The relationship between dividend policy and bank growth

The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between bank growth and the retained earnings amount for Jordanian banks between 2010 and 2020. The method to be used is regression models. Bank growth is measured using the change in total assets; income retention is measured by subtracting dividends from earnings per share and by deducting dividend per share from the operating cash flow on the accrual basis and cash basis. In addition, another specification will be used to the association between the growth of a bank’s total assets and income retention using the percentage change in the growth of a bank’s total assets and income retention on the accrual and cash basis. The findings of pooled OLS regression models and random effect models show that there is no relationship between income retention using the accrual basis and the bank total assets growth (Adj-R2 was –005). There is a significant relationship between income retention using the cash basis and the bank growth in total assets (Adj-R2 was 14%). There is no significant association between change in income retention using the cash basis and the bank growth in total assets, and bank size affects the relationship between income retention and bank growth in total assets. Users of financial statements need to be aware of the association between the several variables used in this study to make sound decisions.

Challenges of Policy Reform on Government Accounting in Indonesia : Response to Changing Global Dynamics

The discussion in this article is about changes in government accounting, a significant change from government accounting in Indonesia is from cash-based accounting to cash-based accounting towards accruals (cash toward accruals), to full accruals. The writing method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach . The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained through searching articles related to accounting policies carried out by the government. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the challenges in reforming government accounting policies in Indonesia. The finding of the study that state that the government needs to prepare financial statements in accordance with Law No. 17 of 2003 which refers to Government Accounting Standards (SAP/standar akuntansi pemerintahan). As a derivative of this regulation, the government has issued Government Regulation Number 24 of 2005 which was updated with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards (SAP). Practical implications there are , the basis of government accounting records changed from a cash basis to a cash basis to an accrual basis and to a full accrual basis.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN BERBASIS KAS DAN BERBASIS AKRUAL DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH

This study aims to examine cash basis income (LRA-income) and accrual basis income (LO-income) in the financial statement of provincial gov ernments in Indonesia. The sample in this study used 33 provinces in Indonesia within a period of 10 years from 2010-2019. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in the increase in the total income of LRA-LRA and LRA-LO in provincial LKPD in Indonesia before and after the application of accrual based SAP. There is a significant difference in the increase in local revenue of LRA-LRA and LRA-LO in provincial LKPD in Indonesia before and after the application of accrual-based SAP. There is a significant difference in the increase in local taxes LRA-LRA and LRA-LO in provincial LKPD in Indonesia before and after the application of accrual-based SAP. There is a significant difference in the decrease in regional levies LRA-LRA and LRA-LO in provincial LKPD in Indonesia before and after the application of accrual-based SAP.Keywords: cash basis income, accrual basis income, accrual-based SAP, LRA-Income and LO-income

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KREDIT PADA PT. BAYU INTI MEGAH ABADI

ABSTRAK PT. Bayu Inti Megah Abadi adalah perusahaan dagang yang mendistribusikan Semen Bima di wilayah Ciayumajakuning (Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, Kuningan) dan Kabupaten Subang. Transaksi penjualan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Bayu Inti Megah Abadi belum menggunakan metode pencatatan akuntansi pada transaksi penjualan kreditnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui prosedur-prosedur penjualan kredit pada PT. Bayu Inti Megah Abadi, mengetahui apa saja dokumen dan catatan yang digunakan dalam prosedur penjualan kredit pada PT. Bayu Inti Megah Abadi, mengetahui metode pencatatan akuntansi yang digunakan pada PT. Bayu Inti Megah Abadi. Metode pencatatan akuntansi yang digunakan adalah Metode Accrual Basis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi program khusus berupa Aplikasi Penjualan Kredit Dengan Metode Accrual Basis yang telah menerapkan prosedur-prosedur terkait pencatatan penjualan kredit pada PT. Bayu Inti Megah Abadi dapat berjalan dengan baik, selain itu aplikasi yang dibuat dapat menghasilkan dokumen dan catatan yang digunakan dan dapat memudahkan manajemen dalam membuat keputusan. Kata Kunci: Perancangan, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Penjualan Kredit, Accrual Basis

Changes in the Recording of Cash-Based Accounting Methods to Accrual Base

This study aims to determine changes in public sector accounting from cash basis to accrual basis and which one is better than the two bases. This study uses a qualitative method through literature study that combines a number of reliable data sources such as journals, books, articles, legislation, research results and those relevant to the problem being studied, where 12 of the 42 articles were selected and published between the 2013-2018 period. . The change in cash basis reform towards accruals consists of 3 phases, namely the pre-autonomy era, the transition era and the post-regional autonomy era. Of the two bases, the accrual basis is better because the accrual basis produces more transparent accounting reports for the sake of realizing good governance.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SIMDA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN COBIT UNTUK MELIHAT EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BLITAR

