scholarly journals KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK DENGAN ASMA DI RSUD DR. SOEKARDJO KOTA TASIKMALAYA DAN RSUD KABUPATEN CIAMIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Hani Handayani ◽  
Asep Setiawan

Asthma is a disease that can cause morbidity and mortality in children. The incidence, severity lavel of disease associated with asthma has increased. The prevalence in the world is estimated of 10% occured in children. The prevalence in Regional public hospitals of dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya is estimated of 5% whereas in Regional Public hospital Ciamis is estimated of 20%.  Asthma in children  is a problem for patients and families, because it affects the various specific aspects related to the quality of life. This research aims to know the quality of life of children with asthma in Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya and Ciamis. This research is analytic descriptive research. The sample in this research were children aged 7-18 years with asthma who visited the outpatient service with a total of 72 respondents with consecutive sampling techniques. The Generic version of the PedsQl 4.0 Core Scale is used to measure quality of life. Data analysis univariate analysis is used by using a frequency distribution. The results showed that most of respondents have a quality of life that is at risk as much as 59 people (81.9%). Based on the results, it recommended for more information and education by health professional personnel to patients and their families about prevention and management of asthma. Keywords: Asthma, Quality of life of children 

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (82) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andressa Cristine Buranhaem Viana ◽  
Islane Cristina Martins

Introdução: O estudo do absenteísmo na área da saúde é fundamental, visto que, a ausência do servidor ao trabalho pode gerar prejuízo ao usuário do sistema público de saúde, ao próprio servidor ausente, ao servidor presente e à instituição. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de compreender a relação entre a satisfação profissional, a qualidade de vida e o absenteísmo dos trabalhadores de um hospital público. Materiais e Métodos: Foi feita uma busca de referência com os descritores “Satisfação no trabalho”, “Qualidade de vida”, “Absenteísmo” e “Hospitais Públicos” nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, Google Acadêmico e PUBMED. Pelos critérios de elegibilidade, 5 estudos se adequaram aos parâmetros estipulados. Resultados: Os 5 estudos analisados encontraram relação entre o absenteísmo e a satisfação profissional, de forma estatística ou observacional. Quanto à qualidade de vida, 40% da amostra encontrou relação entre os dois fatores. Conclusão: Existe relação entre o absenteísmo e a satisfação profissional e essa relação é inversamente proporcional. No que tange a qualidade de vida, a relação entre os dois fatores não é uma unanimidade. Uma das limitações verificadas no estudo é a variedade de conceitos para definir satisfação profissional e qualidade de vida.Palavras-chave: Satisfação no trabalho, Qualidade de vida, Absenteísmo ABSTRACTJob satisfaction, quality of life and absenteeism in a public hospital: a reviewIntroduction: The study of the absenteeism in the health area is fundamental, since the absence of the server in the work can cause impairment to the user of the public health system, to the absent server itself, to the present server and to the institution. Objective: Carrying out an integrative literature review to understand the relationship between job satisfaction, quality of life and absenteeism from workers in a public hospital. Materials and methods: It were made a reference search with the descriptors "job satisfaction", "quality of life", "absenteeism" and "public hospitals" in the “Periódico Capes”, Scholar Google and PubMed databases. According to the eligibility criteria, 5 studies were adapted to the stipulated parameters. Results: It was found a relationship between absenteeism and job satisfaction from the 5 studies analyzed, either statistically or observationally. As for quality of life, 40% of the sample found a relationship between the two factors. Conclusion: There is a relationship between absenteeism and job satisfaction and this relationship is inversely proportional. With regarding to the quality of life, the relationship between the two factors is not an unanimity. One of the limitations found in the study is the variety of concepts to define job satisfaction and quality of life.Keyword: Job Satisfaction, Quality of life, Absenteeism.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olufolake Olabode ◽  
Timothy Omoluru ◽  
Olawunmi Olagundoye ◽  
Akinyele Akinlade ◽  
Henry Akujobi ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-270
Author(s):  
Edgar Sarria

