MECHANISM OF FISCHAL REGULATION OF FORESTRY

2018 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Igor Lytsur ◽  
Anatoliy Karpuk
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
Balanced Development

The modern state and ways of features of fiscal regulation mechanism of forestry is investigated. Scientific-theoretical principles of its effect to provision of balanced development of forestry in the system of nature management fiscal policy are justified. Conceptual framework of fiscal regulation mechanism, taking into consideration international experience functioning is examined.

Managing megaprojects: conceptual framework and international experience

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Groom ◽  
Edna Armendáriz
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Institutional Arrangements ◽  
Discussion Paper ◽  
Optimism Bias ◽  
Delivery Performance ◽  
The United Kingdom

The discussion paper analyzes international experience in megaproject management, identifying problems and delivery performance. The most important distortions are optimism bias and strategic misrepresentation. it explores the approaches of Norway and the United Kingdom. Both countries have strengthened the robustness of planning and appraisal for megaprojects and have established specific methods and institutional arrangements for these projects to strengthen governance and transparency. Finally, some lessons are put forward that could help other countries, especially in Latin America, when embarking on megaprojects.

The State and Violence

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry Diamond
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Order ◽  
The Political ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Human History ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Social Orders

Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History (Cambridge 2009) offers a theory of the evolution of the modern state and an even more ambitious framework “for interpreting recorded human history.” The book raises fundamental questions about the political structuring of violence, the functions of the rule of law, and the establishment and maintenance of political order. In doing so, it speaks to a range of political scientists from a variety of methodological and subfield perspectives. We have thus invited four prominent political science scholars of violence and politics to comment on the book: Jack Snyder, Caroline Hartzell, Jean Bethke Elshtain, and Larry Diamond.

Rethinking sovereignty in international fiscal policy

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 2107-2120 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER DIETSCH
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Distributive Justice ◽  
International Law ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
Modern State ◽  
State Governments

AbstractThe power to raise taxes is a sine qua non for the functioning of the modern state. Governments frequently defend the independence of their fiscal policy as a matter of sovereignty. This article challenges this defence by demonstrating that it relies on an antiquated conception of sovereignty. Instead of the Westphalian sovereignty centred on non-intervention that has long dominated relations between states, today's fiscal interdependence calls for a conception of sovereignty that assigns duties as well as rights to states. While such a circumscribed conception of sovereignty has emerged in other areas of international law in recent years, it has yet to be extended to fiscal questions. Here, these duties arguably include obligations of transparency, of respect for the fiscal choices of other countries, and of distributive justice. The resulting conception of sovereignty is one that emphasises its instrumental as well as its conditional character. Neither state sovereignty nor self-determination is an end in itself, but a means to promoting individual well-being. It is conditional in the sense that if states do not live up to their fiscal obligations towards other states, their claims to autonomy are void.

The State and Violence

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 287-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Order ◽  
The Political ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Human History ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Social Orders

Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History (Cambridge 2009) offers a theory of the evolution of the modern state and an even more ambitious framework “for interpreting recorded human history.” The book raises fundamental questions about the political structuring of violence, the functions of the rule of law, and the establishment and maintenance of political order. In doing so, it speaks to a range of political scientists from a variety of methodological and subfield perspectives. We have thus invited four prominent political science scholars of violence and politics to comment on the book: Jack Snyder, Caroline Hartzell, Jean Bethke Elshtain, and Larry Diamond.

scholarly journals Atlas information system for providing socio-economic development of the Baikal region

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Batuev ◽  
Dashi Batuev ◽  
Andrey Beshentsev ◽  
Viktor Bogdanov ◽  
Tsirenzhap Dashpilov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Baikal Basin ◽  
Management Regime ◽  
Dynamics And Control

Determined is that the Baikal region is gaining importance due to the initiatives of the Silk Road. Since the Baikal basin has a special nature management regime, information support in the form of large cartographic atlases of complex content is to play a primary role in studies of acute and complex problems of ecologically and economically balanced development of the Baikal region, in solving these problems and in managing this development. The paper proves the need for new methodological tools for analyzing, structuring and integrating environmental-geographic information into a single integrated and multi-level atlas information system of the Baikal region. It is shown that in order to make optimal management decisions, there is a need in an infrastructural approach to the integration of territorial information and computing resources based on the Internet, a service-oriented paradigm, Web technologies, and the implementation of Open Geospatial Consortium standards for Web services is needed. Three atlases of the Baikal region are considered. The first of them is the Ecological Atlas of the Lake Baikal Basin, published in 2015 in Russian, Mongolian and English languages and was made publicly available on the Internet on the geoportal of the Baikal Information Center. The second — “Ecological Atlas of the Baikal region” placed on the geoportal of the Institute of System Dynamics and Control Theory of the SB RAS in 2017. Since 2017 we are working also on the atlas “Baikal Region: Society and Nature”. The structure, content and methodological features of the preparation of all three atlases are analyzed.

