scholarly journals An Assessment on Energy Efficient Protocols for MANETS

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1556-1561
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Battery Power ◽  
Network Functionality ◽  
Current Energy

A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a wireless network created without any static infrastructure and works in a decentralized fashion. The nodes are independent and communicated with each other by self-organizing among those nodes to provide the global network functionality. It draws more attention in recent years because of enormous applications and its cost-effective implementation. The communication among these nodes entirely depends on the routing path and battery power. Many researches have concentrated only on finding the shortest path and throughput in this area. The energy-efficient routing has a lot of scope and important factor to be considered for routing in MANET’s. In this article, the current energy-efficient routing protocols will be extensively reviewed and results tabulated. Finally, the paper proposes open areas in which the performance of the network may be improved by considering energy-efficient networks, achieving stability in the network and finding better routes.

GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation Enabled Energy Efficient Routing for Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Neeraj Verma ◽  
Kuber Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Ad Hoc Wireless Networks ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Network Nodes ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

Energy is a critical issue in Mobile Ad-hoc Network. Nodes in Network are working in presence of limited or less energy due to dynamic nature of nodes or infrastructure less network. MANET has no infrastructure so nodes in MANET work on dynamic routing. In this way, energy proficient routing is required for reducing energy utilization. Energy proficient routing plans can extraordinarily reduce energy utilization and augments the lifetime of the networks. Scalability of Ad Hoc Networks can be enhanced by using land data, for example, in LAR, GPSR etc. They utilize physical area data; regularly from GPS (Global Positioning System).GPS empowers a gadget to decide their position as in longitude, Latitude and Altitude by getting this data from the satellites. There has been significant effort in proposing energy efficient routing protocols with the help of GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) which have accuracy to approx One meter in India or its neighbor countries. GAGAN is a route framework which is helped by both GPS and nearby telemetry information to possibly give quicker and more exact situating and navigational information.

scholarly journals Mathematical formulation of energy efficient routing with constraint in mobile ad hoc network

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 674
Author(s):  
Rakesh Sahu ◽  
Narendra Chaudhari
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mathematical Formulation ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Optimization Function ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
The Mathematical Model

Energy consumption of nodes during the transmission is an important factor for the efficiency and lifetime of a mobile ad hoc network. The reduction in consumption of energy can be achieved, only when its consumption at each step is known. The purpose of this paper is to formulate the mathematical model of energy consumption of network on the basis on links and available nodes in order to formulate the energy optimization function. The probability of link failure in route and innetwork have been taken into consideration as constraints while formulating the objective function of estimated energy consumption, as the low connectivity is one of the challenges due to mobility in ad hoc network.

scholarly journals Sealed-bid Auction based Energy Efficient Route Selection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 7270-7273
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Route Selection ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Sealed Bid ◽  
Control Load ◽  
Efficient Route ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

In MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network) is an unstructured network. The nodes are moving any directions and frequently change its locations. So the nodes facing an energy issues. There are many energy efficient routing techniques in MANET. An energy efficient routing mainly classified transmission power control, load balancing, power save and energy efficient designed algorithms or techniques. In this paper focused on sealed-bid Auction based energy efficient route selection in MANET. This technique give a best Packet Deliver ratio and power consumption during the transmission time.

ALiSR

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Neeraj Kumar ◽  
R. B. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Mobile Hosts ◽  
Link Stability ◽  
Communication Environments ◽  
Link Cost ◽  
Path Stability

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) represents a system of wireless mobile nodes having random mobility and self-organization into an arbitrary and temporary network, allowing people and devices to seamlessly interact without preexisting communication infrastructure. The lifetime of a MANET depends on the durability of the battery resources of the mobile hosts. Earlier, several routing protocols have been proposed specifically for MANET, but most have not focused on the limitations of battery resources. The failure of these resources severely impacts a communications system during natural disasters and in crucial communication environments. This paper proposes a Mobile Agent (MA) based link stability aware energy efficient routing protocol that can increase the lifetime of the mobile hosts. A new link cost metric (LCM) is defined that is used during routing decisions. LCM is a measure of node and path stability. Simulation results indicate that this new link stability aware energy efficient protocol can extend the lifetime of a MANET and can be used in various mission critical applications.

scholarly journals A Survey of State-of-the-Art Energy Efficiency Routing Protocols for MANET

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (09) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Quy Khanh Vu ◽  
Nam Vi Hoai ◽  
Linh Dao Manh
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mobile Network ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Network Node ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Battery Energy

<p class="0papersubtitle">In recent years, the Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) has a vital role in many fields such as healthcare, military, rescue and smart city. Because of its mobility and ad hoc, each mobile network node acts as a router with limited battery energy. The out of energy network node not only affects its own ability to receive/receive packets but also affects the overall performance of the entire network. Therefore, designing an energy-efficient routing protocol will help to optimize the efficiency of MANET. Many routing protocols have been proposing to solve this problem. In this paper, we conducted a survey of the proposed energy-saving routing protocols in the last decade for MANET. Based on the survey results, we propose open research directions. We hope that this work will make a strong motivation in the field of energy-efficient routing research for MANET. The survey results are also a vital basis to serve the in-depth researches in the routing field for MANET of our research team.</p>

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