PENGARUH JUS BUAH TERUNG BELANDA (Solanum betaceum Cav.) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU

Anemia is a condition in which the concentration of hemoglobin or the number of red blood cells is below normal. The occurrence of anemia can be caused by damage to blood cells as a result of strenuous exercise which generally causes loss of iron (Fe) so that hemoglobin (Hb) levels decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of Dutch eggplant juice on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in nursing students, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. This study uses an experimental method, using a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design. The results showed that there was a difference in hemoglobin (Hb) levels before and after being given the Dutch eggplant juice with p value = 0.000 (0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of Dutch eggplant juice on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in nursing students, Faculty of Health, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu.Keywords: Anemia, hemoglobin, dutch eggplant juice

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK

Adolescence is a developmental phase that has a significant level of change (physical, psychological, and social) and is a phase of self-discovery (Feldman, 2003). The age of children and adolescents is the next generation of the nation that must be prepared to continue the struggle of the generation that is currently leading. However, it is estimated that 43 million Indonesian children aged 0-14 years are regularly exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in their own homes (Depkes RI, 2004). Parents who smoke in the house are certainly not only a risk factor for various diseases but also an example to be imitated by their children, especially for children who are entering the teenage phase. with adolescent smoking behavior. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 20 teenagers. The results showed that as many as 58.3% of adolescents aged 17-21 years smoked and this was the highest percentage. Based on the chi-square test, there were 2 variables that were significantly related to smoking behavior in adolescents, namely the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents, which obtained a P-value of 0.005 (P-value ). Keywords: Cigarettes, Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors

PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN MENGGUNAKAN PLAYDOUGH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH

Preschool children are children aged between 3-6 years, while at 4-6 years they usually attend kindergarten programs. It is hoped that they have been able to master several skills that require fine motor skills, such as using playdough by cutting in accordance with the fine motor development that must be achieved.This study aimed to determine the effect of playing therapy by using playdough with patterns cutting toward improving fine motor skills in preschool children in the Kedurang Health Center Work Area. This research design used a quasi experiment. A sample of 15 preschool children was taken by purposive sampling. The results of test analysis in the pre and post therapy intervention group playing playdough obtained a p-value of 0.000. There is a significant effect after playing playdough therapy on improving fine motor skills in preschool children. It is expected that the PAUD Nurul Amal Kab. South Bengkulu, the working area of the Kedurang Public Health Center, can be more creative in using learning methods such as playdough so that children's fine motor skills are more stimulated.Keywords: Preschool children, fine motor skills, Playdough

PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 4 ULU PALEMBANG 4 ULU

Based on WHO, diarrhea kills about 2 million children in the world each year. Referring to Palembang health service in 2017, the number of diarrhea suspects reached 48.000 people. Meanwhile, diarrhea cases tend to increase in the working areas of a community health center 4 Ulu Palembang every year. In 2016, there were about 1.341 children suspected of diarrhea and increased to 1.361 in 2017. This research aims to know about mothers' behavior using the descriptive method. Variables include the mother’s knowledge, attitudes, and actions in dealing with children under five years with diarrhea. This thesis will be developed based on primary and secondary data. Data will be analyzed with univariate statistics. The analysis shows that 62% of respondents have good knowledge, 58% have a good attitude, and 64% have done proper action in caring for children under five years with diarrhea in community health center 4 Ulu working area 2018. Based on the result, there are many mothers who didn’t have good knowledge and attitude in care of children under five years with diarrhea in working area community health center. It’s suggested that intensive promotion is necessarily given which integrating society participation. To learn more factors influencing a mother’s behavior in caring for children under five years with diarrhea needs further research. Keywords: Diarrhea, TheChildren Under The Age of Five

KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA

Chronic kidney failure is a decrease in kidney function and chronic nature which may require replacement irreversible kidney dialysis therapy accompanied on the final stages of kidney failure. Therapy hemodialysis is a replacement therapy for removing the remains of the metabolism of the human blood circulation that will affect the quality of life. Factors that affect the quality of life, among others, age, gender, occupation, education, frequency of Hemodilaisa, long Hemodialisa, chronic renal failure stage, and relationship with the nurse. This research aims to know the description of the quality of life in chronic renal failure patients at the Hemodialysis Room Wijaya Kusuma Hospital Purwokerto. The type of this research is quantitative descriptive research with methods cross-sectional. Sampling using accidental sampling. The respondents in this study as many as 94 patients. Instrument in this study using questionnaire KDQOL SF 1.3 to measure the quality of life of patients with kidney failure. Quality of life in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Wijaya Kusuma Hospital Purwokerto is largely good in quality of life (73.4%). Mostly on the age group 45-60 years as many as 39 quality of life patients either (41.5%), mostly male-sex that is as much as 41 patients living quality good (43.6%), educational background of patients most life is good-quality secondary education group 35 patients (37.2%). The work of most of the patients already not working with a total of 44 patients (46.8%), quality of life is good and the length of time patients undergoing therapy at the most hemodialysis time is under 12 months with quality of life good as much as 26 patients (27.7%).

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA

High blood pressure or hypertension increases with age. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of hypertension in the elderly. This study uses a descriptive method that will measure the knowledge of the elderly on hypertension. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of the elderly about hypertension in the low category is 48 people (69.6%) and the elderly prevention efforts regarding hypertension in the medium category are 38 people (55.1%).Keywords: Hypertension, Knowledge, Elderly

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA LANSIA DI DESA TANJUNG KURUNG ILIR KABUPATEN LAHAT

Increasing life expectancy today has consequences with the emergence of various health problems in the elderly. One of the diseases commonly experienced by the elderly is Osteoporosis. In the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, the elderly suffer from bone deformities. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity to the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly 2020. The population in this study was all elderly, totaling 39 people. The sample of this study is the whole total population. This study uses a "Cross-Sectional" design. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test with p = 0.05, this study on December 2020. The results obtained were 25 elderly (64.1%) who did the moderate physical activity, 20 elderly (51, 3%) elderly who have osteoporosis, there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly with p-value = 0.000. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly in the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, Lahat district in 2020, obtained p-value = 0.000. It is hoped that this research can improve the quality of health services for the Tanjung Tebat Community Health Center in providing counseling for the community in increasing understanding and information about osteoporosis, especially regarding elderly exercise. Keywords: Physical Activity, Elderly, Osteoporosis

PENERAPAN TERAPI SELF-DISCLOUSURE PADA REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI STRES

Self-disclosure therapy is stress therapy through self-disclosure, which is the activity of sharing familiar feelings with others through telling stories, communicating deeply, and allowing themselves to be known by others. The ability to express oneself, such as feelings and thoughts, to others is recognized as important. This study aims to determine the effect of self-disclosure therapy on adolescents who experience stress on reducing stress levels. This study used a quasi experimental design. The sample in this study were teenagers, amounting to 29 respondents. In this study, respondents were given a pre-test before being given self-disclosure therapy. Then the respondent is given self-disclosure therapy. After being given therapy, the respondent is given a post test, then the stress level is measured. The results showed that there was an effect of self disclosure on adolescents who experienced stress. This can be seen from the mean stress level before self-disclosure therapy, the mean stress level (24.31) and after the self-disclosure therapy, the mean stress level (16.34). The results of statistical tests using the Man-Wilney test showed that the P value = 0.000, which means that there is a significant effect of providing self-disclosure therapy on reducing stress levels in adolescents who experience stress. It is hoped that self-disclosure therapy can be used as an alternative therapy to reduce stress levels in adolescents. Keywords: Self Disclousure; Stress; Adolescencts

EVALUASI PERILAKU SELF CARE MELALUI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS HOME CARE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DIMASA PANDEMI

Physical distancing during a pandemic makes more activities at home, but choosing activities at home must support health, especially for type 2 DM patients who are more at risk of being neglected during the pandemic. The success of managing type 2 diabetes mellitus is largely determined by the patient's ability to behave self-care towards his health status. This study aims to see the self-care behavior of DM patients during physical distancing before and after home care based nursing care was carried out during the pandemic against 15 respondents who were presented descriptively. The results of this study showed an increase in self-care behavior in the good category by 60% after nursing care was carried out. This is evident from several components of self-care that have increased, namely in the behavior of eating patterns (60%), activities/sports (100%), and adherence to medication or taking medication (87%). However, there is a need for further home care and involving the closest people to improve self-care behavior in components of routine blood sugar checks and foot care to prevent complications. Keywords: Self-care; DM; Home care.