scholarly journals Scrum: An Agile Process Reengineering in Software Engineering

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 840-848 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Control Theory ◽  
Engineering Management ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
Organizational Mechanism ◽  
Agile Process

BPR (Business Process Re-engineering) is an organizational mechanism leading organization towards change management as and when it is required. In the form BPR, Agile practices have had a remarkable impact on Software Engineering Management (SEM) in software development organizations across the world. It has enhanced collaboration and productivity of Software Engineering (SE) teams and improved the level of quality of software products. Nowadays Scrum has been trending into software development organizations as a standard SDLC approach. Scrum is the framework of the Agile methodology, built on empiricism control theory, asserts that experience brings knowledge and increases decision making capabilities. The empiricism control theory is built on three pillars: Adaptation, Inspection and Transparency. This research study presents Scrum as a trending SDLC framework using empirical analysis. We have analyzed literature reviews, case studies, and research surveys; and implemented Scrum in our software development unit and carried out the reasons, why Scrum is trending in software development organizations. How the scrum artifacts, events and values play a vital role in upholding the Scrum pillars and strengthen the capabilities of Scrum team members to address the software engineering management challenges; compared to traditional software development approaches.

scholarly journals Scrumbanfall: An Agile Integration of Scrum and Kanban with Waterfall in Software Engineering

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2075-2084
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Engineering Management ◽  
Process Reengineering ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
Business Goals ◽  
Hybrid Framework ◽  
Software Development Practices

Software industries have been growing with the rise of automation technologies and looking for change in their software development practices to gain the benefits of automation technologies for achieving their business goals. Agile Business Process Reengineering (ABPR) is trending approach for Software Engineering Management (SEM) in software industries, which helps software development organization in transformation of software development practices. Scrum and Kanban are fascinating Agile methodologies adopted by Software Engineering Management practitioners. Scrumban, a mixture of both Scrum and Kanban, has derived strengths of both frameworks, in formation of a robust framework against challenges of Agile Software Engineering (ASE) methodologies like work flow control, lead time management, product delivery that could not be solved by Scrum or Kanban as a standalone framework. But still some of challenges, which are out of scope of Scrumban like project requirement documentation, planning, scheduling, estimation and clear product vision at initial stage of the project. Such issues have raised a request of research for Software Process Reengineering (SPR) in Scrumban by customizing its structure for to form the next level of hybrid framework. The Traditional SDLC methodology ‘Waterfall’ has answers for such issues. An empirical analysis, for resolution of such issues, with the help of ‘Waterfall’ model and its life cycle protocols is the main goal this research study by integrating Scrum and Kanban with Waterfall to form a hybrid framework ‘Scrumbanfall’ aligning Kanban in center of integration under the boundary of Scrum rules. This research also highlights limitations of Scrumbanfall like team members and their roles and capabilities for the large scaled project having team members in distributed environment, which open the door for next level of research to overcome such challenges using further hybridization of Scrumbanfall.

scholarly journals Scrum Challenges: An Agile Process Reengineering in Software Engineering

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1233-1241
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Engineering Management ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Process Reengineering ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Software Project ◽  
Hybrid Form ◽  
Development Organizations

Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is an organizational strategy seeking identification of critical factors affecting software development practices in Software Engineering Management (SEM). The agile approaches opened the door of BPR in software development organizations. Dynamically changing technological environment has invited software development organizations, towards adoption of reengineering of strategies and practices. Nowadays, Scrum has been trending as an agile framework for Software Engineering Management (SEM) in software development organizations but considerable research work has not been done with Scrum and its successful implementation yet. The goal of this research is to highlight weaknesses and limitations of Scrum like project level documentation, planning, estimation, progress tracker, CICD etc.; and identification of challenges and issues with implementation of Scrum in software project development like large scaled project in distributed work environment with multiple Scrum teams, organizational structure, lack of knowledge ad awareness about Scrum; using empirical analysis and literature studies. The result of this research will open the door for the next stage of research to overcome the limitation and issues with implementation of Scrum and raise a request of BPR towards focus on improvement in SEM practices in software development organizations by proposing proper training about the empiricism control theory of Scrum that helps organizations in understanding the successful implementation of Scrum and its benefits. This research also raises a question in the form of suggestion that it is good time for a hybrid form of Scrum with other standard agile based frameworks or traditional SDLC methodologies.

