IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH (SAP) BERBASIS AKRUAL DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Novi Trisnawati
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Political Commitment ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Government Sector ◽  
Accrual Basis ◽  
The Government

Accrual-based accounting system is a modern accounting system that is widely applied in developed countries. While Indonesia has been using an accrual-based accounting system in the private sector for a long time. however, for the government sector, before 2010 Indonesia still used cash basis and cash toward accrual basis. But after the issuance of PP 71 of 2010 all government sectors are required to use an accrual basis to prepare their financial statements. The application of the accrual basis is expected to be able to improve the performance of government units. This improvement will be demonstrated by the better opinion obtained on financial statements, both LKPP and LKKL. And the improved opinion obtained will increase public confidence in the government regarding the use of funds that have been obtained from them. Therefore, for the implementation of accrual basis accounting to be fully implemented, several requirements are needed, including: (1) Improvements that must be made to an adequate accounting system and accounting technology, including a reliable internal control system; (2) The availability of competent accountants as adequate HR requirements; (3) Appropriate strategies are used for applying the accrual basis; (4) political commitment; and (5) communicating the purpose of applying this basis. Keywords: government accounting standard, accrual based accounting

scholarly journals The Application of Accounting Standards in Government Accounting Accrual Basis: Health Laboratory Center for Makassar

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Andi Asirah ◽  
Andi Ratna Sari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Governmental Accounting ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Accrual Basis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study was to analyze the constraints in the implementation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis as well as to analyze the efforts made to overcome the existing obstacles in the implementation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis. The Indonesian Governmental Accounting Standards Committee (KSAP) has compiled the Government Accounting Standards (SAP) accrual established by Government Regulation Number. 64 of 2013 replacing by the Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. With the enactment of Government Regulation No. 64 of 2013, the application of accrual-based government accounting standards already have a legal basis. The enactment of Government Regulation No. 64 Year 2013 on Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis brought major changes in the financial reporting system in Indonesia, which is a change from Cash Basis Accrual Basis Full towards the recognition of government financial transactions. Health laboratory center for Makassar has implemented Cash to Accrual (CTA) in 2011 until 2013.Implemented government accounting standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis in the accrual-based financial statements in 2014 is a qualified opinion (WDP ) acquired by the Health laboratory center for Makassar on The Audit Board of The Republic Indonesia (BPK) audit report on the financial statements 2016 illustrate unmet reasonable levels of information presented for a particular item. From the research will be found two (2) factors; Regional Working Unit (SKPD) Health Laboratory Center for Makassar obstacles encountered in implementing accrual-based government accounting system (SAP), human resources financial managers, and human resource asset managers who often alternated. In this study, researchers found the effort / solution by the Health Laboratory Center for Makassar on obstacles in implementing accrual-based SAP in the preparation of financial statements, namely: education and training.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS AKRUAL DI INDONESIA

AdBispreneur ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Suryanto .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Accrual Basis ◽  
The Government

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study to determine the management of state finances in Indonesia associated with the government accounting system used. This research is a type of research of literature study using a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from various sources of reference, such as journals, expert statements, and media references. The results show that the Indonesian government in its accounting system is still based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 2005 which is the cash base toward accrual (cash toward accrual). However, Due to the growing demands of the community and the encouragement of international institutions to apply the accrual basis, the Indonesian government continues to improve its accounting system. It encouraged the government in 2010 through the Government Accounting Standards Committee to issue accrual based government accounting standards established through Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 on Government Accounting Standards superseding Government Regulation No. 24 of 2005. The Government of Indonesia has implemented reforms in the field of accounting with the necessity setting up accrual basis accounting. The use of an accrual basis is one of the characteristics of modern financial management practices in the public sector that aims to provide more transparent information. But in reality, the application of accrual-based accounting system is still a lot of constraints on the human resources sector. Keywords : Accrual basis, cash basis, government accounting system  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan negara di Indonesia terkait dengan sistem akuntansi pemerintahan yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber referensi baik jurnal, pernyataan para ahli, maupun referensi dari media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia dalam sistem akuntansinya masih berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2005 yaitu basis kas menuju akrual (cash toward accrual). Namun, Karena adanya tuntutan dari masyarakat yang semakin kuat dan adanya dorongan dari lembaga-lembaga internasional untuk menerapkan basis akrual, maka pemerintah Indonesia terus berupaya memperbaiki sistem akuntansinya. Hal tersebut mendorong pemerintah pada tahun 2010, melalui Komite Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan menerbitkan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berbasis akrual yang ditetapkan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan menggantikan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 2005. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melaksanakan reformasi di bidang akuntansi dengan keharusan menerapan akuntansi berbasis akrual. Penggunaan basis akrual merupakan salah satu ciri dari praktik manajemen keuangan modern di sektor publik yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih transparan. Namun kenyataannya penerapan sistem akuntansi berbasis akrual tersebut masih banyak kendala pada sektor sumber daya manusianya. Kata kunci :  Basis akrual, basis kas, sistem akuntansi pemerintahan

