scholarly journals Nonlinear Processing of Wrist Pulse Signals to Distinguish Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Subjects

In pulse diagnosis, the pulse signals obtained at wrist have been used for analysis of certain diseases in ancient systems of medicine in which the practitioner feels the pulse of the subject by placing his three fingers on the subject’s wrist at three distinct radial pulse point locations. The preliminary studies show that there are many conventional linear techniques applied to analyze the wrist pulse signals and less focus on non-linear techniques. Hence, the main aim of this research is to apply Recurrence Plot and Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA), a nonlinear technique to analyze the wrist pulse signals for distinguishing between diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Wrist pulse signals from 32 subjects were recorded during the morning hours and were analyzed using RQA techniques. The results show significant differences in the RQA parameters of the wrist pulse signals as they are obtained from the recurrences occurring in the phase space plots of the wrist pulse signals. It was found that parameters like entropy, divergence and average diagonal line length showed significant variations for diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Therefore, it can be concluded that RQA parameters can be used effectively to identify diabetic and nondiabetic subjects and thus may be applied on the wrist pulse signals for early detection of various diseases.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e87491110467
Author(s):  
Leika Irabele Tenório de Santana ◽  
Ikaro Daniel de Carvalho Barreto ◽  
Lidiane da Silva Araújo ◽  
Tatijana Stosic

We investigated how the construction of the Sobradinho dam and reservoir affected the daily streamflow of the São Francisco River, using the method of Recurrence plot (RP) and Recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) which serves to visualize and quantify the recurrences of the states in the phase space of the dynamic system. We analyzed daily streamflow time series recorded in the fluviometric station Juazeiro that is located downstream of the Sobradinho dam, for the periods before (1943-1972) and after (1980-2009) the dam construction. We observed that in the natural regime, before the dam construction, the streamflow dynamics shows characteristics of periodic and quasi-periodic process, indicated by the checkerboard patterns in RP. After the dam construction, streamflow dynamics exhibit sudden changes indicated by white bands in RP, and become less predictable, less complex, and remain s in certain laminar states for shorter periods, indicated by the decrease of the values of RQA parameters.


2016 ◽  
Vol 849 ◽  
pp. 95-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Harris ◽  
Grzegorz Litak ◽  
Joanna Iwaniec ◽  
Chris R. Bowen

The paper examines the dynamic properties of bistable cross-shaped laminate plates for broadband energy harvesting applications by converting mechanical vibration energy into the electrical power output. Bistable laminates plates coupled to piezoelectric transducers were excited by application of harmonic excitations and exhibited a range of vibration patterns. The vibration patterns included single-well oscillations and snap-through vibrations of both periodic and chaotic character; such vibration patterns led to a different power output. Classical spectral analysis of measured voltage, displacement and velocity time histories indicated the presence of a variety of nonlinear and chaotic phenomena. As a result, an analysis of the measured displacement and voltage time histories was carried out with the use of the Recurrence Plots and the Recurrence Quantification Analysis methods. The Recurrence Plots method was used for detection of qualitative changes in the dynamic behaviour of the non-linear harvesting system. In order to facilitate interpretation of piezoelectric voltage and laminate displacement, a detailed analysis using Recurrence Plots, Recurrence Quantification Analysis was employed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150037
Author(s):  
A. Jingjing Huang ◽  
B. Danlei Gu ◽  
C. Qian He

In this paper, we proposed multiscale cross-recurrence quantification analysis (MSCRQA) method to analyze the dynamic states of two time series at different time scales. We apply this method to model system (two coupled van der Pol oscillators) and real-world system (SSEC and SZSE). It demonstrates that the MSCRQA can show richer and more recognizable information compared with single time scale. The state of dynamics is different under different time scales. MSCRQA method shows another multiscale perspective to fully mine more hidden internal dynamic information of a time series. This method may provide another method reference for practical application to better explore the laws of the real world.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 1003-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
NORBERT MARWAN