scholarly journals Scrumban: An Agile Integration of Scrum and Kanban in Software Engineering

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1626-1634
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Engineering Management ◽  
Organizational Capabilities ◽  
Software Project ◽  
Project Development ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
Internal States ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Development And Management

Software Engineering (SE) technologies are emerging day by day and seeking ABPR (Agile Business Process Reengineering) for Software Engineering Management (SEM) frameworks in software development organizations. BPR can enable organizational capabilities to initiate and implement critical change in execution. Under the roof of agile and on the base of empiricism, the Scrum has been proven itself as an ABPR approach for software engineering management in the software development organizations, across the world, by improving productivity, self-organization and collaboration for standard software development processes. Scrum has been leading software project development practices using its own characteristics: Artifacts, Pillars, Values, Events and Roles. But still software project development organizations are facing some issues with their software project development and management processes, like no documentation policy which results into inaccurate estimation, internal states of each work item flowing through the Scrum Board, Sprint tracker and prediction towards goal achievement which can be considered as challenges for Scrum due its limitations as well as Scrum does not allow, any alteration in its rules. Such issues have raised a question against implementation of Scrum and have opened the door for the next level of research to answer the question, how to overcome the limitations of Scrum. Kanban can provide the solution to some of these issues but it can’t provide complete SEM solutions to software Development Organizations. The aim of this research study is empirical analysis about how the formation of hybrid framework Scrumban as an integration of Scrum with Kanban, can resolve challenges of Scrum; using literature reviews, case study reviews, and research surveys; and this research has proposed a conceptual customized Scrumban framework, by keeping Kanban in the center of customization under the bound of Scrum rules. This research also concludes limitations of Scrumban, like project documentation, planning, large scaled project, distributed environment, team capabilities etc.; as each method has its own limitations.

Boosting the Competitiveness of Organizations With the Use of Software Engineering

2021 ◽  
pp. 198-216
Author(s):  
Mirna Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Software Quality ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Software Development Process ◽  
The Core ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
Technological Base ◽  
The One

Software has become the core of organizations in different domains because the capacity of their products, systems, and services have an increasing dependence on software. This fact highlights the research challenges to be covered by computer science, especially in the software engineering (SE) area. On the one way, SE is in charge of covering all the aspects related to the software development process from the early stages of software development until its maintenance and therefore is closely related to the software quality. On the other hand, SE is in charge of providing engineers able to provide technological-base solutions to solve industrial problems. This chapter provides a research work path focused on helping software development organizations to change to a continuous software improvement culture impacting both their software development process highlighting the human factor training needs. Results show that the implementation of best practices could be easily implemented if adequate support is provided.

scholarly journals Business Process Reengineering: A Scope of Automation in Software Project Management using Artificial Intelligence

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 3589-3594
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Software Project ◽  
Software Project Management ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
Management Procedures

This research paper aims an analytical study on the software development organization insight into trending automation technologies and their implementation Software Engineering Management (SEM) processes. Software Project Management (SPM) is a scientific art for planning, controlling execution and monitoring. SPM approaches are more focusing towards the essential requirement for the success of software project development. It has been very challenging to manage software development using existing project management procedures driven by software development organizations and this is one of the areas of problem statement for this research. This paper discusses an analytical study for the requirements and consideration of BPR in SPM, explores to spot and emphasizes the important success factors for the execution of a BPR using benefits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in software development organization. BPR is organizational mechanism that improves ability to respond to challenges of qualitative result by change and improvement in software engineering processes, productivity, product quality and competitive advantages. AI will be the best approach and scope of automation SEM processes for software development organizations. This paper also represents a conceptual view of software engineering model shift for improvements in capability of project managers to handle agile thinking and problem solving for betterment of SPM using Artificial Intelligence.

