scholarly journals Simultaneous Prediction of the Density and Viscosity of the Ternary System Water-Ethanol-Ethylene Glycol Using Support Vector Machine

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Ehsan Kianfar
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Extractive Distillation ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Viscosity Data ◽  
Machine Model ◽  
Mean Square Errors ◽  
System Water

Ethylene glycol is an organic solvent used in extractive distillation to separate water-ethanol mixtures. An appropriate process description requires accurate physical property data. In this paper, experimental liquid densities and dynamic viscosities of pure ethylene glycol as well as the ternary system water-ethanol-ethylene glycol are presented over a wide temperature range (298.15 to 328.15 K) at atmospheric pressure. Density and viscosity data of the ternary system of water-ethanol-ethylene glycol solutions were obtained from the literature and a support vector machine model was used to predict the density and viscosity of this system. The determination coefficients for density and viscosity of the ternary system of water-ethanol-ethylene glycol are 0.9854 and 0.9892, respectively. The mean square errors of density and viscosity are obtained 4.6572×10-4 and 3.4920×10-4, respectively. The results confirmed that the proposed method can predict the density and viscosity of the ternary system of water-ethanol-ethylene glycol as a function of temperature, using a support vector machine.

scholarly journals Predicting Ink Transfer Rate of 3D Additive Printing Using EGBO Optimized Least Squares Support Vector Machine Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Shengpu Li ◽  
Yize Sun
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Machine Model ◽  
Ink Transfer

Ink transfer rate (ITR) is a reference index to measure the quality of 3D additive printing. In this study, an ink transfer rate prediction model is proposed by applying the least squares support vector machine (LSSVM). In addition, enhanced garden balsam optimization (EGBO) is used for selection and optimization of hyperparameters that are embedded in the LSSVM model. 102 sets of experimental sample data have been collected from the production line to train and test the hybrid prediction model. Experimental results show that the coefficient of determination (R2) for the introduced model is equal to 0.8476, the root-mean-square error (RMSE) is 6.6 × 10 (−3), and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is 1.6502 × 10 (−3) for the ink transfer rate of 3D additive printing.

scholarly journals An Improved Whale Algorithm for Support Vector Machine Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Generation

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Yu-Wei Liu ◽  
Huan Feng ◽  
Heng-Yi Li ◽  
Ling-Ling Li
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Support Vector Machine Model ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Machine Model ◽  
Photovoltaic Power

Accurate prediction of photovoltaic power is conducive to the application of clean energy and sustainable development. An improved whale algorithm is proposed to optimize the Support Vector Machine model. The characteristic of the model is that it needs less training data to symmetrically adapt to the prediction conditions of different weather, and has high prediction accuracy in different weather conditions. This study aims to (1) select light intensity, ambient temperature and relative humidity, which are strictly related to photovoltaic output power as the input data; (2) apply wavelet soft threshold denoising to preprocess input data to reduce the noise contained in input data to symmetrically enhance the adaptability of the prediction model in different weather conditions; (3) improve the whale algorithm by using tent chaotic mapping, nonlinear disturbance and differential evolution algorithm; (4) apply the improved whale algorithm to optimize the Support Vector Machine model in order to improve the prediction accuracy of the prediction model. The experiment proves that the short-term prediction model of photovoltaic power based on symmetry concept achieves ideal accuracy in different weather. The systematic method for output power prediction of renewable energy is conductive to reducing the workload of predicting the output power and to promoting the application of clean energy and sustainable development.

scholarly journals Regional Zenith Tropospheric Delay Modeling Based on Least Squares Support Vector Machine Using GNSS and ERA5 Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1004
Author(s):  
Song Li ◽  
Tianhe Xu ◽  
Nan Jiang ◽  
Honglei Yang ◽  
Shuaimin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Tropospheric Delay ◽  
Improvement Rate ◽  
Zenith Tropospheric Delay ◽  
Background Data ◽  
Mean Square Errors

The meteorological reanalysis data has been widely applied to derive zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) with a high spatial and temporal resolution. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning also begins as a high-efficiency tool to be employed in modeling and predicting ZTD. In this paper, we develop three new regional ZTD models based on the least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), using both the International GNSS Service (IGS)-ZTD products and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5 (ERA5) data over Europe throughout 2018. Among them, the ERA5 data is extended to ERA5S-ZTD and ERA5P-ZTD as the background data by the model method and integral method, respectively. Depending on different background data, three schemes are designed to construct ZTD models based on the LSSVM algorithm, including the without background data, with the ERA5S-ZTD, and with the ERA5P-ZTD. To investigate the advantage and feasibility of the proposed ZTD models, we evaluate the accuracy of two background data and three schemes by segmental comparison with the IGS-ZTD of 85 IGS stations in Europe. The results show that the overall average Root Mean Square Errors (RMSE) value of all sites is 30.1 mm for the ERA5S-ZTD, and 10.7 mm for the ERA5P-ZTD. The overall average RMSE is 25.8 mm, 22.9 mm, and 9 mm for the three schemes, respectively. Moreover, the overall improvement rate is 19.1% and 1.6% for the ZTD model with ERA5S-ZTD and ERA5P-ZTD, respectively. In order to explore the reason of the lower improvement for the ZTD model with ERA5P-ZTD, the loop verification is performed by estimating the ZTD values of each available IGS station. In actuality, the monthly improvement rate of estimated ZTD is positive for most stations, and the biggest improvement rate can even reach about 40%. The negative rate mainly comes from specific stations, these stations are located on the edge of the region, near the coast, as well as the lower similarity between the individual verified station and training stations.

Research on SVM Line Loss Rate Prediction Based on Heuristic Algorithm

2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 2164-2168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Tian ◽  
Qiang Qiang Wang ◽  
An Zhao Cao
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Heuristic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine Model ◽  
Loss Rate ◽  
Heuristic Algorithms ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Machine Model ◽  
Rate Prediction ◽  
Line Loss

With the characteristic of line loss volatility, a research of line loss rate prediction was imperatively carried out. Considering the optimization ability of heuristic algorithm and the regression ability of support vector machine, a heuristic algorithm-support vector machine model is constructed. Case study shows that, compared with other heuristic algorithms’, the search efficiency and speed of genetic algorithm are good, and the prediction model is with high accuracy.

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