Posisi pegawai yang sering berganti dan aplikasi SIMDA Keuangan yang mengalami perubahan untuk menyesuaikan penerapan kebijakan baru dari cash basis ke accrual basis di Pemerintah Kabupaten Blitar mengharuskan pegawai untuk terus melakukan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan penerapan teknologi informasi berupa aplikasi SIMDA Keuangan secara efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi SIMDA Keuangan dengan menggunakan COBIT untuk melihat efektivitas penggunaan teknologi informasi di Pemerintah Kabupaten Blitar. Teknik analisis menggunakan maturity level atau tingkat kematangan. Dengan menggunakan metode COBIT untuk menganalisis hasilnya adalah ukuran domain PO (Perencanaan dan Organisasi) menghasilkan level 3,54 - 4,36 dan domain DS (Penghantar dan Dukungan) menghasilkan level 3,72 - 4,28 artinya organisasi telah mencapai level 4.

Corporate social responsibility and firm performance: Modified social contribution value per share

This study attempts to enhance the corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance measurement by introducing the concept of environmental contributions. As suggested by Xu and Zhu (2010), we modify the formula of social contribution value per share (SCVPS) developed by the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) in 2008 by employing two environmental elements, namely, the audited environmental cost (AEC) and additional audited environmental cost (AddAEC). Using pooled least square regressions to examine the relationship between the two modified SCVPSs, under the accrual basis and the cash basis, and the performance of the listed firms in the SSE social responsibility index, we find that they have a positive relationship — a larger modified SCVPS corresponds to better CSR performance and firm performance. Our results for the two modified SCVPSs are relatively unaffected by the different ownership structures, state-owned (SO) and non-state-owned (NSO). Evidence also indicates that the influence on firm performance of the modified SCVPS under the accrual basis is more significant for SO firms than NSO firms. Companies are encouraged to increase their environmental contribution and SCVPS to go beyond the minimum environmental protection standards.

EVALUASI PENERAPAN BASIS AKRUAL DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SIBOLGA, STUDI KASUS PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA SIBOLGA

EVALUASI PENERAPAN BASIS AKRUAL DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SIBOLGA, STUDI KASUS PADAPEMERINTAH KOTA SIBOLGA Jocelyn Sarah Gabriella Sinaga [email protected] Yusep Friya P. S [email protected] Herbirowo Nugroho [email protected] Program Studi Akuntansi Keuangan Terapan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta ABSTRACTThis study aims to evaluate the accordance of financial statements of Government of Sibolgato the applicable Governmental Accounting Standards. The methodology of this study is appliedresearch and uses qualitative method. The object of this study is the recording and presentation of Financial Statement of Sibolga for 2017. Data used in this study contains primary data by interviewing parties related to the making of financial statements and secondary data in the form of financial statements themselves and theoretical articles. The data analysist used are selecting related documents and evaluating the reports’ accordance to the standard. This study shows that Government of Sibolga has applied accrual basis in the making of the financial statements, but it is not entirely correct according to the Governmental Accounting Standards. This happened due to several problems related to the application of accrual basis to the financial statements, which involve the accounting application, standards, and the lack of training and socialization done regarding the applicable Governmental Accounting Standards. KEYWORDS: ACCUAL BASIS, GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian laporan keuangan yang telah dibuatPemerintah Kota Sibolga dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan yang berlaku. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapan dan bersifat kualitatif. Objek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah pencatatan dan penyajian LKPD Kota Sibolga Tahun Anggaran 2017. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer hasil dari wawancara dengan pihak yang berkaitan langsung dengan penyusunan LKPD dan data sekunder berupa LKPD Kota Sibolga dan artikel teoritis. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan dan mengevaluasi LKPD dengan SAP yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Sibolga sudah menerapkan basis akrual dalam penyusunan LKPD Kota Sibolga, namun belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan SAP yang berlaku. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya beberapa permasalahan terkait penerapan basis akrual pada LKPD Kota Sibolga yaitu aplikasi akuntansi, kebijakan akuntansi, serta kurangnya pelatihan dan sosialisasi terkait SAP berbasis akrual. Kata kunci: basis akrual, standar akuntansi pemerintahan, laporan keuang

Sharing the Wealth: How to Tax the Rich

This paper considers methods for taxing the income of the affluent. Much of this income is unrealized capital gains that escapes tax. Conventional individual income tax changes cannot capture this income and corporate taxes cannot target the wealthy. Other options are estate and gift taxes, taxation of gains on an accrual basis, and a wealth tax. Accrual taxation of capital gains most closely captures untaxed income, can be targeted to the wealthy, and appears to be feasible. If wealth and accrual taxation are deemed too difficult, a combination of conventional changes and taxing gains at death are options.