scholarly journals Legal liability of bailiffs in the Russian empire and the Russian Federation (comparative legal analysis)

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
Elena Goltsman
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Normative Basis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Political Economic

Based on the methodology of chrono-discrete monogeographical comparative jurisprudence, the article provides a chrono-discret analysis of the legal responsibility of bailiffs in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation. The author notes that such studies have not been conducted before, and the comparison of the legal responsibility of bailiffs from the point of view of the comparative legal study of the domestic institute of bailiffs suggests not only theoretical significance, but also practical interest. In one of the articles, the author has already mentioned the normative basis of the institution of bailiffs in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation, which also affects the responsibility of bailiffs. But over time, the current legislation has undergone a multi-faceted reform. In connection with this circumstance, all issues related to the organization and activities of enforcement agencies are of particular interest. Returning to the question of the responsibility of bailiffs in the studied periods, the author draws attention to the fact that at present this issue is more defined and developed in comparison with the pre-revolutionary period. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the specific historical situation in the studied periods, the specifics of the political, economic, and social structure, the peculiarities of legal consciousness and mentality. Comparing the legal responsibility of bailiffs in different historical periods can lead to the development of practical recommendations for improving the current legislation regulating the structure and activities of the institution of bailiffs.

General characteristics of a bailiff’s legal status in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation (comparative legal aspect)

2020 ◽  
pp. 426-434
Author(s):  
Elena Goltsman
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Clear Idea ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Revolutionary Period

Based on the methodology of chrono-discrete monogeographic comparative law, we identify the comparative potential of bailiffs’ legal status in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation. Until recently, the legislation of the Russian Federation did not give a clear idea of bailiffs’ legal position in the civil service. We believe that, speaking about a bailiff’s legal status and comparing the regulatory framework that regulates it, it is necessary to determine what elements constitute a bailiff’s legal status; to compare comparable, conditionally comparable and incomparable elements of this status. At present, this issue is more definite and developed in comparison with the pre-revolutionary period. Comparison of specific elements of legal status in different historical periods may lead to the development of prac-tical recommendations for improving the current legislation governing the structure and activities of the institution of bailiffs. We designate six ele-ments of bailiffs’ legal status, which are fundamentally comparable in rela-tion to the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation. We also note the need to take into account the specific historical situation in the studied periods, the specifics of the political, economic, and social structure, and the peculiarities of legal awareness and mentality.

scholarly journals Review of a Scientific and Practical Seminar Evolution of the Administrative Liability in Russia (Moscow, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, October 29, 2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Aleksandr F. Nozdrachev ◽  
◽  
Tatyana A. Levonenkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Administrative Responsibility

The Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation held a scientificpractical seminar, devoted to discussion of the problems of evolution of administrative responsibility in Russia. Within the framework of the scientific event, such issues were discussed as: criminal offense under the legislation of the Russian Empire as a prerequisite for the emergence of administrative responsibility, the emergence of administrative responsibility in the first years of Soviet power, administrative responsibility in the system of legal responsibility, attempts to codify legislation on administrative responsibility — goals, objectives, principles, forms of codification, Fundamentals of the legislation of the USSR and the Union republics on administrative offenses and the Code of Administrative Offenses of the RSFSR — the first codification, trends in the development of legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses, the problem of coordination of lawmaking in the field of establishing administrative responsibility, and others.

A New Step in the Study of the History of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

The paper is a review on the textbook by A. V. Yeremin, «The History of the National Prosecutor’s office» and the anthology «The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire in the Documents of 1722–1917» (authors: V. V. Lavrov, A. V. Eremin, edited by N. M. Ivanov) published at the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in 2018. The reviewers emphasize the high relevance and high level of research, their theoretical and practical significance. The textbook and the anthology will help the students increase their legal awareness, expand their horizons.

scholarly journals Hryhorii Kontsevych’s Music-foikloristic activity

Ethnomusic ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-114
Author(s):  
Nadiya Suprun-Yaremko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Terrorist Attack ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Folk Songs ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
Political Reality ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire

