scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND METHODICAL BASES OF HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, ORGANIZATION OF MONITORING OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING CONDITIONS AT REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LEVELS

Author(s):  
I.I. Novikova ◽  
Yu.V. Erofeev ◽  
A.S. Kriga ◽  
A.V. Denisov

There were offered scientific and methodical bases of health risk assessment to schoolchildren, the organization of monitoring of education and training conditions at regional and municipal levels based on results of 1000-point system of assessment of sanitary and epidemiologic wellbeing level of the educational organizations with the subsequent transfer of results of point assessment in indicators of risk of damage to the health, having a dimensional interval from 0 to 1. For each value of risk of damage to health expected indicators of number of cases of violations of health, additional to background size, are defined. It is recommended to use number of additional cases of violations of health of the children and adolescents caused by low level of sanitary welfare of the educational organizations as one of criteria of overall performance of executive authorities of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, municipalities, educational organizations, class teachers and tutors. The relevance of the results of the work is emphasized with the entry of the Russian Federation in 2018 in a decade of the childhood defining that the family and the childhood remain priorities of our state and society for the long term.

Author(s):  
L.A. Glebova ◽  
A.V. Bachina ◽  
E.V. Koskina ◽  
T.V. Simonova

Comparative health risk assessment of the population of the Kemerovo region, due to chemical contamination of food of different origin: produced in the Kemerovo region (KO), manufactured in other territories of the Russian Federation (RF), imported products (IP). The results of the study allowed to show the boundaries of variability of risk characteristics associated with consumption of locally produced food products to other territories of the Russian Federation and IP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Blinov ◽  
L. N. Kurteeva

Long-term socio-economic development forecast of the Russian Federation for the period till 2030 specifies that the main barriers in the implementation of innovative and accelerated scenarios are caused by the shortage of world-competitive professional personnel both at the level of corporations and public administration, the inefficiency of coordination mechanisms. This study is aimed at studying the readiness and possibilities of the system of vocational education and training of the Russian Federation to respond to external challenges, taking into account scenarios of the long-term forecast of the social and economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035. The study is also aimed at creating scientific, organizational and methodological conditions for the positive modernization of the professional education and training system of the Russian Federation on the basis of regional development strategies, which will allow implementing measures to develop infrastructure, personnel potential, create modern conditions for the implementation of professional educational programs. The study presents predictive scenarios of the development of secondary vocational education, gives their characteristics, and identifies risks and advantages. The presented scenarios allow us to determine the socio-economic potential of vocational education, to determine the goals and objectives in its development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 44-77
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Alasheev ◽  
T. G. Kuteinitsyna ◽  
N. Yu. Postalyuk ◽  
V. A. Prudnikova

Introduction. The policy of the European Union and many other countries in the field of education and training of personnel with applied qualifications is traditionally focused on the needs of the economy of territories and the competitiveness of enterprises. Currently, a new organisational and managerial model is being approved in the Russian Federation, related to the world practice of innovative management. Some specific management tools of the targeted focus of VET systems on the needs of the economy have repeatedly been the subject of study. However, it has not been decided yet what specific sets of management tools should be used and how to effectively achieve the dynamic balance of personnel supply and demand in regional labour markets.Aim. The present research aimed to establish the features of the targeted managerial focusing of the activities of the regional VET systems on the needs of the socio-economic development of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.Methodology and research methods. The research methodology is based on the following principles and approaches: system- and activity-based analysis of social objects, comparative analysis and modelling of social systems. The authors applied the metrological principle to compare the obtained values of indicators/indicators of the activity of VET systems with the “standard”, which is used as threshold values set by the method of expert assessments or by average values of indicators in current Russian monitoring studies. Aggregated indices were calculated as sums of normalised values of corresponding indicators groups.The following research methods were applied: questioning, expert assessment method, scaling, web analysis, content analysis of documents, methods of mathematical statistics in the processing of sociological data, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalisation, comparison, and abstraction in the interpretation of research results.The data sources were open-source databases (websites of the government of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, educational authorities, and professional educational organisations); statistical information; expert assessments of regional specialists and specialists of executive authorities in the field of education.Results and scientific novelty. As a result of the study, it was found that the management focus tools of the pilot regional VET system do not fully correspond to the needs of regionally oriented development. Regional differentiation is significant in accordance with most of the parameters, which characterise management tools for orienting the activities of the VET systems to the demands of the external environment. The spread in the values of indicators for the pilot regions reaches 80 %. According to several indicators, the identified differences are due to the different economic conditions of the regions. However, most of the parameters, which characterise the adaptability of regional VET systems, are not related to the economic component of the development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and, are determined mainly by the factors of educational resources management and management models used by educational systems and individual professional educational organisations.Practical significance. The results obtained in the study make it possible to highlight the problem areas in the management of the VET system in the region and to identify reserves for enhancing the compliance of the conditions and results of the VET system and educational organisations with the needs of the socio-economic development of regions.


Author(s):  
Олеся Михайловна Фадеева ◽  
Елена Геннадьевна Пафнутова ◽  
Ирина Ивановна Широкорад

Одной из основных проблем агропромышленного комплекса в Российской Федерации в настоящее время является проблема взаимодействия рынка труда и рынка образовательных услуг. Отраслевая система профессиональных квалификаций агропромышленного комплекса как совокупность механизмов правового и институционального регулирования спроса на квалификации работников со стороны рынка труда и предложения квалификаций со стороны системы образования и обучения должна решить данную проблему. One of the main problems of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation at present is the problem of interaction between the labor market and the market of educational services. The sectoral system of professional qualifications of the agro-industrial complex as a set of mechanisms for legal and institutional regulation of the demand for workers ' qualifications from the labor market and the supply of qualifications from the education and training system should solve this problem.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Николай Петухов ◽  
Nikolay Petukhov

Article is devoted to higher education and training. We consider the number of universities, admission to universities and graduates in 2000–2013, the distribution of universities in regions of the Russian Federation. Graduates in different areas of study in recent years analyzed.


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