scholarly journals APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZATION OF THE LANDSCAPE-ECOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
Lyubomir Tsaryk ◽  
Petro Tsaryk ◽  
Ihor Vitenko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
The People ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Landscape Ecological

An integrated geoecological approach to the optimization of the landscape-ecological organization of the territory (LEOT) of the Ternopil region, which is focused on determining the priorities and criteria of optimality in modern ecological-social-economic conditions, is considered. The features of the geoecological situation, as well as the natural resource potential of the region, are taken into account. A SWOT analysis of the objective prerequisites and subjective factors of the landscape-ecological organization of the territory has been carried out and the need for its implementation has been brought to light. Based on the materials of the development of economic spheres of the region, a comparative analysis of the existing development with optimal guidelines is carried out. The priority priorities in the modern conditions of the complication of the ecological situation - anthropoecological and environmental protection are not targeted and are considered in most projects and regional programs as secondary and are planned in the old-fashioned way behind a residual principle. The prospects for the development of agro-industrial are considered. water, recreational and forestry sectors of the economy as priorities for the existing in the region structure of production natural resource potential. Particular attention is paid to the formation and development of 12 promising regional landscape parks, the creation of which was proposed more than 15 years ago. Their creation with additions of environmental authorities is planned for all landscape areas of the region, including new administrative areas. In the tables below. describes the territorial structure, and their location, as well as the planned year of creation. An assessment of their role in recreational nature management was carried out, which made it possible to determine the stage by stage of their creation. In addition, this will provide an opportunity to optimize nature conservation management - to act as natural cores and eco-corridors of the regional eco-network. A schematic map has been created that takes into account the accessibility of the RLP and NPP of the region for recreants (Fig. 1) on which the entire territory of the region and significant parts of the neighboring regions are covered by the radius of visitor accessibility.  Taking into account transport accessibility, this will make it possible to determine the spatial directions of creating and improving the existing recreational infrastructure, the formation and development of new elements of the territorial recreational system. The analysis of the existing ecological-geographical situation (EGS) in the locations of the proposed RLP was carried out and a conclusion was made about the prospective improvement of the natural conditions of the local population's life in the need for the creation of the three most functionally and infrastructurally developed RLP Berezhanskoe Opolye, Sredneseretskiy and Knyazhiy forest. The system of the considered proposals will make it possible to strengthen the resource-saving spheres of the economic complex, to balance the ecological-socio-economic development of the regional region and the participating local communities in the interests of the people. Key words: LEOT, SWOT analysis, optimization, balanced development, living conditions.

WAYSTOIMPROVETAXADMINISTRATIONOFLARGETAXPAYERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Umidjon Pardayev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Simultaneous Implementation

ThisarticledescribesthestagesofimprovingtaxadministrationintheRepublicofUzbekistan,inparticular,reformstodeterminethecriteriaforinclusioninthecategoryoflargetaxpayers.Scientificapproachestofiscalreformsthatcontributetothedevelopmentofeconomicentitiesinthecountryareproposed.Theaimofthestudyistodevelopproposalsandrecommendationsaimedatimprovingthetaxadministrationoflargetaxpayers.Scientific novelty of the research:1. The necessity of simultaneous implementation of reforms aimed at creating equal conditions for all business entities while improving tax administration in the Republic of Uzbekistan has been scientifically substantiated.2. The expediency of determining the criteria for the inclusion of legal entities in the category of large taxpayers on the basis of international experience and practice has been proved.3. The need to change the threshold value for taxpayers in a simplified and generalized form in order to improve the efficiency of tax administration is scientifically substantiated, together with the tax administration of large taxpayers in the country.Keywords.Large taxpayers, fiscal policy, tax administration, budget revenues, value added tax, income tax, tax thresholds

The State and Violence

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Hartzell
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Order ◽  
The Political ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Human History ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Social Orders

Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History (Cambridge 2009) offers a theory of the evolution of the modern state and an even more ambitious framework “for interpreting recorded human history.” The book raises fundamental questions about the political structuring of violence, the functions of the rule of law, and the establishment and maintenance of political order. In doing so, it speaks to a range of political scientists from a variety of methodological and subfield perspectives. We have thus invited four prominent political science scholars of violence and politics to comment on the book: Jack Snyder, Caroline Hartzell, Jean Bethke Elshtain, and Larry Diamond.

The State and Violence

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 291-293
Author(s):  
Jean Bethke Elshtain
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Order ◽  
The Political ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Human History ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Social Orders

Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History (Cambridge 2009) offers a theory of the evolution of the modern state and an even more ambitious framework “for interpreting recorded human history.” The book raises fundamental questions about the political structuring of violence, the functions of the rule of law, and the establishment and maintenance of political order. In doing so, it speaks to a range of political scientists from a variety of methodological and subfield perspectives. We have thus invited four prominent political science scholars of violence and politics to comment on the book: Jack Snyder, Caroline Hartzell, Jean Bethke Elshtain, and Larry Diamond.

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