Musical and folkloristic activities of the Kuban activist Hryhorii Kontsevych, Ukrainian in origin, lasted for half a century under conditions of the Russian Empire, and from 1920 – Soviet totalitarian socio-political reality, of which he became the in- nocent victim in 1937, accused of being involved in the preparation of terrorist attack against Stalin. Kontsevych’ name o and his versatile activity as a chanter, folklorist, composer, teacher and organizer of music affairs in the Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation have been hushed up for 52 years (until 1989). In her paper, the author, as a native of the Krasnodar Territory and researcher of folk culture of the Ukrainians from Kuban, set out an objective to draw up a creative portrait of H. Kont- sevych and review his folklore collections and papers that were reprinted or found in the libraries and archives of Krasnodar with the support of the leader of Kuban Cossack Choir, folklorist, Honoured Artist of Russia, Ukraine and Adygea Viktor Zakharchenko. The paper draws up Kontsevych’s creative portrait, examines (based on republication of 2001) the entire corpus of arranged and published in 1904–1913 276 song and analyses the collection “Musical folklore of Adygei in the records by H. M. Kontsevych”, written shortly before his death, but first published in 1997. The research essay “Chumaks in folk songs” introduced to the scientific circulation. The research essay “Chumaks in folk songs” introduced to the scientific circulation. The conclusion is drawn up that it was exactly Hryhorii Komtsevych, who made the great- est contribution to the formation of Kuban musical folklore.

Language Management in the Russian Empire, Soviet Union, and Post-Soviet Countries

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Bilingual Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Language Policies ◽  
Language Management ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire

This chapter examines four aspects of language management—nativization, linguistic assimilation, de-russification, and bilingual education—in the multilingual territory first occupied by the Russian Empire, then by the USSR, and then by the successor states. The rationale for this diachronic approach is twofold. The three settings are interrelated: post-Soviet developments cannot be fully understood outside their historic context, just as the full impact of Soviet language policies can only be established through the post-Soviet lens. In addition, sociolinguists generally lack familiarity with Russian and Soviet language management. The discussion focuses on the territories occupied by the fourteen successor states and on their titular languages; the processes taking place in the Russian Federation are sufficiently different to merit a separate review.

scholarly journals Determination of limits of public control in the Russian Federation: constitutional and legal analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-231
Author(s):  
V. V. Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Modeling Analysis ◽  
Legal Model ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of the limits of public control in the Russian Federation. Objective: to develop a legal model for determining the limits of public control in Russia as a necessary condition for the effective functioning of this institution of civil society. Objectives of the study: 1) to define the concept of limits of public control in Russia; 2) to analyze the limits of public control (spatial; time of implementation; completeness of content (its principles, goals and objectives, forms, objects, powers of subjects and their number); its assessment from the point of view of legality and legitimacy of this type of activity), having developed and having proved actions for improvement of the current Russian legislation regulating questions of public control.In work is analysis of the limits of social control (spatial; time of implementation; the completeness of filling (according to his principles, purposes and tasks, forms, objects, and powers of the constituent entities and their amounts); the evaluation from the perspective of legality and legitimacy of the activity). The article uses a number of methods of scientific research, in particular: analysis; synthesis; classification; comparison; formal-legal; method of legal modeling; analysis of theoretical and regulatory sources; legal; formal-logical.

scholarly journals The essence and specificity of the Eurasian doctrine of Askar Akayev

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 372-379
Author(s):  
Elena A. Bakina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Colonial Power ◽  
Political Concept ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire

The article discusses the Eurasian doctrine of Askar Akayev, the president of Kyrgyzstan in 1991-2005. This is a very little studied problem in Russian historiography. Meanwhile, A. Akayev developed and largely implemented in practice a harmonious philosophical and political concept. This article is intended to fill this gap. The place of Russia in the geopolitical concept of A. Akayev deserves special attention, which emphasizes the importance and central role of Russia in Eurasian integration, which never acted as a colonial power, but was a center of attraction for the multinational people of the Russian Empire, the USSR and the Russian Federation.

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