scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI POSISI LATERAL KANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DI RSUP M DJAMIL PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Marnila Yesni

The heart failure disease incident rate is high in the world and Indonesia. Heart failure patients suffer from poor sleep quality. This affects the disease recovery process and increases the mortality and morbidity rates. Patients need an intervention to overcome the issue and the role of a nurse is highly needed to overcome it. The purpose of this research was to identify the effects of nursing intervention of therapy of right lateral position on the sleep quality of heart failure patients. The method used was the Quasi Experiment with the pre and post test control group consisting of 15 respondents of intervention group and 14 respondents of control group treated at RSUP M Djamil Padang, determined according to the inclusion criteria. The results of research indicated that there was a significant difference in the sleep quality of right lateral position group and the control group with the value (p = value = 0,001). The statistics test used was the independent T test. Sleep is the necessity of human beings. By giving the intervention of therapy of right lateral position, the issue of poor sleep quality in heart failure patients may be resolved. Health care service, particularly nurses, is advised to apply this therapy as an independent nursing intervention to increase the sleep quality of heart failure patients treated at the hospital.

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 190-196
Author(s):  
Byung Joon Kim ◽  
Kang Min Park

Background: Both obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and obesity are associated with poor sleep quality. However, there have been no studies investigating sleep quality in OSA patients with obesity. The aims of this study were to (1) evaluate the sleep quality in OSA patients with obesity and (2) identify the parameters most related to sleep quality in OSA patients with obesity. Methods: Of the patients with polysomnography (PSG), OSA patients with obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥25) were enrolled and then divided into 2 groups based on the Pittsburg Sleep Questionnaire Index (PSQI): patients with good sleep quality (PSQI ≤5, good sleepers) and those with poor sleep quality (PSQI >5, poor sleepers). In addition, we enrolled OSA patients without obesity as a disease control group. Results: Eighty-two OSA patients with obesity met the inclusion criteria (28 were good sleepers, whereas 54 were poor sleepers). We found that the BMI of the poor sleepers was significantly higher than that of the good sleepers, whereas the N-stage sleep ratio of good sleepers was higher than that of poor sleepers. Logistic ­regression analysis also showed that a high BMI and low ­N-stage sleep ratio were independently associated with poor sleep quality. In addition, BMI and N-stage sleep ratio were significantly correlated with PSQI. However, in 56 OSA patients (n = 56) without obesity, there were no differences of demographic/clinical characteristics and PSG parameters between the good (n = 18) and poor sleepers (n = 38). Discussions: About two-thirds of OSA patients with obesity show poor sleep quality. The sleep quality of these patients was more affected by the severity of obesity, but not the severity of OSA. Thus, we recommend weight loss in OSA patients with obesity to improve sleep quality as well as the severity of OSA.


2014 ◽  
Vol 142 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 437-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasna Trbojevic-Stankovic ◽  
Biljana Stojimirovic ◽  
Zoran Bukumiric ◽  
Edvin Hadzibulic ◽  
Branislav Andric ◽  
...  

Introduction. Sleep disorders and psychological disturbances are common in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. However, despite their frequency and importance, such conditions often go unnoticed, since all patients do not clearly manifest fully expressed symptoms. Objective. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and poor sleep quality and to examine the association between these disorders and demographic, clinical and treatment-related characteristics of ESRD patients on hemodialysis (HD). Methods. The study included 222 patients (132 men and 90 women), mean age 57.3?11.9 years, from 3 HD centers in Central Serbia, which provided us with biochemical parameters and demographic data. Sleep quality and depression were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), respectively. Results. The average BDI was 16.1?11.3. Depressed patients were significantly older (p=0.041), had a significantly lower dialysis adequacy (p=0.027) and a significantly worse quality of sleep (p<0.001), while they did not show significant difference as regarding sex, employment, marital status, comorbidities, dialysis type, dialysis vintage, shift and laboratory parameters. The average PSQI was 7.8?4.5 and 64.2% of patients were poor sleepers. Poor sleepers were significantly older (p=0.002), they were more often females (p=0.027) and had a significantly higher BDI (p<0.001), while other investigated variables were not correlated with sleep quality. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between BDI and PSQI (r=0.604; p<0.001). Conclusion. Depression and poor sleep quality are frequent and interrelated among HD patients.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Yulia Martha Fandiani ◽  
Wantiyah Wantiyah ◽  
Peni Perdani Juliningrum