10.2223/1350 ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Sarria

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. S6
Author(s):  
Aurelia O'Connell ◽  
Tracy Finegan ◽  
Jennifer Galindo ◽  
Gisele Munoz ◽  
Andrene Schonberg ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua-hong Wu ◽  
Feng-qi Wu ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Jian-ming Lai ◽  
Gai-xiu Su ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) may seriously affects patients’ quality of life (QoL), but it was rarely focused and studied in China, so we explore JIA children’s QoL using Chinese version of the PedsQL4.0 Generic Core and PedsQL3.0 Rheumatology Module scale, and analyzed the psychometric properties of these two Scales among Chinese JIA children. Methods We recruited 180 JIA patients from Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics and Hebei Yanda Hospital from July 2018 to August 2019. The questionnaires include information related on JIA, PedsQL4.0 generic core and PedsQL3.0 Rheumatology Module scales. According to the disease type, onset age of and course of JIA, we divided them into different groups, then compared the QoL status among different groups. Moreover, we analyzed the reliability and validity of these two scales in these 180 JIA children. Results The mean score of PedsQL4.0 generic core scale on these 180 patients was 82.85 ± 14.82, for these in active period was 72.05 ± 15.29, in remission period was 89.77 ± 9.23; the QoL score of systemic, polyarticular and oligoarticular JIA patients were 77.05 ± 19.11, 84.33 ± 12.46 and 87.12 ± 10.23. The mean score of PedsQL3.0 Rheumatology Module scale on 180 patients was 91.22 ± 9.45, for these in active period was 84.70 ± 11.37, in remission period was 95.43 ± 4.48; the QoL score of systemic, polyarticular and oligoarticular JIA patients were 89.41 ± 11.54, 89.38 ± 10.08 and 93.71 ± 6.92. In the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core scale, the α coefficients of total scale and almost every dimension are all greater than 0.8 except for the school activity dimension of 0.589; the correlation coefficients of 22 items’ scores (total 23 items) with the scores of dimensions they belong to are greater than 0.5 (maximum value is 0.864), and the other one is 0.406. In PedsQL3.0 Rheumatology Module scale, except for the treatment and worry dimensions of 0.652 and 0.635, the α coefficients of other dimensions and the total scale are all greater than 0.7; the correlation coefficients of all items’ score were greater than 0.5 (the maximum is 0.933, the minimum is 0.515). Conclusions The QoL of Chinese JIA children is worse than their healthy peers, these in active period and diagnosed as systemic type were undergoing worst quality of life. The reliability and validity of PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core and PedsQL3.0 Rheumatology Module scale in Chinese JIA children are satisfactory, and can be used in clinical and scientific researches.


2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 1171-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Th. Petsios ◽  
Kostas N. Priftis ◽  
Elpis Hatziagorou ◽  
John N. Tsanakas ◽  
George Antonogeorgos ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 25-26
Author(s):  
K Petsios ◽  
K Priftis ◽  
C Tsoumakas ◽  
E Hatziagorou ◽  
J Tsanakas ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Amira Omrane ◽  
Asma Khedher ◽  
Chayma Harrathi ◽  
Maher Maoua ◽  
Taoufik Khalfallah ◽  
...  

Background: Healthcare workers are at a high risk of developing Occupational Dermatitis (OD). Affected workers often experience severe impairment of their Quality of Life (QoL). This study aimed to assess the skin-related QoL of healthcare workers with OD and to explore its related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional and exhaustive study was conducted among healthcare personnel of four public hospitals in the central region of Tunisia. All the cases of OD declared were included. Skin-related QoL was assessed using the validated Tunisian version of the “Dermatology Life Quality Index” (DLQI). Some related patents were discussed. Results: A total of 37 cases of OD were collected with an annual incidence of 4.2 cases per 10000 workers. The population was predominantly female (73%) and mean aged 44.7±9.4 years. Nurses were the most represented occupational category (38%). Allergic contact dermatitis was the most frequent diagnosis (96%). Use of gloves was the most frequently reported occupational hazard (86%). The most frequently affected sites were hands (97%). The median score of DLQI was five. Multivariate analysis showed an association between the impairment of skin-related QoL and female gender (p = 0.04; OR = 19.3,84), exposure to disinfecting chemicals in the workplace (p = 0.01; OR = 17,306) and the absence of occupational reclassification (p = 0.01; OR = 21,567). Conclusion: About one third of the population had an impaired quality of life. The score impairment was significantly related to female gender, exposure to disinfecting chemicals and the absence of occupational reclassification.


2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Hilda Hilda ◽  
Bidasari Lubis ◽  
Hakimi Hakimi ◽  
Olga Rasiyanti Siregar

Background Cancer treatment in children influences the quality of life of patients and their families. The Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) inventory is a questionnaire to assess quality of life of the healthy and ill children. Objective To compare quality of life in children with cancer and their normal siblings, and to compare quality of life in those with hematologic malignancies to those with solid tumors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 5-to-18- year-olds at the Hematology-Oncology Division at Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera, from May to July 2012. The case group (subjects with cancer) filled the PedsQL 3.0 and 4.0 questionnaires, while the control group (normal siblings) filled only the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire. Independent T-test was used to compare the quality of life between children with cancer and their normal siblings. Results There were 46 children in each group. The PedsQL 4.0 results in children with cancer and their normal siblings, and PedsQL 3.0 between hematology malignant and solid cancer were as follows: physical function 36.9 vs. 80.7, respectively (95%CI of differences -52.639 to -34.990; P= 0.0001), emotional function 40.4 vs. 69.3, respectively (95%CI of differences -35.912 to -21.914; P=0.0001), social function 71.5 vs. 93.9, respectively (95%CI of differences - 29.238 to -15.587; P=0.0001), school function 20.7 vs. 74.2, respectively (95%CI of differences - 62.124 to -44.832; P=0.0001), and total score 42.1 vs. 79.3, respectively (95%CI of differences - 43.066 to -31.344; P=0.0001). School function was the most affected parameter in children with cancer compared to their normal siblings. Conclusion There is a significant difference in quality of life between children with cancer and their normal siblings, for all four parameters examined by the PedsQL inventory. However, there are no significant differences in quality of life between children with hematologic malignancy and those with solid cancer.


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