scholarly journals The Relationship between Credit Risk and Financial Performance: Evidence from Commercial Banks in Tanzania

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
Ahmada Kaimu ◽  
Seif Muba
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Random Effects Models ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Relationship

This research study purposed to determine the relationships between credit risks and the performance of commercial banks in Tanzania. Generally, the study aimed to establish the relationship between credit risk and financial performance in Tanzanian Banks. Specifically, to determine if the long-run relationship between credit risk and performance existed and investigated if credit risk and financial performance existed with a causal relationship in Tanzanian Banks. The research collected secondary data samples of 15 commercial banks in Tanzania from 2005-2019. This study adopted an explanatory approach to fulfil the above objectives. Both fixed and random effects models were engaged to determine the relationship. Hausman Test executed to determine the appropriate model. In the model, NPLR, LLPR, CAR, and BAS were used as the credit risk proxies, while return on asset (ROA) was used as the dependent variable. The findings reveal that the credit risk has both negative and positive relationships with the proxies used. The performance was inversely significant with NPLR and negatively insignificant with LLPR, while positively significant with CAR and positively insignificant with LBAS. The study concluded that the credit risk proxies, i.e., there was a significant relationship between NPLR and CAR with the commercial banks’ performance in Tanzania. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that the long-run relationship existed on the variables in the study, while granger causality existed in all variables except LLPR, i.e., Credit risk proxies except LLPR can granger cause the performance of commercial banks while the granger causality reveals no causal relationship among independent variables themselves. The study recommended that commercial banks in Tanzania should put more emphasis on handling credit risk and management of capital adequacy so as to have better financial performance.

scholarly journals The Impact of Credit Risk on the Financial Performance of Chinese Banks

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Stanley Isanzu
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Nonperforming Loans ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Chinese Banks ◽  
The Impact

The study aim was to empirically examine the impact of credit risk on the financial performance of Chinese banks. Secondary data was collected from five largest commercial banks in the country for the period of 7 years from 2008 to 2014. The study used nonperforming loans, capital adequacy ratio, impaired loan reserve, and loan impairment charges as measures of credit risk and for a measure of financial performance return on asset was used. Data analysis was done using a balanced panel data regression model, and the study findings reveal nonperforming loan and Capital adequacy have a significant impact of on financial performance of Chinese commercial banks; therefore, the need to control credit risk is crucial for bank financial performance.

scholarly journals Does Credit Risk Management affect the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kosovo?

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Rrustem Asllanaj
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
The Impact

This study analyses the impact of credit risk management on financial performance of commercial banks in Kosovo, and comparing the relationship between the determinants of credit risk management and financial performance by using CAMEL indicators. Panel data of 85 observations from 2008 to 2012 of ten commercial banks was analysed using multiple regression model. Findings through multiple regression analysis are presented in forms of tables and regression equations. The study also elaborates whether capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, earnings and liquidity have strong or weak relationship with financial performance of commercial banks. The study concludes that CAMEL model can be used as a system of assessment and rating of credit risk management by commercial banks in Kosovo.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Relationship between Credit Risk and Bank Performance of Some Commercial Banks in Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-51
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquah ◽  
Yusif Arthur ◽  
Damianus Kofi Owusu
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Independent Entity ◽  
The Relationship

This study analysed the relationship between credit risk and bank financial performance of selected commercial banks in Ghana for the period 2010 - 2014, using the banks respective financial statements. The study employed the quantitative research approach. The sample was Ghana Commercial Bank Limited, Zenith Bank Limited, UT Bank and Ecobank Plc. These four banks were selected using stratified random sampling technique. The data were primarily secondary and quantitative in nature. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. When the banks were compared, Ghana Commercial Bank Limited was found to be more liquid than Zenith Bank Limited. That of Zenith bank was also higher than UT bank and Ecobank Plc .However, profitability indicators showed that Zenith Bank Limited and Ecobank Plc utilised its assets better than Ghana Commercial Bank Limited and UT bank resulting in the two banks higher scores over the period. The findings show further that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited showed higher ratios for investment in the future while Zenith Bank Limited showed higher ratios of higher dividend immediately. However, Zenith Bank Limited capital adequacy level was far higher than the legal requirement of Banking sector while its counterparts fell slightly below it in terms of average. Based on the main findings and conclusions, it is recommended that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited should find a means of reducing its expenditure, introducing prudent assets management, should be cautious when assisting government in time of economic difficulty, and operate as an independent entity.

scholarly journals The Effects Of Ownership Structure And Listed Status On Bank Risk In China

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maoyong Cheng ◽  
Hong Zhao ◽  
Junrui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This paper investigates the relationship of ownership structure, listed status and risk by using regression analysis based on the relevant data of Chinas commercial banks. Three main results emerge. First, compared to the state-owned banks, foreign-owned commercial banks exhibit better asset quality, lower credit risk and higher capital adequacy ratio; city commercial banks have lower credit risk and joint-stock commercial banks have lower credit risk and capital adequacy ratio. Second, listed status improves the asset quality and capital adequacy ratio. Finally, we also find that the listed status significantly moderates the relationship between ownership structure and risk. In conclusion, this study provides a theoretical reference for the reform of Chinas commercial banks.