Sleep quality is one of the physiological needs of life. Poor sleep quality can affect college student performance. One of sleep quality management is dzikir therapy. Dzikir therapy is a complementary therapy that uses mind-body technique therapy. This research aimed to identify the effect of dzikir therapy on sleep quality of college students at School of Nursing University of Jember. This research used quasy experimental with control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling involving 34 respondents divided into 17 respondents as dzikir therapy group and 17 respondents as control group. The instrument used Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (PSQI). Data were analyzed using dependent t-test and independent t-test with significance level of 95 % (α=0.05). The results showed that there was a significant difference of sleep quality score before and after dzikir therapy with the average decreased from 8.59 to 4.35 (p= 0.001). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in sleep quality score between pretest and posttest of control group with the average decreased from 7.94 to 7.53 (p= 0.150). For both group, sleep quality of students decreased, but the decrease in the intervention group was higher than in control group. So, there was a significant difference of sleep quality score between intervention group and control group (p=0.001). Relaxation effect of dzikir therapy stimulates the hypothalamus to affect the pineal gland in producing melatonin which make it easy to sleep. The conclusion is there is a significant effect of dzikir therapy toward sleep quality of college students at School of Nursing University of Jember. Nurses can apply dzikir therapy to increase sleep quality of clients, besides dzikir therapy can also be a part of activity for college students before sleeping.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Afework Edmealem ◽  
Sr. Genet Degu ◽  
Dessalegn Haile ◽  
Mihretie Gedfew ◽  
Bekalu Bewket ◽  
...  

Background. Chronic illnesses have a negative impact on the quality of sleep; however, patients with chronic illness do not bring sleep issues while they are coming to a health institution for a follow-up. As a result, poor sleep quality among patients with chronic illness is often unrecognized and untreated, and it results to a negative impact on the prognosis of chronic illness. Methods. An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was employed from February 22, 2018, to April 6, 2018. The total sample size was 396. The study employed a stratified random sampling technique, and study participants were selected by systematic sampling. The data were collected by a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire which is a validated and standardized tool. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 25; text, tables, and figures were utilized for data presentation. By considering a 95% confidence level and P value of 0.05, binary logistic regression and Kruskal-Wallis test were enrolled. Results. The prevalence of poor sleep quality among diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure patients was 36.5%. The odds of being a poor sleeper are increased when age increased. Patients who have poor perception towards the prognosis of their illness were four times more likely to be a poor sleeper compared to patients with good perception (AOR=4.21, 95%CI=1.94‐9.13, P=0.001). Patients who have anxiety were four times more likely to be a poor sleeper compared with patients without anxiety (AOR=3.69, 95%CI=2.19‐6.20, P=0.001). The educational level and residence were other factors associated with sleep quality. There was a statistically significant difference of sleep quality between patients with diabetes and hypertension, and diabetes and heart failure (F 2,384=10.92, P=0.004). Conclusion and Recommendations. In this study, over one-third of patients had poor sleep quality. Age, educational level, residence, perception towards prognosis of illness, and anxiety were factors associated with sleep quality. All health care providers should assess and provide advice about sleep hygiene and influencing factors. Assessment of sleep quality for every diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure patients in every visit should be incorporated in the care package.


2016 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 020-023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryaprabha Turaga ◽  
Preetika Soanpet ◽  
Jayasree Manikinda ◽  
Abhijeet Kohat ◽  
Samatha Davidi

AbstractBackground Reduced sleep quality with subsequent excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is found in patients with epilepsy.Aim To know the frequency of sleep disorders in comparison to control group to know the predictors of sleep disorders that have implications on management of patient with epilepsy.Materials and methods 199 patients with epilepsy and 48 controls, who attended Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences were taken into the study.The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) are two questionnaires commonly used in clinical assessment of EDS and sleep quality.Results 24.6% of PWE are found to have problems with sleep disorders when compared to controls (10.6%). PWE had significantly higher scores when compared to controls in global PSQI total scores (3.78 vs. 2.43). Sleep latency and medication use (0.83 vs. 0.53 and 0.52 vs. 0.06 respectively) as well as sleep quality and sleep efficiency are poor as indicated by high scores (0.75 vs. 0.40 and 0.22 vs.0.20 respectively).Conclusion Poor sleep quality of PWE in PSQI correlated with EDS of ESS. Poor control of seizures, polytherapy, and partial epilepsy make the PWE statistically more vulnerable to poor sleep quality thereby having therapeutic implications.


SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A252-A252
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Edmiston ◽  
Mary Dolansky

Abstract Introduction Around 75% of Americans with heart failure (HF) report poor sleep quality, a much higher percentage than the general population. This is especially concerning since poor sleep quality is associated with poor cardiac event-free survival. Persons with HF are hospitalized often and between 10–51% of those hospitalized are admitted to an intensive care unit ICU. Poor sleep quality is a common complaint in ICU with over 50% of patients rating sleep quality as poor to very poor. The purpose of the study was to evaluate changes in sleep quality in persons with advanced HF who were admitted to an ICU. Methods Persons with advanced HF admitted to ICU were recruited into this pilot study (age 29–89). Using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, self-reported sleep quality was assessed at three time points: pre-admission, during hospitalization, and post-discharge. Scores greater than five indicated poor sleep quality. A Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (RMANOVA) test compared means from the same participant over time for sleep quality (N=22). Results At baseline, 93% of participants reported poor sleep, 90% during hospitalization, and 86% post-discharge. A significant difference among the three time points was found [F (2, 42) =5.341; p&lt;.01]. The mean sleep quality score pre-admission was 11.77 and SD=3.69, during hospitalization M=12.27 and SD=3.65, and post-discharge M=9.32 and SD=4.56. The mean difference of sleep quality pre-admission and sleep quality during hospitalization was not significant. However, the mean difference of sleep quality pre-admission and sleep quality post-discharge was significant (Mean difference=2.46; p&lt;.05). Also, a significant difference in sleep quality during hospitalization and post-discharge was found (Mean difference=2.96; p&lt;.05). Conclusion The number of participants who reported poor sleep during hospitalization was much larger than previously reported in the literature. Also, participants reported significantly better sleep quality post-discharge than pre-admission and during hospitalization. Furthermore, this population may be vulnerable for poor sleep due to symptom severity prior to hospital admission, diuretic use, and poor sleep hygiene. Implementation of sleep hygiene strategies are needed during hospitalization to promote sleep and to teach sleep hygiene self-management. Support (if any):


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanglin Si ◽  
Yi Xu ◽  
Mengying Li ◽  
Yuting Zhang ◽  
Shuzhen Peng ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Since the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019, community non-medical anti-epidemic workers have played an important role in the prevention of COVID-19 in China. The present study aimed to assess sleep quality and its associated factors among community non-medical anti-epidemic workers. Method A survey was conducted using anonymous online questionnaire to collect information from 16 March 2020 to 24 March 2020. A total of 474 participants were included, with a 94.23% completion rate. The questionnaire contained demographic data, physical symptoms, and contact history with COVID-19. The researchers assessed perceived social support by the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), assessed perceived stress by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and measured sleep quality by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Results Among the participants, 46.20% reported poor sleep quality. A binary logistic regression revealed that having educational background of junior college or above, being a member of the police force, having contacted individuals with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 infection, having chronic disease(s), having illness within 2 weeks, and having high or moderate perceived stress were significant factors associated with an increased risk of poor sleep quality. Conclusion Demographic factors, physical symptoms, history of contact with COVID-19, and perceived stress are significantly associated with poor sleep quality of community non-medical anti-epidemic workers. Thus, targeting these factors might be helpful in enhancing sleep quality of community workers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 716-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Tiede ◽  
Sarah Dwinger ◽  
Lutz Herbarth ◽  
Martin Härter ◽  
Jörg Dirmaier

