Effects of combination of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on yield, quality and metabolism of carbon and nitrogen of spring maize

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-324
Author(s):  
Yu-ping ZHANG ◽  
Xiang-min RONG ◽  
Qiang LIU ◽  
Gui-xian XIE ◽  
Tao HUANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Manure ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Spring Maize ◽  
Yield Quality

scholarly journals Efficacy of Different Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizer on the Yield and Yield Attributes of Boro Rice

1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Hossaen ◽  
ATM Shamsuddoha ◽  
AK Paul ◽  
MSI Bhuiyan ◽  
ASM Zobaer
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Straw Yield ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Boro Rice

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on the yield and yield attributes of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment consisted of 8 treatments, T0: Control, T1: 100% N100P15K45S20 (Recommended dose), T2: 50% NPKS + 5 t cowdung ha-1, T3: 70% NPKS + 3 t cowdung ha-1, T4: 50% NPKS + 4 t poultry manure ha-1, T5: 70% NPKS + 2.4 t poultry manure ha-1, T6: 50% NPKS + 5 t vermicompost ha-1and T7: 70% NPKS + 3 t vermicompost ha-1. At 30, 50, 70, 90 DAT and at harvest stage the tallest plant (24.18, 31.34, 44.67, 67.05 and 89.00 cm) and the greatest number of total tiller per hill (5.43, 11.64, 21.01 and 17.90) at same DAT was recorded from T5 and the lowest was observed from T0 in every aspect. The maximum number of effective tillers per hill (13.52), the longest panicle (24.59 cm), maximum number of total grain per plant (97.45), the highest weight of 1000 seeds (21.80 g), the maximum grain yield (7.30 t ha-1) and straw yield (7.64 t ha-1) was recorded from T5 treatment whereas the lowest number of effective tillers per hill (6.07) , the shortest panicle (16.45 cm) , the minimum total grain per plant (69.13) , the lowest weight of 1000 seeds (16.73 g), the lowest grain yield (2.06 t ha-1) and straw yield (4.63 t ha-1) was observed from T0 treatment. Although the highest biological yield was recorded from T5 treatment but statistically similar result were found from T3, T4 and T7 treatments. The highest harvest index also recorded for T5 treatment. It was obvious that yield of rice can be increased substantially with the judicious application of organic manure with chemical fertilizer. Keywords: Cowdung; poultry manure; vermicompost; NPKS; yield; yield contributing characters; boro rice DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v9i1-2.9486 The Agriculturists 2011; 9(1&2): 117-125

Effect of organic manure based on distillery compost, inorganic fertilizer and farm yard manure on the yield quality of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 225-227
Author(s):  
Mahesh Kumar ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Rajeshwari Sharma ◽  
V. K. Dwivedi
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Indian Mustard ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Farm Yard Manure ◽  
Crop Season ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Yield Quality

The experiment was laid out in randomised block design (RBD)during the crop season of 2004 -05 and 2005-06 at the research farm of J.V.P.G. College, Baraut, Baghpat (U.P.) comprising 10 treatments with 3 replications. DEBPCFYM, combinations of DEBPC+FYM and inorganic fertilizer significantly increased seed yield. Biological yield and quality content of Indian mustard. Among the various treatments, application of FYM 5t/ha + DEBPC 3t/ ha recorded highest seed yield, biological yield and all the quality contents in both the years.

Studies on the Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in the soil. II. The Extraction of the Organic Matter of the Soil With Alkali

1930 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 460-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. B. Arnold ◽  
H. J. Page
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Caustic Soda ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Humic Matter ◽  
Colour Intensity ◽  
Alkali Extraction ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Manurial Treatment

The alkali extraction of the organic matter from the soils of certain plots of the classical permanent experiments on Barnfield and Broadbalk at Rothamsted, receiving respectively organic manure, artificial fertilisers and no manurial treatment, has been studied, together with a colorimetric examination of the extracts for the comparison of the content of humic matter.It is shown that, in spite of the different cultural and manurial treatments which the different plots have received, there is a marked similarity in the properties of the organic matter of these soils, with regard to its behaviour on extraction with cold and hot dilute caustic soda, and the colour intensity of the organic matter in the extracts.The methods used for the determination of organic carbon in the soils and their extracts are noted in an Appendix.The results discussed in this paper are further considered, along with those in the two next following Parts (III and IV), in Part V of this series, in their bearings on the origin of the humic matter of the soil.

scholarly journals Crop productivity and nutrient uptake of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) as influenced by integrated nutrient management

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Shamsun Naher ◽  
AHF Fahim ◽  
MA Wadud
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Integrated Nutrient Management ◽  
Trigonella Foenum Graecum ◽  
Stover Yield ◽  
Trigonella Foenum Graecum L

