The 3D/4D Printing Defects and Their Influence on the Functional Behavior of the Achieved Items from Renewable Compounds. (I)

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-32
Author(s):  
Doina Dimonie ◽  
Nicoleta Dragomir ◽  
Roxana Trusca ◽  
Luiza Jecu ◽  
Mariana Constantin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Polymeric Material ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Hydraulic Press ◽  
Melt Processing ◽  
Manufacturing Defects ◽  
Technical Performance ◽  
Functional Behavior ◽  
First Results ◽  
Material Formulation

The paper is part of a series in which the influence of the manufacturing defects on the functional behavior in biodegradation medium of some items obtained, both by 3D printing and by classical procedure (pressing), from an originaly renwable matrials based on polylatic acid will be presented. The first results regarding the correlation of the defects appeared at manufacturing into plates with the biodegradation behavior in an Aspergillus Niger(A.niger) medium, studied by SEM microscopy, are presented. These results demonstrated that the development of the A. Niger microorganism is related manly to the defects appeared at the melt processing of renewable polymeric material into finished product. A notable role in controlling the appearance of the manufacturing defects belongs both to the melt rheological properties which are responsible for the continuous or discontinuous flow and to the technical performance of the used equipement, 3D printer or classic hydraulic press. If the polymeric material melt has too high viscosity than the continuous flow is not possible and so the overlapped melt fronts are created which generate the voids formation, sometimes joined by small nano and/or micrometric channels. The rheological properties of the melts depend both on the material formulation and the seleted melt processing conditions.

Rheological properties of concentrates and solutions of high-viscosity firefighting foams

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Meyer ◽  
Bogdan Dlugogorski ◽  
Luis Herrera Diaz
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Properties ◽  
High Viscosity

Study of the physical, chemical and rheological properties of oil mixtures transported through the Uzen - Atyrau - Samara pipeline

2021 ◽  
pp. 420-427
Author(s):  
Берик Картанбаевич Саяхов ◽  
Александр Геннадьевич Дидух ◽  
Гульнара Амангельдиевна Габсаттарова ◽  
Марат Давлетович Насибулин ◽  
Жасулан Канатович Наурузбеков
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Pour Point ◽  
Heating Temperature ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Rheological Parameters ◽  
Polarization Microscopy ◽  
Oil Pipeline ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Oil Mixtures

На начальных участках магистрального нефтепровода Узень - Атырау - Самара формируются партии низкозастывающих бузачинских и высокозастывающих мангышлакских нефтей. По маршруту транспортировки осуществляются дополнительные подкачки нефтей с различными физико-химическими и реологическими характеристиками, что может оказывать существенное влияние на свойства перекачиваемых нефтесмесей. Цель настоящей работы - исследование физико-химических и реологических свойств бузачинской и мангышлакской нефтесмесей на маршруте поставки Узень - Атырау, а также диапазона и причин изменений характеристик бузачинской нефти (основной в компонентном составе нефтесмесей, перекачиваемых по нефтепроводу Узень - Атырау - Самара). По результатам исследований установлено, что свойства мангышлакской нефтесмеси изменяются в незначительных пределах. Для бузачинской нефтесмеси свойственна нестабильность реологических параметров, которые могут изменяться в широком диапазоне в результате путевой подкачки на различных участках нефтепровода. Колебания реологических параметров наиболее показательных проб партий бузачинской нефтесмеси рекомендуется учитывать для решения задач повышения текучести высоковязких нефтей и оптимизации технологических режимов работы трубопроводов, по которым осуществляется перекачка таких нефтей. Методами газохроматографического анализа молекулярно-массового распределения тугоплавких парафинов и поляризационной микроскопии определена температура нагрева бузачинской и мангышлакской нефтесмесей, оптимальная для ввода депрессорной присадки. At the initial sections of the Uzen - Atyrau - Samara main oil pipeline, batches of low pour point Buzachinsky and high pour point Mangyshlak oils are formed. Additional pumping of oils with different physical, chemical and rheological characteristics is carried out along the transportation route, which can have a significant effect on the properties of the pumped oil mixtures. The purpose of this study is to examine the physical, chemical and rheological properties of Buzachi and Mangyshlak oil mixtures on the Uzen - Atyrau supply route, as well as the range and causes of changes in the characteristics of Buzachinsky oil (the main oil mixture in the blend composition pumped through the Uzen - Atyrau - Samara pipeline). According to the research results, it was found that the properties of the Mangyshlak oil mixture vary within insignificant limits. The Buzachinsky oil mixture is characterized by instability of rheological parameters, which can vary in a wide range as a result of route pumping at different pipeline sections. Fluctuations of the rheological parameters of the most indicative samples of batches of the Buzachinsky oil mixture are recommended to be taken into account in order to increase the fluidity of high-viscosity oils and optimize the process modes of operation of pipelines through which such oils are pumped. Using the methods of gas chromatographic analysis of the molecular weight distribution of high-melting-point paraffins, as well as polarization microscopy, the optimal heating temperature for the introduction of a pour point depressant into the Buzachinsky and Mangyshlak oil mixtures has been determined.