Introduction The * Equal contributors. health-status of heart failure patients can be improved to some extent by disease self-management. One method of developing such skills is telephone-based health coaching. However, the effects of telephone-based health coaching remain inconclusive. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of telephone-based health coaching for people with heart failure. Methods A total sample of 7186 patients with various chronic diseases was randomly assigned to either the coaching or the control group. Then 184 patients with heart failure were selected by International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 code for subgroup analysis. Data were collected at 24 and 48 months after the beginning of the coaching. The primary outcome was change in quality of life. Secondary outcomes were changes in depression and anxiety, health-related control beliefs, control preference, health risk behaviour and health-related behaviours. Statistical analyses included a per-protocol evaluation, employing analysis of variance and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) as well as Mann-Whitney U tests. Results Participants’ average age was 73 years (standard deviation (SD) = 9) and the majority were women (52.8%). In ANCOVA analyses there were no significant differences between groups for the change in quality of life (QoL). However, the coaching group reported a significantly higher level of physical activity ( p = 0.03), lower intake of non-prescribed drugs ( p = 0.04) and lower levels of stress ( p = 0.02) than the control group. Mann-Whitney U tests showed a different external locus of control ( p = 0.014), and higher reduction in unhealthy nutrition ( p = 0.019), physical inactivity ( p = 0.004) and stress ( p = 0.028). Discussion Our results suggest that telephone-based health coaching has no effect on QoL, anxiety and depression of heart failure patients, but helps in improving certain risk behaviours and changes the locus of control to be more externalised.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myeong-Sook Ju ◽  
Sahng Lee ◽  
Ikyul Bae ◽  
Myung-Haeng Hur ◽  
Kayeon Seong ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of aroma massage applied to middle-aged women with hypertension. The research study had a nonequivalent control group, nonsynchronized design to investigate the effect on home blood pressure (BP), ambulatory BP, and sleep. The hypertensive patients were allocated into the aroma massage group (n=28), the placebo group (n=28), and the no-treatment control group (n=27). To evaluate the effects of aroma massage, the experimental group received a massage with essential oils prescribed by an aromatherapist once a week and body cream once a day. The placebo group received a massage using artificial fragrance oil once a week and body cream once a day. BP, pulse rate, sleep conditions, and 24-hour ambulatory BP were monitored before and after the experiment. There was a significant difference in home systolic blood pressure (SBP) (F=6.71,P=0.002) between groups after intervention. There was also a significant difference in SBP (F=13.34,P=0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (F=8.46,P=0.005) in the laboratory between aroma massage and placebo groups. In sleep quality, there was a significant difference between groups (F=6.75,P=0.002). In conclusion, aroma massage may help improve patient quality of life and maintain health as a nursing intervention in daily life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1538-1544
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Hai-yan An ◽  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Mingli Ji ◽  
Jing An ◽  
...  

To study the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing on patients’ quality of life and pain level during the perioperative period of radical breast cancer surgery. Methods: 126 patients who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2018 to February 2020 and underwent radical breast cancer surgery were divided into control group and rapid rehabilitation group according to the perioperative period intervention method. Routine nursing intervention and rapid rehabilitation nursing intervention were used respectively. The general conditions of the two groups were recorded, and the differences of T cell subsets before operation and 3 days after operation were detected. Visual analogue pain (VAS) score was used to evaluate the changes of pain degree at 1 day, 3 days and 5 days after operation and on the day of discharge. Postoperative complications and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Quality of life (QOL) was assessed at 1 month and 3 months after operation using the CARES-SF score. Results: Anesthesia waking time (26.12 ± 5.77) min, off-bed activity time (14.25 ± 2.87) h and hospital stay (7.82 ± 2.15) d in the rapid rehabilitation group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The operation time (92.02 ± 14.78) min and intraoperative blood loss (57.96 ± 13.96) mL in the rapid rehabilitation group were not significantly different from those in the control group (P > 0.05). In the control group, 3d after operation, T lymphocyte subsets were decreased gradually than that before operation (P < 0.05), CD3+ was decreased 3d after operation than that before operation in the rapid rehabilitation group (P < 0.05), but CD4+, CD8+, CD4+ / CD8 + 3d after operation had no significant difference than that before operation (P > 0.05). In rapid rehabilitation group, T lymphocyte subsets at 3d after operation were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative complication rate of the rapid rehabilitation group was lower than that of the control group, and the satisfaction degree was higher than that of the control group, with significant difference (P < 0.05). After follow-up, it was found that the scores of qualities of life, such as physiology, psychosocial, marriage, sexual life and relationship with medical staff in the rapid rehabilitation group were lower than those in the control group at 1 month and 3 months after operation (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The concept of rapid rehabilitation nursing can stabilize the immune function of patients after radical breast cancer surgery, promote the postoperative rehabilitation and improve the quality of life after operation.


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