Recurrence plots and recurrence quantification analysis have become popular in the last two decades. Recurrence based methods have on the one hand a deep foundation in the theory of dynamical systems and are on the other hand powerful tools for the investigation of a variety of problems. The increasing interest encompasses the growing risk of misuse and uncritical application of these methods. Therefore, we point out potential problems and pitfalls related to different aspects of the application of recurrence plots and recurrence quantification analysis.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Lin ◽  
Gang Zhao ◽  
Gang Wang

In this study, recurrence plot (RP) and recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) techniques are applied to a magnitude time series composed of seismic events occurred in California region. Using bootstrapping techniques, we give the statistical test of the RQA for detecting dynamical transitions. From our results, we find the different patterns of RPs for magnitude time series before and after the M6.1 Joshua Tree Earthquake. RQA measurements of determinism (DET) and laminarity (LAM) quantifying the order with confidence levels also show peculiar behaviors. It is found that DET and LAM values of the recurrence-based complexity measure significantly increase to a large value at the main shock, and then gradually recovers to a small values after it. The main shock and its aftershock sequences trigger a temporary growth in order and complexity of the deterministic structure in the RP of seismic activity. It implies that the onset of the strong earthquake event is reflected in a sharp and great simultaneous change in RQA measures.


The Recurrence plots (RPs) have been introduced in several different scientific and medical disciplines. The main purpose of recurrence plot is used to of identify the higher dimensional phase space trajectories. RPs are purely graphically representation which have been designed for the detection of hidden dynamical patterns and non-linearity present in the data, the evaluation of error which is caused by observational noise can be done by Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA). RQA method is initially used to minimize the error present in the given signals. RQA method is a basically a technique for the analysis of nonlinear data to quantify the number and duration of a dynamical systems. The recurrence plot is used for time series domain for multidimensional signal also. Recurrence is the property of non-stationary and dynamical system to characteristics the time series analysis in phase space trajectories. Recurrence Quantification Analysis is used to derive from recurrence plots, which are based upon distances matrices of time series.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry Vuong

The goal of this study was to apply recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) to surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals during motor learning and training activities. It has been previously demonstrated that the RQA variable, percentage of determinism (�T), is related to the synchronization of motor units. It is suggested that �T will change throughout the motor learning and training process. As a result, the experiment consisted of two separate parts. The motor learning part required a male subject to train using the Nintendo Wii Fit® software, Wii Fit® balance board and the Nintendo Wii® gaming console. The myoelectric signals were acquired from the peroneus longus (PL) and soleusu (S) muscles. During the course of this experiment a soccor simulator and three in-game balance tests were used to evaluate motor learning. The second part of the experiment consisted of a chronic incomplete spinal cord injured patient from Toronto Rehabilitation Institute. The subject trained three times a week for fourteen days. Each training session consisted of the subject performing weighted dorsal and plantar flexion. Both parts of the experiments suggests that there is a decrease in synchronization of motor units after motor learning and training (decrease in �T). Additionally, the time course of �T displayed a convergence of levels between the right PL and right S during the virtual environment training. It is concluded that RQA demonstrates the ability to detect motor learning and training. Possible applications for the use of RQA on sEMG signal could be the evaluation of rehabilitation programs. By monitoring the �T, it may be possible to determine if a particular rehabilitation program is effective for a patient. This could lead to customizable programs, suited for a specific person, in order to increase the rate of recovery.


2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 671-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. FABRETTI ◽  
M. AUSLOOS

Recurrence Plot (RP) and Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) are signal numerical analysis methodologies able to work with nonlinear dynamical systems and nonstationarity. Moreover, they well evidence changes in the states of a dynamical system. We recall their features and give practical recipes. It is shown that RP and RQA detect the critical regime in financial indices (in analogy with phase transition) before a bubble bursts, whence allowing to estimate the bubble initial time. The analysis is made on DAX and NASDAQ daily closing price between January 1998 and November 2003. DAX is studied in order to set-up overall considerations, and as a support for deducing technical rules. The NASDAQ bubble initial time has been estimated to be on 19 October 1999.


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