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siska Marini Pilander ◽  
David Paul Saerang ◽  
Hendrik Gamaliel
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Control System ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
The Government

Abstract. Government financial statement is essentially a form of government accountability to the folk for the management public fund. Therefore, government shall prepare the financial statements in accordance with qualitative characteristics which are relevant, reliable, comparable, and understandable. Government Accounting Standard implementation (X1) Internal control system (X2), human resource competency (X3), and utilization of information technology (X4) allegedly affect the quality of financial statements.This research aims to examine the effect of implementation of the government accounting standards, internal control system, human resource competency, and utilization of information technology against the financial statements of the government of Kotamobagu city. This study used a primary type of data, and data were collected by questionnaires. There were 98 respondents from 44 SKPDs in Kotamobagu city government. Data were analysed by multiple liniar regression analysis, including validity data, test of data reliability, and classical assumption test. The data analysis was run by Statistical Product and Services Solution (SPSS) software version 22nd. As the result, it shows that the implementation of government accounting standards, internal control system, human resource competency, and utilization of information technology influence the quality of government financial statements of Kotamobagu city positively and significantly.  Keywords:   Implementation  of    government  accounting  standards,   internal  control system,    human    resource   competency,   utilization of  information   technology,   and  financial   statements   quality. Abstrak. Laporan keuangan pemerintah pada hakekatnya merupakan suatu bentuk pertanggungjawaban pemerintah kepada rakyat atas pengelolaan dana publik sehingga pemerintah wajib menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan karakteristik kualitatif yakni relevan, andal, dapat dibandingkan dan dapat dipahami. Faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan adalah penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan (X1), sistem pengendalian intern (X2), kompetensi sumber daya manusia (X3), dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (X4). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, sistem pengendalian intern, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data digunakan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini diambil sampel dari 98 responden yang terdapat pada 44 SKPD di pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda, dengan pengujian validitas data, uji reliabilitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi berganda. Data diolah dengan menggunakan perangkat Software Statistical Product and Services Solution (SPSS) versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu, sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu, kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu.Kata Kunci: Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI AKRUAL PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA PONTIANAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Yani Riyani ◽  
Bob Mustafa ◽  
Linda Suherma
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Revenue Recognition ◽  
Accrual Accounting ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cash Basis

This study aims to determine the extent of implementation of accrual accounting and the factors that influencethe level of implementation of accrual accounting in Pontianak. This research is a survey by means of collectingdata using questionnaires. The samples used were financial staff that makes the financial statements at 16 SKPD inPontianak. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis. The level of implementation is measured usingnine indicators adopted by the Government Accounting Standards based on Government Regulation No. 71 of2010 consists of revenue recognition (LO), Recognition load, Valuation and Presentation of Accounts Receivable,Recognition load inventory, assessment of fixed assets, depreciation of fixed assets, recognition of liabilities,Presentation of operational reports and presentation of changes in equity. The study found that the level ofimplementation of accrual accounting in Pontianak at 93.09%, and there are four factors that affect the applicationof accrual accounting in Pontianak is the level of education finance staff, the experience of running the cash to theaccrual accounting system, leadership and educational background the size of the labor force.Keyword : Cash Basis, Accrual Basis, Cash toward Accrual.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Empiris pada SKPD di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)

InFestasi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Ikang Murapi
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Information Quality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
System Utilization ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
The Government

<p>This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the informatioan quality of local<br />government financial reports. Collecting data this study used a questionnaire survey. The data collected<br />is then processed using SPSS version 17.0. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis is multiple<br />linear regression analysis. Results of hypothesis testing is the implementation of the Regional Financial<br />Accounting System, Utilization of Information Technology and Internal Control System The government<br />has a positive and significant impact on Information Quality of Local Government Financial Statements,<br />but do not be influenced by the Human Resource Competency.</p>

scholarly journals Implementation of the Cash Revenue System: A Case Study in the Local Government Task Forces’ Units of North Sumatera Province, Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-108
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Muhammad Safri Lubis .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Basic Program ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Implementation Framework ◽  
The Government