A field experiment was carried out at Spices Research Centre, Shibgonj, Bogra during two consecutive years, 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 to evaluate the response of integrated nutrient management on nutrient uptake, protein content and seed yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) var. BARI Fenugreek-2. The field experiment was conducted in combination with inorganic fertilizer and organic manure. The result showed that the treatment T7 compeises application of PM @ 4 t ha-1 + CF (IPNS) produced the maximum seed yield (2.1 t ha-1) but statistically identical to T8 (VC @ 3 t ha-1 + CF (IPNS) and T6 (CD 5 @ ha-1 + CF (IPNS). In case of stover yield, the treatment T7 produced the highest yield (4.89 t ha-1). The grain yield was increased over control and ranged between 65.85 to 156.10 %.The treatments T7 and T8 resulted in higher nutrient use efficiency along with higher N, P, K and S uptake by the plant. The application of inorganic fertilizer along with manure influenced the nutrient concentration in fenugreek seed and stover yield. The higher seed with N, P, K and S concentrations were observed in the treatments where poultry manure @ 4 t ha-1 applied in combination with chemical fertilizers. The combined application of fertilizer and organic manure increased the organic carbon (OC %), organic matter (OM %), total N, available P and available S in post harvest soils. The findings indicate that the integrated use of inorganic fertilizer and organic manure should be encouraged to improvement the deteriorating soil fertility and increased crop yield of fenugreek.SAARC J. Agri., 14(1): 71-79 (2016)

Post-Anthesis Photosynthetic Assimilation and the Changes of Carbon and Nitrogen in Different Varieties of Spring Maize

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Fang SUN ◽  
Zai-Song DING ◽  
Hai-Peng HOU ◽  
Jun-Zhu GE ◽  
Li-Yuan TANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Spring Maize ◽  
Photosynthetic Assimilation

scholarly journals Soil fertilization affects the abundance and distribution of carbon and nitrogen cycling genes in the maize rhizosphere

AMB Express ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Chekwube Enebe ◽  
Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Cycling ◽  
Carbon Cycling ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Soil Fertilization ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling ◽  
Fertilized Soil ◽  
Catabolic Genes ◽  
Maize Plants

AbstractSoil microbes perform important functions in nitrogen and carbon cycling in the biosphere. Microbial communities in the rhizosphere enhance plants’ health and promote nutrient turnover and cycling in the soil. In this study, we evaluated the effects of soil fertilization with organic and inorganic fertilizers on the abundances and distribution of carbon and nitrogen cycling genes within the rhizosphere of maize plants. Our result showed that maize plants through rhizosphere effects selected and enriched the same functional genes glnA, gltB, gudB involved in nitrogen cycle as do high compost and low inorganic fertilizer treatments. This observation was significantly different from those of high doses of inorganic fertilizer and low compost manure treated soil. Only alpha amylase encoding genes were selectively enriched by low compost and high inorganic fertilized soil. The other treatments only selected xynB (in Cp8), lacZ (Cp4), bglA, pldB, trpA (N2), uidA (N1) and glgC, vanA (Cn0) carbon cycling genes in the rhizosphere of maize. Also Actinomycetales are selected by high compost, low inorganic fertilizer and control. The control was without any fertilization and the soil was planted with maize. Bacillales are also promoted by low compost and high inorganic fertilizer. This indicated that only microbes capable of tolerating the stress of high dose of inorganic fertilizer will thrive under such condition. Therefore, soil fertilization lowers nitrogen gas emission as seen with the high abundance of nitrogen assimilation genes or microbial anabolic genes, but increases carbon dioxide evolution in the agricultural soil by promoting the abundance of catabolic genes involve in carbon cycling.

EFFECTS OF 30 YEARS REPEATED FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS ON SOIL PROPERTIES, MICROBES AND CROP YIELDS IN RICE–WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEMS

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHENG HU ◽  
SHUANG-LAI LI ◽  
YAN QIAO ◽  
DONG-HAI LIU ◽  
YUN-FENG CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Nitrogen ◽  
Inorganic Phosphorus ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Soil Organic C ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Microbial Counts

SUMMARYLong-term fertilization experiment has been conducted since 1981 to study the effect of soil management practices on soil fertility, soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration, soil culturable microbe counts and crop yields at the Nanhu Experimental Station in the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River and the rice–wheat cropping system). The experiment was designed with the following eight treatments: (1) unfertilized treatment: Control; (2) inorganic nitrogen fertilizer treatment: N; (3) inorganic nitrogen plus inorganic phosphorus fertilizer treatment: NP; (4) inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphorus plus inorganic potassium fertilizer treatment: NPK; (5) pig dung compost (manure) treatment: M; (6) inorganic nitrogen fertilizer plus manure: NM; (7) inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer plus manure treatment: NPM and (8) inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphorus, inorganic potassium fertilizer plus manure treatment: NPKM. The results showed that long-term application of organic manure in combination with inorganic fertilizer significantly (p < 0.05) increased soil organic C concentrations compared with the corresponding inorganic fertilizers alone. Soil organic C contents were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in balanced application of NPK fertilizers in comparison to unbalanced application of fertilizers. After 30 years of experiment, soil organic C and total N sequestration rate averagely were 0.48 t ha−1 year−1 and 28.3 kg ha−1 year−1 in the fertilized treatments respectively; nevertheless, it were 0.27 t ha−1 year−1 and 9.7 kg ha−1 year−1 in the unfertilized treatment. Application of organic fertilizer in combination with inorganic fertilizer significantly (p < 0.05) increased culturable microbial counts compared with the corresponding inorganic fertilizers alone. The balanced application of NPK fertilizers significantly (p < 0.05) increased culturable microbial counts compared with unbalanced application of fertilizers. The average grain yield of wheat and rice was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in organic manure combined with inorganic fertilizer treatment than in inorganic fertilizer alone and unfertilized control. Therefore, long-term application of organic manure combined with inorganic fertilizer and balanced application of NPK fertilizers could increase soil organic C and total N sequestration, culturable microbial counts and crop grain yields.

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