ALGORITHMS FOR THE FORMATION OF NARROW-BAND SPECTRAL-EFFICIENT RADIO SIGNALS OUTSIDE THE RING OF PULSE-PHASE AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY TUNING OF THE FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER

Author(s):  
С.С. Печников ◽  
С.А. Шерстюков

Рассмотрен процесс формирования радиосигнала с помощью квадратурного модулятора. Точность осуществления переноса на несущую является критически важным фактором. При передаче информационного сообщения значения сигнала несущей частоты должны принимать соответствующие дискретные значения, согласно закону изменения информационной последовательности, таким образом, формирование неискажённого радиосигнала является одним из основных требований, предъявляемых к работе квадратурного модулятора. При реализации сигналов с угловой модуляцией, как правило, используют генератор, управляемый напряжением. Проанализирована работа квадратурного модулятора и квадратурного фазового модулятора, основанного на формирователях функциональных составляющих модулирующего сигнала. Предложен метод компенсации искажений, возникающих в балансных смесителях и фазовращателе за счет быстроизменяющихся помех, приходящих с выхода высокочастотного генератора или с выхода усилителя мощности по цепи обратной связи, а также медленных отклонений фазы и амплитуды сигнала. Проведено моделирование работы схемы, осуществляющей компенсацию амплитудно-фазовых искажений квадратурного модулятора сигналов угловой модуляции за счёт генерирования компенсационных сигналов. Предложена структурная схема синтеза неискаженного сигнала амплитудно-фазовой модуляции с компенсацией амплитудно-фазовой нестабильности квадратурного формирователя, позволяющая осуществлять нелинейное усиление радиосигнала The paper considers the process of data transmission over a radio channel by modulating the parameters of the carrier wave with an information signal. When transmitting an information signal, the carrier frequency values must take discrete values in one-to-one correspondence with the information sequence, thus the formation of an undistorted radio signal is one of the main requirements for the operation of a quadrature modulator. The article analyzes the operation of a quadrature modulator and a quadrature phase modulator based on the shapers of the functional components of the modulating signal. We propose a distortion compensation method using synthesized compensation signals, which makes it possible to effectively compensate, firstly, rapidly changing noise inside balanced modulators and phase shifters, and secondly, noise coming along with an input high-frequency signal, for example, from the output of a power amplifier through circuits feedback and, third, slow deviations of amplitudes and phases. We carried out the modeling of the distortion compensation method using synthesized compensation signals

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
I. Mytsenko ◽  
◽  
D. Khalameyda

Subject and Purpose. Answering the need for powerful high-frequency signal generation and desired radar range provision, pulsed magnetrons hold the current lead as part of radar transmitters. Yet there are some disadvantages, such as significant noise level and technological difficulties concerning the frequency tuning implementation. In this connection, a direct control of the pulsed magnetron frequency with the use of the Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) causes problems. And in the receiver, the AFC of the heterodyne rather than of the magnetron is more frequently used. The heterodyne frequency is maintained at such a level that the receiver is always tuned to the frequency of signal to receive. For various signal generation arrangements, the existing methods of frequency tuning with a frequency discriminator will be analyzed towards the following development of a principal electrical schematic diagram with gaining the operating characteristics of the frequency discriminator prototype on that diagram basis. Methods and methodology. The electrical schematic diagram is developed in terms of intuitive approach and analyzed by the mathematical modeling method. Results. The functional scheme of a frequency discriminator combining advantages of both single-cycle circuit (design simplicity and ease of tuning) and two-cycle circuit (null output voltage at a given frequency of the input signal and compensation possibilities as to the input voltage amplitude varying and interference) has been developed. The principal electrical schematic diagram of this new frequency discriminator has been reported together with the measured amplitude and frequency characteristics, dynamical figures, etc. Conclusions. The novelty of the proposed concept of a heterodyne AFC system built around a frequency discriminator has been confirmed. Its advantages over the known solutions have been shown.


Author(s):  
Fumiya Yamagishi ◽  
Yoshifumi Matsusaki ◽  
Tomohiro Shimazaki ◽  
Takayuki Nakagawa ◽  
Naohiko Iai

2013 ◽  
Vol 760-762 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Yang Lin ◽  
Zhi Qun Li ◽  
Chen Jian Wu ◽  
Meng Zhang ◽  
Zeng Qi Wang

A fourth-order low-pass continuous-time filter for a WSN transmitter is presented. The active RC filter was chosen for the high linearity, designed by using the leapfrog topology imitates the passive filter. The operation amplifier (op-amp) adopted by the filter is feed-forward operation amplifier, which could get the GBW as large as possible under the low power consumption. The cut-off frequency deviation due to the process corner, aging and temperature deviation is adjusted by an automatic frequency tuning circuit. The filter in a 0.18μm RF CMOS technology consumes 1mW from a 1V power supply. The measured results of the chip show that the bandwidth is about 1.5MHz. The voltage gain of filter is about-4.5dB with the buffer, the ripple in the pass-band is lower than 0.5 dB, and the channel rejection ratio is larger than 30dB at 4MHz.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 7612-7623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheyu Miao ◽  
Hao Tong ◽  
Xiaoguang Jin ◽  
Wenxi Yao ◽  
Zhengyu Lu ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 966-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Li ◽  
Zhan Jing ◽  
Yin-tang Yang ◽  
Xiao-feng Wu ◽  
Zuo-chen Shi ◽  
...  

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