Based on the central government regulations; No. 32/2004 and No. 33/2004, a reform in governance and public sector activities has been suggested as well a new paradigm shaped in the development and management of the local financial system. The earlier adoption of the government regulation (PP) No. 58/2005 had been enhanced with the issuing of the Ministry of Home Affairs’ Regulation (Permendagri) No. 59/2007 which lays out comprehensive guidelines for the implementation of the administrative and financial accounting subject. In this Permendagri’s No. 59/2007 guidelines of financial management, by definition, the accounting system is used as a series of procedures ranging from the process of data collection, recording, summarizing, up to financial reporting responsibilities in the budget implementation framework. The model data structure is designed to give a high degree of accuracy and a higher relevance in the development of the accounting information system, without being distracted by the application code changes. The descriptive analysis adopted in this study uses both tools of the visual basic program and database of Microsoft SQL designs. The programming part is to present the results of the local government’s manual finance report into several generated computerized systems. In preparing the financial statements, it is deemed sufficient to create one format followed by the transaction journal which automatically posts directly the generated processing and financial reports. These courses will greatly assist in the preparation of the financial statements. By having such reliable information technology support, the financial governance rules contained in Permendagri are able to ensure the effectiveness of the internal control systems’ design.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI AKRUAL: STUDI KASUS DI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RSUD KARDINAH KOTA TEGAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Yeni Priatna Sari ◽  
Hetika Tika ◽  
Nurul Mahmudah
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
City Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Accrual Basis ◽  
The Government

This Research  to explore the extent to which the development of the application of The Government Regulation No. 71/2010 which has been applied in the process of accounting at BLUD Kardinah Hospital Tegal City. Associated with the change of government accounting system from cash base to accrual base as stipulated by Government Regulation No. 71 Year 2010.This research methodology used is descriptive method with interpretive method and using primary data obtained by interview to head of Accounting Department of Kardinah General Hospital as well as stakeholders at Kardinah General Hospital. The results of this study show that Kardinah hospitals are ready and already implemented Accounting Standard based on accruals. Judging from some parameters such as the application of PP 71 Year 2010, the readiness of human resources, organizational commitment, communication, quality of accounting information system, financial reporting quality, infrastructure and consultant support on accrual basis implementation. It is hoped that despite being ready to implement SAP accrual basis, the management of Kardinah General Hospital as well as Tegal City Government can always improve the regulations at the technical level in responding to the regulatory changes regarding the application of accrual basis in accounting

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siska Marini Pilander ◽  
David P E Saerang ◽  
Hendrik Gamaliel
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Control System ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
The Government

Abstract. Government financial statement is essentially a form of government accountability to the folk for the management public fund. Therefore, government shall prepare the financial statements in accordance with qualitative characteristics which are relevant, reliable, comparable, and understandable. Internal control system (X1), human resource competency (X2), and utilization of information technology (X3) allegedly affect the quality of financial statements.This research aims to examine the effect of implementation of the government accounting standards, internal control system, human resource competency, and utilization of information technology against the financial statements of the government of Kotamobagu city. This study used a primary type of data, and data were collected by questionnaires. There were 98 respondents from 44 SKPDs in Kotamobagu city government. Data were analysed by multiple liniar regression analysis, including validity data, test of data reliability, and classical assumption test. The data analysis was run by Statistical Product and Services Solution (SPSS) software version 22nd. As the result, it shows that the implementation of government accounting standards, internal control system, human resource competency, and utilization of information technology influence the quality of government financial statements of Kotamobagu city positively and significantly. Keywords: Implementation of government  accounting  standards, internal  control system, human resource competency, utilization of  information   technology, and financial statements quality.Abstrak. Laporan keuangan pemerintah pada hakekatnya merupakan suatu bentuk pertanggungjawaban pemerintah kepada rakyat atas pengelolaan dana publik sehingga pemerintah wajib menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan karakteristik kualitatif yakni relevan, andal, dapat dibandingkan dan dapat dipahami. Faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan adalah penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintaan (X1), sistem pengendalian intern (X2), kompetensi sumber daya manusia (X3), dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (X4). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, sistem pengendalian intern, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data digunakan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini diambil sampel dari 98 responden yang terdapat pada 44 SKPD di pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda, dengan pengujian validitas data, uji reliabilitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi berganda. Data diolah dengan menggunakan perangkat Software Statistical Product and Services Solution (SPSS) versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu, sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu, kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu.Kata Kunci: Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan.

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