scholarly journals Satellite monitoring problems in the aerospace complex

Author(s):  
Sofiia Alpert

Задачі підсуNowadays with the rapid development of information technologies, UAV-based Remote Sensing (drone remote sensing) gives a new opportunities for conducting scientific research in a much more detail way. UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) give the opportunity to acquire data at sufficiently low cost. They also provide remote data more rapidly than piloted aerial vehicles. Nowadays drones are often used, because application of piloted aerial vehicles can be dangerous, difficult and expensive for some territories. Application of low altitude UAVs give a possibility to achieve images with a very high resolution and sufficient precision. In this article structure and main details of drones were considered. It also was noted, that technologies of UAV-based Remote Sensing are used in different areas.Agricultural drones help to analyze crops, make decisions on how to use the crop information and take the necessary actions to correct the problems. These unmanned aerial vehicles let to see fields from the sky. Agricultural drones are used to help increase crop production and monitor crop growth. Drones and sensors give a detail picture of fields. They can survey the fields periodically. Agricultural drones can reveal many issues such as soil variation, pest infestations and changes in the crops over time. They also show differences between healthy and unhealthy plants. Drones are flied over the crops and help to make decisions on how to proceed given the crop information. Nowadays there is a large capacity for growth in the area of agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles. With technology constantly improving, imaging of the crops will need to improve as well.Drones are used for exploring for minerals and mapping deposit sites, they are used in the oil and gas industry for remote monitoring. Drones can provide information of nature disasters and give help to assess property damage. They help to conduct forest monitoring and to assess plant health. Unmanned aerial vehicles are also used in a military capacity and ecological monitoring. It also was noted, that there is a large capacity for development and improvement of unmanned aerial vehicles.путникового моніторингу в аерокосмічному комплексі

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5772
Author(s):  
Dawid Lis ◽  
Adam Januszko ◽  
Tadeusz Dobrocinski

The purpose of this article is to present and discuss the results of a non-standard unnamed aerial vehicle construction with a constant cross-section square-shaped avionic profile. Based on the model’s in-air observed maneuverability, the research of avionic construction behavior was carried out in a water tunnel. The results show the model’s specific lift capabilities in comparison to classical avionic constructions. The characteristic results of the lift coefficient showed that the unmanned aerial vehicle presents favorable features than classic avionic constructions. The model was created with the prospect of using it in the future for dual-use purposes, where unmanned aerial vehicles are currently experiencing very rapid development. When creating the prototype, the focus was on low production cost, as well as convenience in operation. The development of this type of breakthrough avionic solution, which shows extraordinary maneuverability, may contribute to increasing the popularity and, above all, the availability of unmanned aerial vehicles for the largest possible group of recipients because of high avionic properties in relation to the technical construction complexity.


Author(s):  
Panagiotis Partsinevelos ◽  
Zacharias Agioutantis ◽  
Achilleas Tripolitsiotis ◽  
Nathaniel Schaefer

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 17-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Салават Сулейманов ◽  
Salavat Suleymanov ◽  
Николай Логинов ◽  
Nikolay Loginov

The vast territory of Russia, occupied by agricultural lands, is difficult to control due to the lack of an undeveloped network of operational monitoring points, ground stations, including meteorological stations, lack of aviation support due to the high cost of maintaining staff, etc. In addition, due to various types of natural processes, there is a constant change in the boundaries of acreage, soil characteristics and vegetation conditions in different fields and from site to site. Abroad, the above mentioned problems are successfully solved due to the application of remote sensing data (RSD) of the Earth, obtained with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The proceedings, obtained (UAV), can help both to solve complex tasks of managing agricultural territories, and in highly specialized areas.


Author(s):  
Tomasz Podciborski ◽  
Jacek Kil

Growing social demand for access to spatial information spurs the rapid development of measurement methods and systems for registering the results of spatial evaluations and analyses (Kwietniewski 2008). Any assessment of spatial development is carried out on the basis of information obtained from specific sources (Kowalczyk 2007). The main objective of this study was to propose a method for assessing the extent of damage caused by natural disasters to croplands and woodlands with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones). The main aim was achieved through detailed goals, including determination of the causes of natural disasters, description of the field inspection procedure and development of loss assessment principles. The proposed method was verified in selected research sites, and the resulting damage report detailing cropland losses is presented in the study.


Author(s):  
Maryna Zharikova ◽  
Vladimir Sherstjuk

In this chapter, the authors propose an approach to using a heterogeneous team of unmanned aerial vehicles and remote sensing techniques to perform tactical forest firefighting operations. The authors present the three-level architecture of the multi-UAV-based forest firefighting monitoring system; features of patrolling, confirming, and monitoring missions; as well as functions of UAV in such missions. The authors consider an infrastructure for the UAV ground support and equipment used for the UAVs control. The method of the data integration into a fire-spreading model in a real-time DSS for the forest fire response is proposed. The proposed approach has been tested with the multi-UAV team that included three drones for the patrol missions, one helicopter for the confirmation mission, and one octocopter for the monitoring mission. The performance of such multi-UAV team has been studied in the laboratory conditions. The result of the experiment has shown that the proposed approach provides required credibility and efficiency of fire prediction and response.


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