scholarly journals Mengukur Kinerja Pra Merger Tiga Bank Umum Syariah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return on Asset

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks

scholarly journals Effect of Credit Risk Management on Financial Performance Of Nepalese Commercial Banks

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Dr. Guna Raj Chhetri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Management Quality ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of credit risk on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nepal. The panel data of seventeen commercial banks with 85 observations for the period of 2015 to 2020 have been analyzed. The regression model revealed that non – performing loan (NPLR) has negative and statistically significant impact on financial performance (ROA).Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and bank size (BS) have negative and statistically no significant impact on financial performance (ROA). Credit to deposit (CDR) has positive but no significant relationship with the financial performance (ROA) and the study concluded that the management quality ratio (MQR) has positive and significant relationship with the financial performance (ROA) of the commercial banks in Nepal. The study recommends that, it is fundamental for Nepalese commercial banks to practice scientific credit risk management, improve their efficacy in credit analysis and loan management to secure as much as possible their assets, and minimize the high incidence of non-performing loans and their negative effects on financial performance.

Long-run dynamics between CFP and CSP in the GCC banking sector: estimation of non-stationary heterogeneous panels allowing for cross-sectional dependence

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Ben Douissa ◽  
Tawfik Azrak
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Long Run Equilibrium

Purpose Causality between corporate financial performance (CFP) and corporate social performance (CSP) has been extensively debated in previous research works; however, little research has been done to investigate the long-run dynamics between these two constructs. The purpose of this paper is to enrich the CFP–CSP literature by estimating the long-run equilibrium relationship between financial performance and social performance in the banking sector in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries over the period 2009–2019. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopts an approach that is primarily used in financial economics: first, the authors perform panel long-run Granger causality following Canning and Pedroni’s procedure to indicate the direction of the causal relationship. Second, the authors estimate an error correction model using Chudik and Pesaran’s (2015) dynamic common correlated effects mean group estimator to determine the sign of the relationship. Findings The present research findings prove the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between CFP and CSP, while indicating at the same time that panel Granger causality runs positively from CSP to CFP, which means that changes in CSP produce lasting changes in CFP. Practical implications The findings of the paper would guide strategists to build fit for purpose corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies in their firms and establish a continuous investment in CSR activities in the long run rather than harshly investing in CSR activities in the short run. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first one to address heterogeneity in long-run Granger causality tests to estimate the relationship between CSP and CFP.

Pengaruh Debt Financing Dan Equity Financing Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Dengan Non Performing Financing Sebagai Variable Moderating

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-158
Author(s):  
Andi Rasti Utari Dwi Rahayu ◽  
Saiful Muchlis ◽  
Hasbiuallah Hasbiuallah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Equity Financing ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of sharia commercial banks in particular related to the channeling of funds in this case debt financing and equity financingand non performing financing as a moderating variable of the two previous variables to determine the financial performance of sharia commercial banks. The subject of this researchis sharia commercial bank listing in Bank Indonesia year 2011-2015. This research is associative, sample selection is done by purposive sampling method, sothat 8 syariah banks that fulfill the criteria of 11 sharia commercial banks listing in BI Thedata used in the form of secondary data derived from financial statements and annual reports,while data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis and multipleregression analysis and for analysis of moderating variable using test of absolute differencevalue. The results of this study indicate that debt financing and equity financing have asignificant and positive impact on the financial performance of sharia banks. And nonperforming financing is only able to moderate equity financing to the financial performanceof sharia banks. While non performing financing can not moderate the relationship betweendebt financing to the financial performance of sharia banks

scholarly journals Risk Management and the Financial Performance of Banks in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Henry Inegbedion ◽  
Bello Deva Vincent ◽  
Eseosa Obadiaru
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Risk Capital ◽  
Ex Post

The study examined “risk management and financial performance of banks in Nigeria” with focus on commercial banks. The broad objective of the study was to ascertain the effect of risk asset management on the optimal financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study is a longitudinal survey, so the ex-post facto research design was applied. Research data were analysed using generalized method of moments (GMM) and vector Error Correction Model, after testing and adjusting the data for stationarity and Cointegration.The research findings were: Banks’ profitability is significantly influenced in the short run by liquidity risk and in the long-run by credit risk, capital adequacy risk, leverage risk and liquidity risk. Furthermore, profitability measured by ROaA was found to be positively related to liquidity risk but negatively related credit risk. Arising from the findings, there is the need for effective risk management, especially credit, capital adequacy, leverage and liquidity risks, to enhance the profitability of banks. By helping to enhance the going concern of banks, risk management will help to reduce retrenchment and unemployment and hence help to forestall the attendant social vices.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE RATIOS ON CONVENTIONAL BANK PROFITABILITY IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azmy ◽  
Iqbal Febriansyah ◽  
Anita Munir
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This study aims to analyze the effect of the ratio of financial performance to the profitability of private conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Retrieval of data using financial statements from fourteen conventional commercial banks. The independent variables used include Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Income Operating Expenses (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The profitability variable is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). This type of research is quantitative that uses secondary data. The analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that, CAR and NPL had no effect on ROA, while BOPO and LDR had a significant effect on ROA. Then the F Test results show that CAR, NPL, BOPO, and LDR simultaneously influence ROA

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