Analytical models for inter-layer tunneling in two-dimensional materials

Author(s):  
Nobuya Mori ◽  
Futo Hashimoto ◽  
Takaya Mishima ◽  
Hajime Tanaka

Abstract Analytical formula of the transmission function of the inter-layer intra-band tunneling is derived for coupled narrow two-dimensional materials. Analytical models of the intra-band tunneling conductance G, the transmission function of the inter-layer band-to-band tunneling, and the maximum band-to-band tunneling current Imax, are also obtained. G and Imax are shown to exhibit different characteristics depending on the channel length.

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (35) ◽  
pp. 23942-23950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Cheng ◽  
Haifeng Lang ◽  
Zhenzhu Li ◽  
Zhongfan Liu ◽  
Zhirong Liu

An analytical formula for the carrier mobility in semimetals with tilted Dirac cones was obtained, and applied to 8B-Pmmn borophene and 2BH-Pmmn borophane.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Senkovskiy ◽  
Alexey Nenashev ◽  
Seyed Alavi ◽  
Yannic Falke ◽  
Martin Hell ◽  
...  

Abstract Lateral heterojunctions of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) hold promise for applications in nanotechnology, yet their charge transport and most of the spectroscopic properties have not been investigated. Here, we synthesize a monolayer of multiple aligned heterojunctions consisting of quasi-metallic and wide-bandgap GNRs, and report characterization by scanning tunneling microscopy, angle-resolved photoemission, Raman spectroscopy, and charge transport. Comprehensive transport measurements as a function of bias and gate voltages, channel length, and temperature reveal that charge transport is dictated by tunneling through the potential barriers formed by wide-bandgap GNR segments. The current-voltage characteristics are in agreement with calculations of tunneling conductance through asymmetric barriers. We fabricate a GNR heterojunctions based sensor and demonstrate greatly improved sensitivity to adsorbates compared to graphene based sensors. This is achieved via a new concept in sensing, namely the modulation of the tunneling barriers by adsorbates.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penny Perlepe ◽  
Rodolphe Clérac ◽  
Itziar Oyarzabal ◽  
Corine Mathonière

Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 4719-4728
Author(s):  
Tao Deng ◽  
Shasha Li ◽  
Yuning Li ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Jingye Sun ◽  
...  

AbstractThe molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)-based photodetectors are facing two challenges: the insensitivity to polarized light and the low photoresponsivity. Herein, three-dimensional (3D) field-effect transistors (FETs) based on monolayer MoS2 were fabricated by applying a self–rolled-up technique. The unique microtubular structure makes 3D MoS2 FETs become polarization sensitive. Moreover, the microtubular structure not only offers a natural resonant microcavity to enhance the optical field inside but also increases the light-MoS2 interaction area, resulting in a higher photoresponsivity. Photoresponsivities as high as 23.8 and 2.9 A/W at 395 and 660 nm, respectively, and a comparable polarization ratio of 1.64 were obtained. The fabrication technique of the 3D MoS2 FET could be transferred to other two-dimensional materials, which is very promising for high-performance polarization-sensitive optical and optoelectronic applications.


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