scholarly journals Optimal Modulation Techniques of a DAB Based Isolated Bidirectional Single-stage Single-phase AC-DC Converter

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dibakar Das ◽  
Kaushik Basu ◽  
Sayan Paul
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Switching Loss ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Bidirectional Power Flow

A bidirectional single-phase AC to DC converter with high-frequency isolation finds a wide range of applications, including charging electric vehicles in the vehicle to grid applications. A conventional two-stage solution, where an AC-DC front-end rectifier is connected to an isolated DC-DC converter, suffers from poor efficiency due to hard switching of the AC-DC stage and poor reliability due to the existence of an electrolytic capacitance at the interstage DC link. A Dual Active Bridge (DAB) based single-stage AC-DC converter with a potential of bidirectional power flow can overcome the problems of a two stage solution. A rich literature exists in search for finding an efficient modulation strategy for this converter. This paper presents two constant switching frequency modulation strategies that support bidirectional power flow at any power factor utilizing all three degrees of freedom in modulation, also known as triple phase-shift modulation (TPS). One of the strategies minimizes RMS high-frequency transformer current over the line cycle, and the other one optimizes peak current. Hence, the conduction loss and the component stress over the entire line cycle are minimized. ZVS conditions are met for all high-frequency switching devices for the whole operating region, while the AC side converter is line frequency switched, incurring negligible switching loss. AC line current waveforms are of high quality and free from low-frequency harmonics. UPF operation is of importance for single-phase power conversion. All possible modes that the converter will experience over a line cycle for UPF operation are elaborated through detailed analysis. The proposed strategies are validated through experiment and simulation with 230 V, 50 Hz AC grid, 400 V DC, UPF, and output power of 1.2 kW.

scholarly journals Optimal Modulation Techniques of a DAB Based Isolated Bidirectional Single-stage Single-phase AC-DC Converter

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dibakar Das ◽  
Kaushik Basu ◽  
Sayan Paul
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Switching Loss ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Bidirectional Power Flow

A bidirectional single-phase AC to DC converter with high-frequency isolation finds a wide range of applications, including charging electric vehicles in the vehicle to grid applications. A conventional two-stage solution, where an AC-DC front-end rectifier is connected to an isolated DC-DC converter, suffers from poor efficiency due to hard switching of the AC-DC stage and poor reliability due to the existence of an electrolytic capacitance at the interstage DC link. A Dual Active Bridge (DAB) based single-stage AC-DC converter with a potential of bidirectional power flow can overcome the problems of a two stage solution. A rich literature exists in search for finding an efficient modulation strategy for this converter. This paper presents two constant switching frequency modulation strategies that support bidirectional power flow at any power factor utilizing all three degrees of freedom in modulation, also known as triple phase-shift modulation (TPS). One of the strategies minimizes RMS high-frequency transformer current over the line cycle, and the other one optimizes peak current. Hence, the conduction loss and the component stress over the entire line cycle are minimized. ZVS conditions are met for all high-frequency switching devices for the whole operating region, while the AC side converter is line frequency switched, incurring negligible switching loss. AC line current waveforms are of high quality and free from low-frequency harmonics. UPF operation is of importance for single-phase power conversion. All possible modes that the converter will experience over a line cycle for UPF operation are elaborated through detailed analysis. The proposed strategies are validated through experiment and simulation with 230 V, 50 Hz AC grid, 400 V DC, UPF, and output power of 1.2 kW.

scholarly journals Implementation of a Resonant Converter with Topology Morphing to Achieve Bidirectional Power Flow

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 5186
Author(s):  
Bor-Ren Lin
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Bridge Circuit ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Switching Loss ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Cell Energy ◽  
Power Capability ◽  
Bidirectional Power Flow

A DC converter with the benefits of reverse power capability, less switching loss and wide voltage operation is presented and implemented for wide input voltage applications such as fuel cell energy, photovoltaic (PV) system and DC wind power. Two full bridge resonant circuits are used in the presented converter to achieve bidirectional power flow capability and reduce switching losses on active devices. To overcome the wide input DC voltage variation problem for fuel cell energy and PV solar panel, the topology morphing between the half bridge circuit and full bridge circuit is adopted on the primary side to obtain low (or high) voltage gain under a high (or low) input voltage condition. Therefore, the stable DC voltage is controlled at the load side by using the variable switching frequency modulation. The studied hybrid CLLC converter is tested by a 1 kW prototype and the performance is verified and confirmed by experiments.

An Uni-directional Single Stage Single Phase Soft-Switched Resonant High Frequency Link Inverter

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Vishal Anand ◽  
Anirban Pal ◽  
Balasubrahmanyam Kuchibhatla ◽  
Ranganathan Gurunathan ◽  
Kaushik Basu
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Single Stage

scholarly journals X-Type Step-Up Multi-Level Inverter with Reduced Component Count Based on Switched-Capacitor Concept

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1987
Author(s):  
Erfan Azimi ◽  
Aryorad Khodaparast ◽  
Mohammad Javad Rostami ◽  
Jafar Adabi ◽  
M. Ebrahim Adabi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Flow ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Switched Capacitor ◽  
Level Control ◽  
Voltage Balancing ◽  
Simulink Model ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Laboratory Prototype

This paper aims to present a novel switched-capacitor multi-level inverter. The presented structure generates a staircase near sinusoidal AC voltage by using a single DC source and a few capacitors to step-up the input voltage. The nearest level control (NLC) strategy is used to control the operation of the converter. These switching states are designed in a way that they always ensure the self-voltage balancing of the capacitors. Low switching frequency, simple control, and inherent bipolar output are some of the advantages of the presented inverter. Compared to other existing topologies, the structure requires fewer circuit elements. Bi-directional power flow ability of the proposed topology, facilitates the operation of the circuit under wide range of load behaviors which makes it applicable in most industries. Besides, a 13-level laboratory prototype is implemented to realize and affirm the efficacy of the MATLAB Simulink model under different load conditions. The simulation and experimental results accredit the appropriate performance of the converter. Finally, a theoretical efficiency of 92.73% is reached.

scholarly journals Design of Three Phase Solid State Transformer Deployed within Multi-Stage Power Switching Converters

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 3545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umair Tahir ◽  
Ghulam Abbas ◽  
Dan Glavan ◽  
Valentina Balas ◽  
Umar Farooq ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Iron Core ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Switching Converters ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Solid State Transformer ◽  
Power Switching ◽  
Bidirectional Power Flow

This paper presents a symmetrical topology for the design of solid-state transformer; made up of power switching converters; to replace conventional bulky transformers. The proposed circuitry not only reduces the overall size but also provides power flow control with the ability to be interfaced with renewable energy resources (RESs) to fulfill the future grid requirements at consumer end. The proposed solid-state transformer provides bidirectional power flow with variable voltage and frequency operation and has the ability to maintain unity power factor; and total harmonic distortion (THD) of current for any type of load within defined limits of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard. Solid state transformer offers much smaller size compared to the conventional iron core transformer. MATLAB/Simulink platform is adopted to test the validity of the proposed circuit for different scenarios by providing the simulation results evaluated at 25 kHz switching frequency.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document