UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KAPULAGA (Amomum compactum Soland ex. Maton) TERHADAP JAMUR Microsporum gypseum SECARA INVITRO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khusnul Khusnul
Keyword(s):  
Microsporum Gypseum ◽  
Amomum Compactum

Management of Dermatophytoses by Foliose Lichen; Heterodermia diademata (Taylor) D.D. Awasthi

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Anand Pandey ◽  
◽  
Awadhesh Kumar ◽  
Anupam Dikshit ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fungicidal Activity ◽  
Trichophyton Rubrum ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Microsporum Gypseum ◽  
Superficial Infection ◽  
Recent Advancement ◽  
Secondary Substances ◽  
Foliose Lichen

Lichens are demarcated as an association of two distinct and dissimilar components; the mycobiont (a fungus) and the phycobionts (an alga) forming a composite organism. The recent advancement in science has paid much attention on the biological roles of lichen secondary substances; which are attributed with a lot of biological activities, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antioxidant activities. The current research aims to unravel the fungicidal activity of lichen Heterodermia diademata, ethanolic extract (HDE) against prevalent superficial infection causing dermatophytes viz., Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, Microsporum gypseum and M. canis. The HDE was found active against M. gypseum and T. mentagrophytes with MIC; 1.68 and 1.98 mg/ml and mg/ml respectively. The dermatophytes were also analyzed by molecular phylogeny of chs-1 gene for variability in MIC and prediction of susceptible pathogens.

scholarly journals Polyhydroxyalkanoate/Antifungal Polyene Formulations with Monomeric Hydroxyalkanoic Acids for Improved Antifungal Efficiency

Antibiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 737
Author(s):  
Marina Pekmezovic ◽  
Melina Kalagasidis Krusic ◽  
Ivana Malagurski ◽  
Jelena Milovanovic ◽  
Karolina Stępień ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fungal Growth ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Trichophyton Mentagrophytes ◽  
Microsporum Gypseum ◽  
Medium Chain Length ◽  
Gold Drugs ◽  
Growth Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Transdermal Application ◽  
Antifungal Efficiency

Novel biodegradable and biocompatible formulations of “old” but “gold” drugs such as nystatin (Nys) and amphotericin B (AmB) were made using a biopolymer as a matrix. Medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHA) were used to formulate both polyenes (Nys and AmB) in the form of films (~50 µm). Thermal properties and stability of the materials were not significantly altered by the incorporation of polyenes in mcl-PHA, but polyene containing materials were more hydrophobic. These formulations were tested in vitro against a panel of pathogenic fungi and for antibiofilm properties. The films containing 0.1 to 2 weight % polyenes showed good activity and sustained polyene release for up to 4 days. A PHA monomer, namely 3-hydroxydecanoic acid (C10-OH), was added to the films to achieve an enhanced synergistic effect with polyenes against fungal growth. Mcl-PHA based polyene formulations showed excellent growth inhibitory activity against both Candida yeasts (C. albicans ATCC 1023, C. albicans SC5314 (ATCC MYA-2876), C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019) and filamentous fungi (Aspergillus fumigatus ATCC 13073; Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9533, Microsporum gypseum ATCC 24102). All antifungal PHA film preparations prevented the formation of a C. albicans biofilm, while they were not efficient in eradication of mature biofilms, rendering them suitable for the transdermal application or as coatings of implants.

The Macroconidium Appendage in Microsporum Gypseum

Mycologia ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 1070
Author(s):  
Arif S. El-Ani
Keyword(s):  
Microsporum Gypseum

Dystrophic onychomycosis due to Microsporum gypseum

Mycoses ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Romano ◽  
A. Ghilardi ◽  
M Fimiani
Keyword(s):  
Microsporum Gypseum

Abbau und Assimilation von Glukose und Aminosäuren durch Microsporum gypseum: Degradation and Assimilation of Glucose and Amino Acids by Microsporum gypseum

Mycoses ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Danew ◽  
E. Friedrich ◽  
W. Fair ◽  
I. Marquardt ◽  
H. Aurich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Microsporum Gypseum

Disseminated dermatophytosis due to Nannizzia gypsea ( Microsporum gypseum ) in an elderly patient

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. e169-e170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Demitsu ◽  
Tomoko Yamada ◽  
Naoka Umemoto ◽  
Maki Kakurai ◽  
Tatsuo Maeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patient ◽  
Microsporum Gypseum

scholarly journals TINEA INCOGNITO DA MICROSPORUM GYPSEUM. DESCRIZIONE DI UN CASO IN UN SOGGETTO HIV+

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Fazii ◽  
G. Parruti ◽  
C. Russi ◽  
A. Consorte ◽  
E. Polilli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microsporum Gypseum ◽  
Tinea Incognito

scholarly journals Antifungal Activity of Euclea divinorum Root and Study of its Ethnobotany and Phytopharmacology

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Al-Fatimi
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Plant Root ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Microsporum Gypseum ◽  
Root Bark ◽  
Ethnobotanical Survey ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Absidia Corymbifera ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Antibiotic Drug

The ethnobotanical survey of Euclea divinorum Hiern (Ebenaceae) was conducted on Soqotra Island, Yemen. The root bark is used to treat mouth, dental, dermal and blood diseases in the traditional medicine of the island. The study is the first report about the effect of the plant root barks against six human pathogenic fungi. The non-polar dichloromethane extract of Euclea divinorum root bark showed stronger antifungal activities compared to polar direct and sequential methanolic extracts. These extracts showed significant broad antifungal activity against Absidia corymbifera, Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida krusei, Microsporum gypseum, Mucor sp. and Trichophyton mentagrophytes compared to the standard antibiotic drug nystatin. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) revealed the presence of the naphthoquinones in the extracts. The results showed an extraction process to separate most antifungal naphthoquinones from the root bark by using non-polar solvent dichloromethane, while flavonoids remained in the polar methanolic extracts; therefore, the polar sequential and direct methanolic extracts recorded higher antioxidant activity than the non-polar extracts with less toxicity. The biological and chemical results identified the presence of antifungal and antioxidant constituents in the root bark and confirm its traditional use in Soqotra Island as crude powder to treat dental and dermal diseases and to clean teeth. Moreover, our results are compared with literature review on ethnobotany and phytopharmacology of the E. divinorum to present a medicinal monograph about the plant.

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