyzed using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and mineral phase testing. The results show that the high-frequency electromagnetic field disrupts the orderly movement and increases the movement rate of the liquid flux. The precipitate phase of the slag film did not change, but the silicate dimer Q1 decreased, the chain Q2 increased, and the network degree was increased. The slag film structure changed from the original two-layer form of crystalline layer–glass layer into a three-layer form of crystal layer–glass layer–crystal, and the crystallization ratio increased by 35% on average. The grain-size melilite granularity was reduced from the original 0.12 to 0.005 mm.

Electromagnetic field decay in high-frequency flare discharge plasma

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 379-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Yu. Lutsenko ◽  
V. A. Vlasov ◽  
I. A. Tikhomirov
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Discharge Plasma ◽  
Field Decay

Selection of the optimal hydraulic drive for the press

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
A.A. Antsifirov ◽  
V.A. Krivoshein
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Electric Motor ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Hydraulic Drive ◽  
Hydraulic Press ◽  
Topological Model ◽  
Electric Motors ◽  
Engine Operation ◽  
The Press ◽  
Selection Of

The research presented in the article is devoted to the selection of the electric motor of the hydraulic press drive with a nominal force of 5MN. The article presents the main characteristics and the description of the press operation using the means of mechanization of the technological process of pressure treatment. Using the Deform-3D software package, the process of stamping the crosspiece of the ZIL-130 cardan shaft was simulated. Based on the presented hydraulic scheme of the press, its topological model was formed in the PA-9 software package. The deformation force obtained in the course of modeling the technological process of stamping was used in the topological model of the press. Using a tabular cyclogram, the sequence of actuation of the end switches and hydraulic distributors during the stamping process is shown. In the article, two variants of engine operation were analyzed. Based on the results of the conducted research, it is necessary to focus on the second version of the 55 kW engine, the operation of which will provide the required characteristics of the hydraulic drive of the press, which in turn will allow for technological stamping operations. The simulation tools allow providing estimated information when selecting the necessary tools to ensure the optimal characteristics of hydraulic press drives. The article considered the variation of electric motors that differ from each other in nominal characteristics, with constant characteristics of the pump. For more accurate estimates of energy savings during the operation of the hydraulic drive, it is necessary to vary the characteristics of the pump in the simulation, and the best option is to form an experiment planning matrix when combining the characteristics of the electric motor and the hydraulic pump. This approach ultimately allows forming a function for which one can select a hydraulic drive from existing brands of electric motors and hydraulic pumps for presses of the corresponding range of nominal force.

scholarly journals ЗМІНА ЕЛЕКТРИЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ НАСІННЯ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ВИСОКОЧАСТОТНОГО ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНОГО ОПРОМІНЕННЯ

2014 ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
О. М. Петровський
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Electric Properties ◽  
Electric Resistance ◽  
Active Resistance ◽  
Exchange Processes ◽  
High Frequency Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Stimulation Of

Розглянуті питання передпосівної стимуляції на-сіння високочастотним електромагнітним полем.Запропоновано спосіб опромінення насіння і визна-чення його електричних характеристик. На основібудови клітин визначені електричні властивості біо-логічної тканини, з якої складається насіння. Пока-зана зміна складових активного опору в залежностівід частоти струму. Експериментально доведено,що еквівалентну електричну схему неможливо звес-ти до простих випадків з’єднання опорів і ємностей,а саме насіння не можна вважати нейтральнимдіелектриком. Розроблена методика оцінки інтенси-вності обмінних процесів залежно від електричногоопору насіння. The questions of stimulation of seed before sowing are considered by the high-frequency electromagnetic field considered. The method of irradiation of seed and determination of him is offered electric descriptions. On the basis of structure of cages electric properties of biological fabric which seed consist of are certain. The change of constituents of active resistance is shown depending on frequency of current. It is experimentally proved that it is impossible to erect an equivalent electric chart to the simple cases of connection of resistances and capacities, namely seed can not be considered a neutral dielectric. The method of estimation of intensity of exchange processes  is developed depending on electric resistance of seed.

scholarly journals Interannual modulation of extratropical high frequency variability

1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Caballero
Keyword(s):  
Normal Mode ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Spherical Geometry ◽  
Simple Explanation ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
High Frequency Variability ◽  
Hemisphere Winter ◽  
Selection Of

A simple explanation is presented for the observed interannual changes in the dominant space and time scales of Northem Hemisphere winter extratropical high frequency variability. It is found that such changes can suc- cessfully be predicted by linearizing a 2-level quasi-geostrophic mode] in spherical geometry around the ob- served zona] mean states. The mechanisms responsible for the selection of the most unstable normal mode are investigated.

scholarly journals Translocation of silica nanospheres through giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) induced by a high frequency electromagnetic field

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (50) ◽  
pp. 31408-31420
Author(s):  
Palalle G. Tharushi Perera ◽  
Nevena Todorova ◽  
Zoltan Vilagosh ◽  
Olha Bazaka ◽  
The Hong Phong Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Membrane Permeability ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Membrane Model ◽  
Silica Nanospheres ◽  
Giant Unilamellar Vesicles ◽  
High Frequency Electromagnetic Field ◽  
First Time

Membrane model systems capable of mimicking live cell membranes were used for the first time in studying the effects arising from electromagnetic fields (EMFs) of 18 GHz where membrane permeability was observed following exposure.

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