Regulation of dispersity and rheological properties of high-viscosity crudes

1987 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 339-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. K. Nadirov ◽  
K. S. Zhumasheva ◽  
S. M. Burkitbaev ◽  
A. S. Antoshkin
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Properties ◽  
High Viscosity

Simulation and Fabrication of Automobile Parts in Semi-Solid Process

2011 ◽  
Vol 264-265 ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.H. Kim ◽  
Chung Gil Kang
Keyword(s):  
Fem Simulation ◽  
Casting Process ◽  
Hydraulic Press ◽  
Alloy Sample ◽  
Manufacturing Defects ◽  
Loading Method ◽  
Die Casting Process ◽  
A356 Aluminum ◽  
Semi Solid ◽  
Deform 3D

Die casting process has been used widely for complex automotive products such as the knuckle, arm and etc. Generally, a part fabricated by casting has limited strength due to manufacturing defects by origin such as the dendrite structure and segregation. As an attempt to offer a solution to these problems, forging has been used as an alternative process. However, the forging process provides limited formability for complex shape products. Rheo-forging of metal offers not only superior mechanical strength but also requires significantly lower machine loads than solid forming processes. In order to produce semi-solid materials of the desired microstructure, a stirring process is applied during solidification of molten state. This paper presents the results of an A356 aluminum alloy sample, which were obtained by experiment and by simulation using DEFORM 3D. Samples of metal parts were subsequently fabricated by using hydraulic press machinery. In order to compare the influence of loading method, two types of samples were fabricated: (1) samples fabricated under direct loading die sets (2) those fabricated under indirect loading die sets. The formability and defects, which were predicted by FEM simulation, were similar to those of samples used in practice.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic and Heat Treatment of Crude Oils

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 3084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidar Kadyirov ◽  
Julia Karaeva
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Ultrasonic Treatment ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
High Viscosity ◽  
Crude Oils ◽  
Rheological Characteristics ◽  
Thermal Heating

One of the methods of influence on rheological properties of heavy high-viscosity crude oils is ultrasonic treatment. Ultrasonic treatment allows reducing the viscosity of crude oil and, therefore, reducing the costs of its production and transportation. In this paper, the influence of ultrasonic treatment on the rheological characteristics of crude oil (sample No. 1 API = 29.1, sample No. 2 API = 15.9) was investigated. An experimental method was developed. Experimental studies were carried out using the Physica MCR 102 rheometer. The influence of the intensity and duration of ultrasonic treatment on the viscosity of the initial crude oils was studied for 24 h. In addition, the rheological characteristics of the treated oil were investigated after its natural cooling to 293 K. The results are compared with similar results for thermal heating.

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