Obstacles for the Integration of HCI Practices into Software Engineering Development Processes

2006 ◽  
pp. 422-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Ferre ◽  
Natalia Juristo ◽  
Ana M. Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Computer Literacy ◽  
Software Process ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Software Market ◽  
Visible Part ◽  
Software Product ◽  
Development Processes

Usability has become a critical quality factor in software systems, and it has been receiving increasing attention over the last few years in the SE (software engineering) field. HCI techniques aim to increase the usability level of the final software product, but they are applied sparingly in mainstream software development, because there is very little knowledge about their existence and about how they can contribute to the activities already performed in the development process. There is a perception in the software development community that these usability-related techniques are to be applied only for the development of the visible part of the UI (user interface) after the most important part of the software system (the internals) has been designed and implemented. Nevertheless, the different paths taken by HCI and SE regarding software development have recently started to converge. First, we have noted that HCI methods are being described more formally in the direction of SE software process descriptions. Second, usability is becoming an important issue on the SE agenda, since the software products user base is ever increasing and the degree of user computer literacy is decreasing, leading to a greater demand for usability improvements in the software market. However, the convergence of HCI and SE has uncovered the need for an integration of the practices of both disciplines. This integration is a must for the development of highly usable systems. In the next two sections, we will look at how the SE field has viewed usability. Following upon this, we address the existing approaches to integration. We will then detail the pending issues that stand in the way of successful integration efforts, concluding with the presentation of an approach that might be successful in the integration endeavor.

Investigating Software Testing Practices in Software Development Organizations

2020 ◽  
pp. 251-265
Author(s):  
Shanmuganathan Vasanthapriyan
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Software Testing ◽  
Development Work ◽  
Validation And Verification ◽  
Engineering Software ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Software Companies ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
Testing Practices ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

Software testing, which is a knowledge-intensive and collaborative activity, is a sub-area of software engineering. Software testing knowledge can be applied to different testing tasks and purposes. Since software development is an error-prone task, in order to achieve quality software products, validation and verification should be carried throughout the development. This study, using qualitative methods, investigates the current practice of software testing practices in two software companies on the basis that they both claimed to apply software testing practices in their software development work. Interview results revealed some interesting latest trends in software testing from both companies.

Data Mining Techniques for Software Quality Prediction

2014 ◽  
pp. 401-428
Author(s):  
Bharavi Mishra ◽  
K. K. Shukla
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Software Artifacts ◽  
Formidable Challenge ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Support Software

In the present time, software plays a vital role in business, governance, and society in general, so a continuous improvement of software productivity and quality such as reliability, robustness, etc. is an important goal of software engineering. During software development, a large amount of data is produced, such as software attribute repositories and program execution trace, which may help in future development and project management activities. Effective software development needs quantification, measurement, and modelling of previous software artefacts. The development of large and complex software systems is a formidable challenge which requires some additional activities to support software development and project management processes. In this scenario, data mining can provide a helpful hand in the software development process. This chapter discusses the application of data mining in software engineering and includes static and dynamic defect detection, clone detection, maintenance, etc. It provides a way to understand the software artifacts and processes to assist in software engineering tasks.

scholarly journals Reuse Alternatives based on the Sources of Software Assets

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anas AL-Badareen
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Software Reuse ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Software Development Process ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Engineering Discipline

    Abstract— Since the idea of software reuse appeared in 1968, software reuse has become a software engineering discipline. Software reuse is one of the main techniques used to enhance the productivity of software development, which it helps reducing the time, effort, and cost of developing software systems, and enhances the quality of software products. However, software reuse requires understanding, modifying, adapting and testing processes in order to be performed correctly and efficiently. This study aims to analyze and discuss the process of software reuse, identify its elements, sources and usages. The alternatives of acquiring and using software assets either normal or reusable assets are discussed. As a result of this study, four main methods are proposed in order to use the concept of reuse in the software development process. These methods are proposed based on the source of software assets regardless the types of software assets and their usages.

Satisfaction and Motivation

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrián Hernández-López
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Software Engineering ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Software Project ◽  
Psychology Research ◽  
Productivity Measurement ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Exploratory Approach

Job satisfaction and motivation are traditional areas of organizational psychology research. Nevertheless, within Software Engineering (SE), these concepts continue to be in the research agenda. These concepts are interrelated between them and with other important management aspects within SE: productivity measurement. In this paper, the job satisfaction and the motivation of software development team members are analyzed using a qualitative exploratory approach. Results are presented under the point of view of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s dual factor theory. Moreover, the factors that participants considered as improvers of their productivity are also analyzed. And also, links between productivity factors and motivation are analyzed. Finally, results points to a high presence of hygienic factors that should be covered if organizations what to improve the job satisfaction of software project team workers.

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